JAXB List Tag创建内部类

时间:2011-02-01 14:20:46

标签: java jaxb xjc

所以我们有一个XSD类型:

<xs:complexType name="Foo">
    <xs:all>
        <xs:element name="Bars">
            <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="Bar" type="barType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
    </xs:all>
</xs:complexType>    

表示XML:

<Foo>
    <!-- Elements snipped for brevity-->
    <Bars>
        <Bar>
            <!-- Bar Element -->
        </Bar>
    </Bars>
</Foo>

xjc产生几乎正确的结果。唯一令人讨厌的事情是“Bars”被创建为一个内部类,它存储一个Bars列表。反正有没有Bar在Foo中成为List而仍然保留上面的XML?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

当您将Bars定义为复杂类型时,Bars将作为分隔的类生成。像这样我发现架构也更容易阅读。除非你将maxOccurs更改为大于1的值,否则Bars不会是Foo中的List - 你不能在xs:all上执行此操作,但你可以使用xs:sequence。

...
    <xs:complexType name="Foo">
        <xs:all>
            <xs:element name="Bars" type="Bars" />
        </xs:all>
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="Bars">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="Bar" type="barType" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
...

运行xjc后: Foo.java:

    ...
    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
    @XmlType(name = "Foo", propOrder = {

    })
    public class Foo {

        @XmlElement(name = "Bars", required = true)
        protected Bars bars;

        public Bars getBars() {
            return bars;
        }

        public void setBars(Bars value) {
            this.bars = value;
        }
    }

Bars.java:

    ...
    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
    @XmlType(name = "Bars", propOrder = {
        "bar"
    })
    public class Bars {

        @XmlElement(name = "Bar", required = true)
        protected List<String> bar;

        ...
    }

使用xs:seqence获取Bars列表(maxOccurs =“unbounded”): XSD:

    ...
    <xs:complexType name="Foo">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="Bars" type="Bars" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="Bars">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="Bar" type="barType" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
    ...

Foo.java:

...
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "Foo", propOrder = {
    "bars"
})
public class Foo {

    @XmlElement(name = "Bars", required = true)
    protected List<Bars> bars;

    public List<Bars> getBars() {
        if (bars == null) {
            bars = new ArrayList<Bars>();
        }
        return this.bars;
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:4)

Bjarne Hansen的xjc插件(https://github.com/dmak/jaxb-xew-plugin)允许你使用“Bars”封闭元素,生成方便的@XmlElementWrapper(name =“Bars”)注释。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

另一种方法是放弃周围的&lt; bars&gt;元素,XML看起来不再那么好了,但它会使java代码更容易阅读。与xjc的简单绑定(参见http://jaxb.java.net/nonav/jaxb20-fcs/docs/vendorCustomizations.html)一起,它将生成相当漂亮且有用的java代码。

答案 3 :(得分:2)

也许以下示例有帮助。

XML Schema

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
    <xs:schema version="1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

      <xs:complexType name="test">
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element name="dataList" type="xs:string" nillable="true" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          <xs:element name="str" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
    </xs:schema>

Java类:

public class Test {

    protected List<String> dataList;
    protected String str;
    public List<String> getDataList() {
        if (dataList == null) {
            dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
        }
        return this.dataList;
    }

    public String getStr() {
        return str;
    }

    public void setStr(String value) {
        this.str = value;
    }

}

编辑1:

您可以从java代码反向工程到xsd。 在JAVA_HOME / bin中有schemagen可执行文件。

提供您的java代码,它将使用您的java类为您创建XSD架构。

see this link

schemagen myObj1.java myObj2.java

答案 4 :(得分:1)

您可以执行以下操作:

package example;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="Foo")
public class Foo {

    private List<Bar> bar;

    public List<Bar> getBar() {
        return bar;
    }

    @XmlElementWrapper(name="Bars")
    @XmlElement(name="Bar")
    public void setBar(List<Bar> bar) {
        this.bar = bar;
    }

}

package example;

public class Bar {

}

然后,您可以使用以下代码处理XML;

package example;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Foo.class);

        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        Foo foo = (Foo) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File("src/forum128/input.xml"));

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(foo, System.out);
    }
}