Question

我正面临着如何使用Google应用脚本更新数据库（Google电子表格）中的数据行的问题。基本上，我在电子表格中有一个单元格，其值为＆＃34;待批准＆＃34;在里面。当脚本执行时，我希望它将该单元格中的值更改为＆＃34;已批准＆＃34;。我做了很多搜索，但我无法弄清楚，如何正确地做到这一点。我是新手。希望您能够帮助我。谢谢！

Code.gs

 function doGet() {
  return HtmlService
      .createTemplateFromFile('Index')
      .evaluate();
}

function getData() {
  return SpreadsheetApp
      .openById('17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE')
      .getActiveSheet()
      .getDataRange()
      .getValues();
}

function setApproved(ldap) 
{
 // set the correct id and get the database
 var id= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId('17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE');
 var sss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(id).getActiveSheet();

 // Get all the data from the sheet
 var data = sss.getDataRange().getValues();

 // Get the headers and get the index of the ldap and the approval status
 // using the names you use in the headers
 var headers = data[0];
 var ldapIndex = headers.indexOf('ldap'); 
 var statusIndex = headers.indexOf('approvalstatus');

 // Declare the variable for the correct row number
 var sheetRow;

 // Iterate data, look for the correct row checking the ldap, start from 1 as 0==headers
 for( var i = 1 ; i < data.length; i++ )
 {
   var row = data[i];
   if(row[ldapIndex] == ldap)
   { 
     // You have found the correct row, set + 1 because Sheet range starts from 1, not 0
     sheetRow = i +1;
     // We have found the row, no need to iterate further
     break;
   }
}
 // Also set statusIndex +1, because index in array is -1 compared to index in sheet
 ++statusIndex;
 //Set the value
 sss.getRange(sheetRow, statusIndex ).setValue('Approved'); 
}

的index.html

 <html>
  <head>
    <base target="_top">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div  id="tables">
      <? var data = getData();?>
      <table style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid; float: left; " id="tableShift1">
      <caption style="">Shift1</caption>
          <th style="border:2px solid black;">   Ldap   </th>
          <th style="border:2px solid black;">   Date   </th>
          <th style="border:2px solid black;">   Action   </th>
        <? for (var dataList = 1; dataList < data.length; dataList++) {
             ?>
          <tr >
            <td style="border:1px solid black;"><?= data[dataList][0] ?></td>
            <td style="border:1px solid black;"><?= Utilities.formatDate(new Date(data[dataList][1]),"GMT+800", "yyyy-MM-dd"); ?></td>
            <td style="border:1px solid black;"><button onclick='setApproved()' id='ldap'>Approve</button> <button onclick='functionDecline()' id='button1'>Decline</button></td>
          </tr>
        <?   
          } ?>
        </table>
    </div>
  </body>
 <script>
 </script>
</html>

Answer 1

好的，因为您已将问题标记为Google-App-Script，我认为您知道如何从客户端调用该功能。

因为ldap在数据库中没有出现两次，你可以将它用作具有如下函数的id：

function setApproved(ldap) 
{
 // set the correct id and get the database
 var id= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId();
 var sss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(id).getActiveSheet();

 // Get all the data from the sheet
 var data = sss.getDataRange().getValues();

 // Get the headers and get the index of the ldap and the approval status
 // using the names you use in the headers
 var headers = data[0];
 var ldapIndex = headers.indexOf('ldap'); 
 var statusIndex = headers.indexOf('approvalstatus');

 // Declare the variable for the correct row number
 var sheetRow;

 // Iterate data, look for the correct row checking the ldap, start from 1 as 0==headers
 for( var i = 1 ; i < data.length; i++ )
 {
   var row = data[i];
   if(row[ldapIndex] == ldap)
   { 
     // You have found the correct row, set + 1 because Sheet range starts from 1, not 0
     sheetRow = i +1;
     // We have found the row, no need to iterate further
     break;
   }
}
 // Also set statusIndex +1, because index in array is -1 compared to index in sheet
 ++statusIndex;
 //Set the value
 sss.getRange(sheetRow, statusIndex ).setValue('Approved'); 
}

我希望上面的内容适合你，为我做的。我希望它也不会太乱，我想出了一个简单的例子。如果您有任何疑问，请告诉我！

编辑：我在循环中添加了'break'，因为我先忘了它，看起来它已经适合你了。

编辑：我将添加一个图像作为示例。该工作表演示了示例中使用了哪种工作表以及在我运行setApproved（'jaska'）之后工作表的样子：

Answer 2

<td style="border:1px solid black;"><button onclick='google.script.run.setApproved("<?= data[dataList][0] ?>")' id='ldap'>Approve</button>

Answer 3

您不需要使用getId（）来获取ID，因为您已经知道。

var id =＆＃39; 17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE＆＃39 ;;

在您的Index.html上，我发现您没有使用google.script.run来调用服务器的功能 google.script.run.setApproved（[参数]）
您的onclick（）函数调用未传递任何参数。

<td style="border:1px solid black;"><button onclick='google.script.run.setApproved("jack")' id='ldap'>Approve</button> </td>

Answer 4

我找到了一个简单快捷的解决方案。只需更改此：

var id= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId('17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE');

为此：

var id= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId('17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE').getSheetByName('NAME_OF_UR_SHEET');

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