公开对象以通过界面查看

时间:2018-03-29 20:04:46

标签: vba ms-access mvp

在MVP中,将对象(通过界面)暴露给视图是否有效,而不是为每个控件设置单独的属性?

例如,我有一个对象Customer

客户类

Private this As TCustomer
Private Type TCustomer
    FirstName As String
    LastName As String
    Email As String
End Type

Public Property Get FirstName() As String
    FirstName = this.FirstName
End Property
Public Property Let FirstName(ByVal Value As String)
    this.FirstName = Value
End Property

Public Property Get LastName() As String
    LastName = this.LastName
End Property
Public Property Let LastName(ByVal Value As String)
    this.LastName = Value
End Property

Public Property Get Email() As String
    Email = this.Email
End Property
Public Property Let Email(ByVal Value As String)
    this.Email = Value
End Property

通过界面公开Customer对象。

ICustomerView界面

Public Sub UpdateFromCustomer(ByVal Customer As Customer)
End Sub

Public Sub ReadToCustomer(ByVal Customer As Customer)
End Sub

实施界面的表格:

Implements ICustomerView

Private p As Presenter

Private Sub ICustomerView_UpdateFromCustomer(ByVal Customer As Customer)
    With Customer
        TextFirstName.Value = .FirstName
        TextLastName.Value = .LastName
        TextEmail.Value = .Email
    End With
End Sub

Private Sub ICustomerView_ReadToCustomer(ByVal Customer As Customer)
    With Customer
        .FirstName = TextFirstName.Value
        .LastName = TextLastName.Value
        .Email = TextEmail.Value
    End With
End Sub

'Example written in Excel
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
    Set p = New Presenter
    Set p.View = Me
        p.Find
        p.Save
End Sub

Private Sub UserForm_Terminate()
    Set p = Nothing
End Sub

演示者类

Private m_view As ICustomerView
Private m_model As Model

Public Property Set View(ByVal obj As ICustomerView)
    Set m_view = obj
End Property

Public Sub Find()

    Dim cust As Customer
    Set cust = m_model.DummyCustomer()

    m_view.UpdateFromCustomer cust
End Sub

Public Sub Save()

    Dim cust As Customer
    Set cust = New Customer

    m_view.ReadToCustomer cust
    m_model.SaveCustomer cust
End Sub

Private Sub Class_Initialize()
    Set m_model = New Model
End Sub

Private Sub Class_Terminate()
    Set m_view = Nothing
    Set m_model = Nothing
End Sub

最后,一个虚拟模型:

Public Function DummyCustomer() As Customer

    Dim obj As Customer
    Set obj = New Customer

    With obj
        .FirstName = "some value 1"
        .LastName = "some value 2"
        .Email = "some value 3"
    End With

    Set DummyCustomer = obj
End Function

Public Sub SaveCustomer(ByVal Customer As Customer)
    If IsValid(Customer) Then InternalSave Customer
End Sub

Private Function IsValid(obj As Customer) As Boolean
    IsValid = Len(obj.FirstName) > 0 And _
              Len(obj.LastName) > 0 And _
              Len(obj.Email) > 0
End Function

Private Sub InternalSave(Customer As Customer)
    Debug.Print Customer.FirstName
    Debug.Print Customer.LastName
    Debug.Print Customer.Email
End Sub

如果我为视图中的每个控件创建一个带有get / set属性的接口,我将有两个类,具体的Customer类和具有完全相同属性的ICustomerView接口。

为避免这种重复,上述方法是否可被视为有效替代方案?

0 个答案:

没有答案
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