Question

我第一次尝试使用基于NSDocument的应用程序。（Xcode 9.2，Swift 4，macOS 10.12 Sierra和Cocoa / AppKit）

我想知道实现关闭Document没有自动保存的正确方法。你能告诉我关闭NSDocument的最佳做法吗？

当用户尝试关闭文档时，将调用以下NSDocument方法。

canClose(withDelegate:shouldClose:contextInfo:)

我调试参数并找到followimng：

delegate = MyApp.Document
shouldCloseSelector = _something:didSomething:soContinue:
contextInfo = libsystem_blocks.dylib `_NSConcreteMallocBlock

显然这样的选择器不可用，所以我认为这可以在这里改变，如：

override func canClose(withDelegate delegate: Any,
                       shouldClose shouldCloseSelector: Selector?,
                       contextInfo: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    let delegate : Any = self
    let shouldCloseSelector : Selector = #selector(Document.document(_:shouldClose:contextInfo:))
    super.canClose(withDelegate: delegate, shouldClose: shouldCloseSelector, contextInfo: contextInfo)
}

@objc func document(_ document : NSDocument, shouldClose flag : Bool, 
                    contextInfo: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    if document === self, flag {
        self.cleanup() // my cleanup method
        self.close() // NSDocument.close()
    }
}

deinit {
    Swift.print(#function, #line)
}

它似乎有用，但我想这不是正确的方法，因为忽略了原始参数（Selector / contextInfo）。

Answer 1

更新

我找到了解决方案。我希望这会对某人有所帮助。

private var closingBlock : ((Bool) -> Void)? = nil

override func canClose(withDelegate delegate: Any,
                       shouldClose shouldCloseSelector: Selector?,
                       contextInfo: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    let obj : AnyObject = delegate as AnyObject
    let Class : AnyClass = object_getClass(delegate)!
    let method = class_getMethodImplementation(Class, shouldCloseSelector!)
    typealias signature =
        @convention(c) (AnyObject, Selector, AnyObject, Bool, UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) -> Void
    let function = unsafeBitCast(method, to: signature.self)

    self.closingBlock = {[unowned obj, shouldCloseSelector, contextInfo] (flag) -> Void in
        function(obj, shouldCloseSelector!, self, flag, contextInfo)
    }

    let delegate : Any = self
    let shouldCloseSelector : Selector = #selector(Document.document(_:shouldClose:contextInfo:))
    super.canClose(withDelegate: delegate, shouldClose: shouldCloseSelector, contextInfo: contextInfo)
}

@objc func document(_ document : NSDocument, shouldClose flag : Bool,
                    contextInfo: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    if flag {
        self.cleanup() // my cleanup method
    }

    self.closingBlock?(flag)
    self.closingBlock = nil
}

override func close() {
    Swift.print(#function, #line, #file)
    super.close()
}

deinit {
    Swift.print(#function, #line, #file)
}

参考信息

https://developer.apple.com/library/content/releasenotes/AppKit/RN-AppKitOlderNotes/

跟随委托的方法的覆盖者的建议：didSomethingSelector：contextInfo：Pattern

https://github.com/DouglasHeriot/canCloseDocumentWithDelegate/blob/master/canCloseDocumentWithDelegate/Document.swift

展示如何实现NSDocument方法-canCloseDocumentWithDelegate：shouldCloseSelector：contextInfo：使用Swift。必须使用Objective-C来执行NSInvocation。

实现canClose的最佳实践（withDelegate：shouldClose：contextInfo :)

1 个答案:

更新

参考信息