Question

我在ubuntu 16.04中将PHP 7.0升级到7.1。

我需要安装laravel 5.6，但显示此错误：

但是在终端中运行作曲家create-project --prefer-dist laravel / laravel博客后显示此错误：

Installing laravel/laravel (v5.6.0)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v5.6.0): Loading from cache
Created project in orouji6
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

Problem 1
   - phpunit/phpunit 7.1.x-dev requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
   - phpunit/phpunit 7.0.x-dev requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
   - phpunit/phpunit 7.0.1 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
   - phpunit/phpunit 7.0.0 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
   - Installation request for phpunit/phpunit ~7.0 -> satisfiable by phpunit/phpunit[7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.x-dev, 7.1.x-dev].

To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/php.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/10-mysqlnd.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-mbstring.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-mysqli.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-pdo_mysql.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
- /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

如何解决这个问题？感谢

Answer 1

您需要安装php dom扩展程序。

sudo apt-get install php7.1-xml

Answer 2

您缺少dom PHP扩展程序。您需要安装它才能使用phpunit版本7及更高版本（Laravel 5.6在开发环境中需要）。

如果您使用的是Debian或Ubuntu，则可以使用apt install php7.1-xml进行安装。

如何修复安装laravel 5.6的问题？

2 个答案: