理解类型推断和目标类型之间的关系

时间:2018-04-06 10:29:28

标签: java

在下面的代码段中,我想知道为什么var.get("key").getClass()返回java.lang.Integer而不是java.lang.Object,因为方法的参数var的类型为{ {1}}:

Map<String, Object>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这正是它应该如何。

getClass()返回实际的运行时对象类,如javadoc所说:

/**
     * Returns the runtime class of this {@code Object}. The returned
     * {@code Class} object is the object that is locked by {@code
     * static synchronized} methods of the represented class.
     *
     * <p><b>The actual result type is {@code Class<? extends |X|>}
     * where {@code |X|} is the erasure of the static type of the
     * expression on which {@code getClass} is called.</b> For
     * example, no cast is required in this code fragment:</p>
     *
     * <p>
     * {@code Number n = 0;                             }<br>
     * {@code Class<? extends Number> c = n.getClass(); }
     * </p>
     *
     * @return The {@code Class} object that represents the runtime
     *         class of this object.
     * @jls 15.8.2 Class Literals
     */
    public final native Class<?> getClass();

另一个例子是:

Object o = 1;
System.out.println(o.getClass());

输出:

class java.lang.Integer

引用的类型为Object运行时对象的类型为Integer

使用接口引用类型时的相同情况:

List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println(list.getClass());

输出:

class java.util.ArrayList

此处的引用类型为List,但它是一个没有实现的接口。这里的实际运行时对象是ArraysList

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