Knex选择静态"列"作为别名

时间:2018-02-19 19:01:47

标签: javascript postgresql graphql knex.js

我尝试使用Postgres在Knex中实现以下查询,以便返回静态" $ type" column(用于向GraphQL服务器提供类型提示):

select *, 'Patrol' as "$type" from patrol;

当我使用Knex查询构建器时,它会修改引号:

knex('patrol')
  .select(['*', `'Patrol' as "$type"`])
  .where('id', 12345)
  .first()

返回

ERROR:  column "'Patrol'" does not exist at character 11
STATEMENT:  select *, "'Patrol'" as """$type""" from "patrol" where "id" = $1 limit $2

我可以使用knex.raw()构建查询,但我真的不想这样做:

knex.raw(
  `SELECT *, 'Patrol' as "$type" FROM patrol WHERE id = '${value}' LIMIT 1;`
)

我应该如何构造select()语句,以便查询构建器正确解释它?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这不起作用(https://runkit.com/embed/g5h8qwmeyoyh)?

const Knex = require('knex');

const knex = Knex({
  client: 'pg'
});

knex('patrol')
  .select('*', 'Patrol as $type')
  .where('id', 12345)
  .toSQL()

// select *, "Patrol" as "$type" from "patrol" where "id" = ?

或者您是否真的尝试向每行添加别名为'$ type'的字符串文字Patrol?如果是这样的方法可以像这样使方言转义/引用正确(https://runkit.com/embed/12av9qxxwgyj):

require('sqlite3');
const Knex = require('knex');

const knex = Knex({
  client: 'sqlite',
  connection: ':memory:'
});

await knex.schema.createTable('test', t => {
  t.increments('id').primary();
  t.string('data');
});

await knex('test').insert([{ data: 'foo' }, { data: 'bar' }]);

console.dir(
  await knex('test').select('*', knex.raw('? as ??', ['Patrol', '$type']))
);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我能够在'facebook' => [ 'client_id' => 'xxxxxx', 'client_secret' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 'redirect' => 'provide_the_redirect_url_here', ],

中使用knex.raw()来使其发挥作用
select