c＃xml反序列化到xsi：type值中带冒号和连字符的对象

Question

当我尝试使用XmlSerializer类将XML文件反序列化为对象时出现问题。

我的XML文件如下所示：

<fx:FIBEX xmlns:fx="http://www.asam.net/xml/fbx" xmlns:ho="http://www.asam.net/xml" xmlns:ethernet="http://www.asam.net/xml/fbx/ethernet" xmlns:it="http://www.asam.net/xml/fbx/it" xmlns:service="http://www.asam.net/xml/fbx/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="" VERSION="4.1.0">
  <fx:ELEMENTS>
    <fx:CLUSTERS>
      <fx:CLUSTER xsi:type="ethernet:CLUSTER-TYPE" ID="ID_CLUSTER_MAIN_1">
        <ho:SHORT-NAME>SomeIpDatabase</ho:SHORT-NAME>
        <fx:SPEED>1000000000</fx:SPEED>
        <fx:IS-HIGH-LOW-BIT-ORDER>false</fx:IS-HIGH-LOW-BIT-ORDER>
        <fx:BIT-COUNTING-POLICY>SAWTOOTH</fx:BIT-COUNTING-POLICY>
        <fx:PROTOCOL>ETHERNET</fx:PROTOCOL>
        <fx:PHYSICAL>OABR</fx:PHYSICAL>
        <fx:CHANNEL-REFS>
          <fx:CHANNEL-REF ID-REF="ID_CHANNEL_SOME_IP_1" />
        </fx:CHANNEL-REFS>
        <fx:MAX-FRAME-LENGTH>1500</fx:MAX-FRAME-LENGTH>
        <ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-GROUPS>
          <ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-GROUP ID="ID_CLUSTER_MAIN_1_ID_MACMULTICASTGROUP_SD_1">
            <ho:SHORT-NAME>SD</ho:SHORT-NAME>
            <ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-ADDRESS>01:00:5E:40:FF:FB</ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-ADDRESS>
          </ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-GROUP>
          <ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-GROUP ID="ID_CLUSTER_MAIN_1_ID_MACMULTICASTGROUP_BROADCAST_1">
            <ho:SHORT-NAME>BROADCAST</ho:SHORT-NAME>
            <ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-ADDRESS>FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF</ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-ADDRESS>
          </ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-GROUP>
        </ethernet:MAC-MULTICAST-GROUPS>
      </fx:CLUSTER>
      <!--Additional CLUSTER elements omitted-->
    </fx:CLUSTERS>
  </fx:ELEMENTS>
  <!--PROJECT elements omitted-->
</fx:FIBEX>

当我尝试反序列化XML文件时，我收到以下错误：

System.InvalidOperationException: Error in XML-Dokument (11,5). ---> System.InvalidOperationException: The specified type was not recognized: Name='CLUSTER-TYPE', Namespace='http://www.asam.net/xml/fbx/ethernet', at <CLUSTER xmlns='http://www.asam.net/xml/fbx'>.

我的反序列化器类看起来像这样：

public static T DeserializeXMLFileToObject<T>(string XmlFilename)
{
    T returnObject = default(T);
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(XmlFilename)) return default(T);

    try
    {
        StreamReader xmlStream = new StreamReader(XmlFilename);
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
        returnObject = (T)serializer.Deserialize(xmlStream);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.Write("{1} Es ist ein Fehler aufgetreten {0}", ex, DateTime.Now);
    }
    return returnObject;
}

应该包含反序列化元素和XML文件属性的类如下所示：

[XmlRoot("FIBEX", Namespace = fxNameSpace)]
public class Fibextoobject
{
    [XmlElement("PROJECT", Namespace = fxNameSpace)]
    public Project project { get; set; }

    [XmlElement("ELEMENTS", Namespace = fxNameSpace)]
    public Elements elements { get; set; }

    public class Project
    {
        [XmlAttribute("OID", Namespace = hoNameSpace)]
        public string OID { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute("ID")]
        public string ID { get; set; }

        [XmlElement("SHORT-NAME", Namespace = hoNameSpace)]
        public string shortname { get; set; }

        [XmlElement("LONG-NAME", Namespace = hoNameSpace)]
        public string longname { get; set; }
    }

    public class Elements
    {
        [XmlArray("CLUSTERS", Namespace = fxNameSpace)]
        [XmlArrayItem("CLUSTER", Namespace = fxNameSpace)]
        public List<Cluster> cluster { get; set; }

    }

    public class Cluster
    {
        [XmlAttribute("ID")]
        public string ID { get; set; }

        [XmlElement("SHORT-NAME", Namespace = hoNameSpace)]
        public string shortname { get; set; }

        [XmlElement("SPEED", Namespace = fxNameSpace)]
        public string speed { get; set; }
    }
}

如何使用xsi：type属性成功反序列化XML文件，并在值xsi:type="ethernet:CLUSTER-TYPE"中使用冒号和连字符？