使用可能的组合将行转换为列

Question

我需要将一个查询结果转换为具有可能组合的表。请参阅以下详细信息：

这是我的原始结果，由select查询返回（字段最多可以是n个数字）。

我想要这样的输出：

我已经尝试过Pivot，但似乎对我不起作用，我在C＃代码上应用了逻辑，它产生了相同的结果但是花费时间来生成结果。任何人都知道如何在SQL Server上执行此操作？

非常感谢。

Answer 1

以下内容适用于您的示例：

SELECT DISTINCT
    T.ID
    , FIELD_1356.FIELD_1356
    , FIELD_1359.FIELD_1359
    , FIELD_1362.FIELD_1362
FROM
    YourTable T
    OUTER APPLY (SELECT FieldValue FIELD_1356 FROM YourTable WHERE ID = T.ID AND FieldName = 'FIELD_1356') FIELD_1356
    OUTER APPLY (SELECT FieldValue FIELD_1359 FROM YourTable WHERE ID = T.ID AND FieldName = 'FIELD_1359') FIELD_1359
    OUTER APPLY (SELECT FieldValue FIELD_1362 FROM YourTable WHERE ID = T.ID AND FieldName = 'FIELD_1362') FIELD_1362

对于未知数量的ID和字段的动态SQL解决方案，您可以使用：

DECLARE @Fields table (FieldName varchar(255))

INSERT INTO @Fields
SELECT DISTINCT FieldName FROM YourTable

DECLARE
    @SelectSection varchar(max) = ''
    , @ApplySection varchar(max) = ''

SELECT @SelectSection = @SelectSection + ', ' + FieldName + '.' + FieldName
FROM @Fields
ORDER BY FieldName

SELECT @ApplySection = @ApplySection + ' ' + 'OUTER APPLY (SELECT FieldValue ' + FieldName + ' FROM YourTable WHERE ID = T.ID AND FieldName = ''' + FieldName + ''') ' + FieldName
FROM @Fields
ORDER BY FieldName

DECLARE @SQL varchar(max) = 'SELECT DISTINCT T.ID' + @SelectSection + ' FROM YourTable T' + @ApplySection

EXEC (@SQL)

Answer 2

with #all as 
  (select * from YourTable)
   select * from (select ID,
    ,case when FieldName  ='FIELD_1356 ' then 'FIELD_1356'
        when FieldName  ='FIELD_1359' then 'FIELD_1359'
        when FieldName  ='FIELD_1362' then 'FIELD_1362'
        end as seqno
    from #all
    ) as datatable
    pivot(
   Max([FIELDVALUE]) 
  for [seqno] in ([FIELD_1356],[FIELD_1359],[FIELD_1362])
  )as piv

尝试使用Pivot。它可能会给你你想要的东西。