Question

我想安装一个Windows功能列表，例如IIS-WebServerRole，使用chocolatey保存在packages.config中。

列出可用的Windows功能为我提供了ID ....

choco list --source windowsFeatures
Chocolatey v0.10.8
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.14393.0
Image Version: 10.0.14393.0
Features listing for package : Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0
----------------------------------------------------- | --------
Feature Name                                          | State
----------------------------------------------------- | --------
IIS-WebServerRole                                     | Enabled
IIS-WebServer                                         | Enabled
...

将这些ID放在packages.config中并设置source属性：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <packages>
    <package id="IIS-WebServerRole" source="windowsfeatures" />
    <package id="IIS-Security" source="windowsfeatures" />
    </packages>
</xml>

安装via会给出错误消息：

choco install .\packages.config --yes --acceptlicense
Chocolatey v0.10.8
Installing from config file:
.\packages.config
By installing you accept licenses for the packages.
Installing the following packages:
IIS-WebServerRole
IIS-Security
IIS-WebServerRole not installed. The package was not found with the source(s) listed.
 If you specified a particular version and are receiving this message, it is possible that the package name exists but the version does not.
 Version: ""
 Source(s): "windowsfeatures"
IIS-Security not installed. The package was not found with the source(s) listed.
 If you specified a particular version and are receiving this message, it is possible that the package name exists but the version does not.
 Version: ""
 Source(s): "windowsfeatures"

Chocolatey installed 0/2 packages. 2 packages failed.
 See the log for details (C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\logs\chocolatey.log).

Failures
 - IIS-Security - IIS-Security not installed. The package was not found with the source(s) listed.
 If you specified a particular version and are receiving this message, it is possible that the package name exists but the version does not.
 Version: ""
 Source(s): "windowsfeatures"
 - IIS-WebServerRole - IIS-WebServerRole not installed. The package was not found with the source(s) listed.
 If you specified a particular version and are receiving this message, it is possible that the package name exists but the version does not.
 Version: ""
 Source(s): "windowsfeatures"

是否可以安装package.config中列出的Windows功能？

Answer 1

这应该是可能的，但是，这方面存在一个已知问题。

此处正在跟踪：

https://github.com/chocolatey/choco/issues/877

我建议订阅该问题以获取有关更改的更新。

Answer 2

默认情况下，Chocolatey在其数据中心内搜索软件包。您尝试在此处启用Windows功能，而不是软件/应用程序。使用以下命令运行。

choco install .\choco_iis.config --yes --acceptlicense -s windowsfeatures

使用chocolatey和packages.config安装Windows功能

2 个答案: