我正在尝试从使用Selenium的PHP（使用Laravel）运行python脚本 - ＆gt; Firefox浏览器。
它现在运行最新的firefox，selenium 3.11.0和geckodriver 0.20.0
当我从PHP运行python脚本 test.py 时：
$scrape = 'python '.base_path().'Description\test.py 2>&1';
$output = shell_exec($scrape);
echo($output);
test.py 的位置为：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
options = Options()
print("Created Options")
options.add_argument("--headless")
print("Added options")
binary = FirefoxBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe")
fp = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
print("Binary set up")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary, firefox_profile=fp, firefox_options = options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
print("Going to URL")
driver.quit()
print("Quit")
我授予python，geckdodriver和firefox的整个lib目录的权限，以便在IIS_IUSRS（使用Windows）下拥有完全控制权。
geckodriver的日志：
1523551010316 geckodriver INFO geckodriver 0.19.0
1523551010337 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:55452
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1523651138455 geckodriver INFO geckodriver 0.20.1
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产生错误：
文件 “C：\ inetpub \ wwwroot \ jobDescription \ test.py”，第13行，在driver =中 webdriver.Firefox（firefox_options = options，firefox_binary = binary） 文件 “C：\用户\管理\应用程序数据\本地\程序\ Python的\ Python36-32 \ LIB \站点包\硒\ webdriver的\火狐\ webdriver.py” 第162行，在 init keep_alive = True）文件中 “C：\用户\管理\应用程序数据\本地\程序\ Python的\ Python36-32 \ LIB \站点包\硒\ webdriver的\遥控\ webdriver.py” 第154行，在 init self.start_session（desired_capabilities， browser_profile）文件 “C：\用户\管理\应用程序数据\本地\程序\ Python的\ Python36-32 \ LIB \站点包\硒\ webdriver的\遥控\ webdriver.py” 第243行，在start_session响应中= self.execute（Command.NEW_SESSION，参数）文件 “C：\用户\管理\应用程序数据\本地\程序\ Python的\ Python36-32 \ LIB \站点包\硒\ webdriver的\遥控\ webdriver.py” 第312行，执行self.error_handler.check_response（response）文件 “C：\用户\管理\应用程序数据\本地\程序\ Python的\ Python36-32 \ LIB \站点包\硒\ webdriver的\遥控\ errorhandler.py” 第242行，在check_response中引发exception_class（消息，屏幕， stacktrace）selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException：消息： 许可被拒绝
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好的，所以这将是我收到的每个错误的所有答案的列表，这可能有助于未来的人。
WebDriverException：消息：无法找到匹配的一组 功能
当您的某个程序过期时，似乎会运行此错误。 IE：Selenium / Firefox / Geckodriver。我建议更新它们/检查它们是否相互兼容某些版本彼此不兼容）。
WebDriverException：消息：权限被拒绝
如果您使用IIS，则需要更改应用程序池标识。
IIS-＆gt;需要访问的网站 - 身份验证设置 - ＆gt;匿名身份验证 - ＆gt;编辑 - >选择应用程序池标识（而不是IUSER）。
WebDriverException：消息：进程意外关闭，状态为：0
更新geckodriver
WebDriverException：消息：连接重置
尝试使用Nightly版本的Firefox并更新它的二进制路径。