如何使用MSBUILD使用Visual Studio 2017自动化特定于文化的附属程序集

Question

我正在尝试使用MSBUILD配置为本地化资源构建附属程序集：

Automated build of Satellite Assemblies in Visual Studio with MSBUILD

但是，更改文化时不会加载附属程序集。我做错了什么？

这是我的Visual Studio 2017配置：

strings.resx 和 strings.de.resx 只定义了一个字符串String1，它是＆＃34;我的英文字符串＆＃34;或者＆＃34;我的德语字符串。＆＃34;

我有以下帖子构建事件：

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\msbuild" "$(SolutionDir)\TestLocalization\build.msbuild" /v:d /property:destination="$(TargetDir)

build.msbuild ：

<!-- Resource files -->
<ItemGroup>
  <Res Include = "strings.de.resx">
    <Culture>de</Culture>
  </Res>
</ItemGroup>

<Target Name="Main">
  <Message Text="$(destination)"/>
  <CallTarget Targets="CompileResources" />
  <CallTarget Targets="BuildSatelliteAssemblies" />
  <CallTarget Targets="CopyToFolder" Condition="$(destination)!=''"/>
  <CallTarget Targets="CleanUp" />
</Target>

<!-- Generate .resource file from .resx -->
<Target Name="CompileResources">
  <GenerateResource Sources="@(Res)" PublicClass="true" >
    <Output ItemName="Resources" TaskParameter="OutputResources"/>
  </GenerateResource>
</Target>

<!-- Create a satellite assembly for each culture -->
<Target Name="BuildSatelliteAssemblies" DependsOnTargets="CompileResources">
  <MakeDir Directories="%(Res.Culture)"/>

  <AL OutputAssembly="%(Culture)\TestLocalization.resources.dll"
      Version="1.0.0.0"
      Culture="%(Culture)"
      EmbedResources="@(Resources)"/>
</Target>

<!-- copy from the resources folder at the solution level to 
     the destination folder passed in as a property to the msbuild -->
<Target Name="CopyToFolder" DependsOnTargets="BuildSatelliteAssemblies">
  <MakeDir Directories="$(destination)\%(Res.Culture)"/>
  <CreateItem Include="%(Res.Culture)\*.dll" AdditionalMetadata="Culture=%(Res.Culture)">
    <Output ItemName="SatelliteAssemblies" TaskParameter="Include"/>
  </CreateItem>
  <Copy DestinationFolder="$(destination)%(Culture)"
        SourceFiles="@(SatelliteAssemblies)" />
</Target>

<!-- remove temporary files and folders-->
<Target Name="CleanUp">
  <Delete Files="@(Resources)"/>
  <RemoveDir Directories="%(Res.Culture)" />
</Target>

Form1.cs的：

namespace TestLocalization
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE");
            Console.WriteLine(strings.String1);
            label1.Text = strings.String1;
        }
    }
}

我看到生成了资源DLL bin \ Debug \ de \ TestLocalization.resources.dll ，但是在运行程序时没有加载相应的德语字符串。如果我删除了MSBUILD post build事件并且只为 strings.resx 和 strings.de.resx 使用了嵌入资源，那么德语字符串会正确加载。