Question

我有一个playbook输出show命令，我试图让它将输出发送到人类可读格式的文件。

这是我的代码：

- name: Run a set of commands
      junos_command:
        commands: [ 'show route summary', 'show bgp sum' ]
        output: text 
        provider: "{{ netconf }}"
      register: showcmds

- name: copy content
  local_action: copy content={{ showcmds }} dest=backups/{{ show_file }}

- name: display show commands
  debug: var=showcmds.stdout_lines

但文件看起来像这样：

[gary.rubel@sl7jump2 backups]$ more car1.txt
{"failed": false, "changed": false, "stdout": ["Autonomous system number: 3561\nRouter ID: 90.90.90.70\n\ninet.0: 1
1 destinations, 11 routes (11 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)\nLimit/Threshold: 16384/16384 destinations\n           
   Direct:      2 routes,      2 active\n               Local:      5 routes,      5 active\n              Static: 
     3 routes,      3 active\n                IGMP:      1 routes,      1 active\n\ncoin-a.inet.0: 106 destinations
, 202 routes (106 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)\n              Direct:      5 routes,      5 active\n              
 Local:      8 routes,      8 active\n                 BGP:    173 routes,     77 active\n               IS-IS:    
 13 routes,     13 active\n                IGMP:      1 routes,      1 active\n                 PIM:      2 routes,
      2 active\n\ncoin-a.inet.1: 43 destinations, 43 routes (43 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)\n           Multicast
:     43 routes,     43 active\n\niso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)\n              D
irect:      1 routes,      1 active\n\ncoin-a.iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)\n   
           Direct:      1 routes,      1 active\n\ncoin-a.inet6.0: 2 destinations, 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 
0 hidden)\n                 PIM:      2 routes,      2 active\n\ncoin-a.inet6.1: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active
, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)\n           Multicast:      1 routes,      1 active", "Groups: 5 Peers: 6 Down peers: 4\nPe
er                     AS      InPkt     OutPkt    OutQ   Flaps Last Up/Dwn State|#Active/Received/Accepted/Damped.
..\n10.191.254.241        55061          0          0       0       0      3w5d6h Idle  \n166.49.31.54           79
86          0          0       0       0      3w5d6h Idle  \n172.16.30.30           3561      32013      31956     
  0      31  3d 8:14:02 Establ\n  coin-a.inet.0: 66/82/82/0\n172.16.50.50           3561     240667     251117     
  0       0      3w5d6h Establ\n  coin-a.inet.0: 11/91/91/0\n172.16.51.51          64800          0          0     
  0       0      3w5d6h Active\n198.168.10.2           7986          0          0       0       0      3w5d6h Idle"
], "stdout_lines": [["Autonomous system number: 3561", "Router ID: 90.90.90.70", "", "inet.0: 11 destinations, 11 r
outes (11 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)", "Limit/Threshold: 16384/16384 destinations", "              Direct:      
2 routes,      2 active", "               Local:      5 routes,      5 active", "              Static:      3 route
s,      3 active", "                IGMP:      1 routes,      1 active", "", "coin-a.inet.0: 106 destinations, 202 
routes (106 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)", "              Direct:      5 routes,      5 active", "               L
ocal:      8 routes,      8 active", "                 BGP:    173 routes,     77 active", "               IS-IS:  
   13 routes,     13 active", "                IGMP:      1 routes,      1 active", "                 PIM:      2 r
outes,      2 active", "", "coin-a.inet.1: 43 destinations, 43 routes (43 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)", "        
   Multicast:     43 routes,     43 active", "", "iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)"
, "              Direct:      1 routes,      1 active", "", "coin-a.iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 ho
lddown, 0 hidden)", "              Direct:      1 routes,      1 active", "", "coin-a.inet6.0: 2 destinations, 2 ro
utes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)", "                 PIM:      2 routes,      2 active", "", "coin-a.inet6.1: 
1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)", "           Multicast:      1 routes,      1 active"], 
["Groups: 5 Peers: 6 Down peers: 4", "Peer                     AS      InPkt     OutPkt    OutQ   Flaps Last Up/Dwn
State|#Active/Received/Accepted/Damped...", "10.191.254.241        55061          0          0       0       0    
  3w5d6h Idle  ", "166.49.31.54           7986          0          0       0       0      3w5d6h Idle  ", "172.16.3
0.30           3561      32013      31956       0      31  3d 8:14:02 Establ", "  coin-a.inet.0: 66/82/82/0", "172.
16.50.50           3561     240667     251117       0       0      3w5d6h Establ", "  coin-a.inet.0: 11/91/91/0", "
172.16.51.51          64800          0          0       0       0      3w5d6h Active", "198.168.10.2           7986
          0          0       0       0      3w5d6h Idle"]]}

Answer 1

您是否尝试过将“stdout_lines”直接推送到文件中？我看到你把那些作为调试而不是吐出到文件中。如果您想要解释断路器，通常就是这样。（而stdout用于字符串输出）

- name: copy content
  local_action: copy content={{ showcmds.stdout_lines }} dest=backups/{{ show_file }}

如果我误读了这个并且您实际上想要以“更漂亮”的方式发送整个输出，您可以将注册变量视为字典并逐行发送输出。

- name: copy content
  local_action: lineinfile line={{ item }} path=backups/{{ show_file }}
  with_dict: {{ showcmds }}

我希望这会有所帮助。：）

Answer 2

尝试将输出设置为＆＃34; json＆＃34;在您的第一个任务中，它看起来像这样：output: json。

我在使用json时使用的一个有用的工具是＆＃34; prettyjson＆＃34;包。您将需要Node来安装它。

https://www.npmjs.com/package/prettyjson

https://nodejs.org/en/download/

然后您可以运行以下命令：

prettyjson car1.json

more car1.json | prettyjson

希望这有帮助！

local_action复制内容文件格式

2 个答案: