提供给`Route`的类型`object`的prop`component`无效，期望的`function`

Question

我一直在努力解决这个问题，而且似乎找不到其他同样问题的人。我有这个组件和容器是我的开始屏幕，应该在初始路径上呈现。

组件/ DifficultySelection.jsx

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

export default class DifficultySelection extends React.Component{

  constructor(props){
    super(props);
    this.onClick = this.onClick.bind(this);
  }

  onClick(e){
    this.props.onDifficultyClick(e.target.innerHTML);

    this.props.history.push("/play");
  }

  render(){
    return (
      <div>
        <h2>Select your difficulty</h2>
        <div>
          <h3 onClick={this.onClick}>Easy</h3>
          <h3 onClick={this.onClick}>Medium</h3>
          <h3 onClick={this.onClick}>Hard</h3>
        </div>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

DifficultySelection.propTypes = {
  onDifficultyClick: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}

容器/ DifficultySelection.jsx

import DifficultySelection from '../components/DifficultySelection';
import { setBoardSize } from '../actions/actions';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch, ownProps) => {
  return {
  onDifficultyClick: (difficulty) => {
      console.log(difficulty);
      let boardSize = 8;
      if(difficulty === "Medium")  boardSize = 12;
      if(difficulty === "Hard") boardSize = 15;
      if(difficulty === "Extreme") boardSize = 20;

      dispatch(setBoardSize(boardSize));
    }
  }
}

export default withRouter(connect(
  null,
  mapDispatchToProps
))(DifficultySelection)

下面是我尝试将这些组件分配给路线的地方。这是我收到错误的地方。顺便说一下，我输入的控制台日志显示我正在导入的组件是Route个函数，其中包含的图像因为它应该是我认为的类。

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
import reducers from './reducers/reducers';
import { createStore, combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { HashRouter, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';

import DifficultySelection from './containers/DifficultySelection';
import Board from './containers/Board';

let store = createStore(combineReducers(reducers));

console.log(DifficultySelection.type);
console.log(Board.type);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider store={store}>
    <HashRouter>
      <Switch>
        <Route exact path="/" component={DifficultySelection}/>
        <Route exact path="/play" component={Board}/>
      </Switch>
    </HashRouter>
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById('root'));
registerServiceWorker();

Answer 1

问题在于：

export default withRouter(connect(
  null,
  mapDispatchToProps
))(DifficultySelection)

connect的语法是connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(component)

将您的通话放在一条线上，可能更容易看到错误：

withRouter(connect(null, mapDispatchToProps))(DifficultySelection)

connect从未正确使用DifficultySelection作为句子，这意味着您的文件未返回连接的组件。

只需按如下方式重新排列：

export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(withRouter(DifficultySelection))

或者，正如评论中所建议的，withRouter可以省略，因为此组件将从Route接收道具：

export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(DifficultySelection)