java runtime exec一个带有raw_input

时间:2018-06-03 18:27:29

标签: java python exec raw-input

我有一个运行python脚本的java程序(该脚本不是我的,因此无法更改)。 我正在运行脚本:

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python myScript.py");

该脚本有一个“raw_input”行,需要用户输入。 我尝试使用

BufferedWriter userInput = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(p.getOutputStream()));
userInput.write("myInput");

但这似乎不起作用;

另一件事,我正在用

读取输出
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
List<String> output = new ArrayList();
while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
                output.add(s);
            }

当python脚本不期望任何输入时,这是有效的,但是当有一个input_raw()时,stdInput.readLine()就会卡住。

python脚本的一个例子:

name = raw_input("What is your name? ")
print "your name is "+name

整个计划:

public static void main(String args[]) {

    PythonRunner pr = new PythonRunner();

    pr.start();

    while(!pr.isFinished){
        try {
            System.out.println("waiting...");
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    for(String s:pr.result) System.out.println(s);
}

public class PythonRunner extends Thread {

public List<String> result;
public boolean isFinished;

public PythonRunner() {
    result= new ArrayList<>();
    isFinished = false;
}

@Override
public void run(){
    try {
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python myScript.py");

        BufferedWriter userInput = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(p.getOutputStream()));

        BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new
                InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

        userInput.write("myInput");

        String s;
        while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
             result.add(s);
        }

        isFinished=true;
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
        isFinished=true;
    }

}
}

修改 我设法使用

为脚本提供输入
userInput.write(cmd);
userInput.newLine();
userInput.flush();

但是,我仍然无法阅读输出。一些脚本具有无限循环的输入 - &gt;打印。 例如,脚本:

stop = False
while not stop:
    name = raw_input("")
    print "your name is "+name
    if name == "stop":
        stop = True

当这个脚本运行时,我似乎无法读取已经给定名称的输出。只有当进程被给出“stop”命令时,才能读取整个输出。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您需要继承IO

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/ProcessBuilder.html#inheritIO()

  

将子进程标准I / O的源和目标设置为   与当前Java进程的那些相同。这是一种方便   方法。调用表单

pb.inheritIO()

然后,您的流程执行可以采取以下形式

public class ProcessSample {
 public static void main(String [] arg) throws Exception {
   ProcessBuilder pb =
      new ProcessBuilder("python", "script.py").inheritIO();
    Process p = pb.start();
    p.waitFor();
  }
}

,并使用您的脚本

name = raw_input("What is your name? ")
print "your name is "+name

你可以做到

> javac ProcessSample.java
> java -cp . ProcessSample
What is your name? a
your name is a

为stdout继承IO

您可以随时将一些值传递给Python代码,同时通过继承它来读取stdout中的值。

import java.io.*;

public class PythonProcessRedirect {

  public static void main(String [] arg) throws Exception {

    ProcessBuilder pb =
      new ProcessBuilder("python", "script_raw.py");
    pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
    pb.redirectOutput(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT);
    Process p = pb.start();

    BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( p.getOutputStream() ));
    String input = "2\n";
    writer.write(input);
    writer.flush();

    p.waitFor();
  }
}

请注意,对于连续的数据流,您需要将其刷新

import sys
import time

sys.stdout.write("give some input: ")
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(2)
line = sys.stdin.readline()
sys.stdout.write("you typed: " + line)
sys.stdout.flush();

否则,数据将在Python刷新之前提供(例如,通过填充缓冲区达到限制)。

Stream Gobbler

你也可以使用Stream Gobbler并为stdin / stdout / stderr运行单独的线程。

import java.io.*;

public class PythonProcessStreamGobblerIO {

  public static void main(String [] arg) throws Exception {

    final Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python ./script_os.py" );

    new Thread() {
      public void run() {
        try {
          BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( p.getOutputStream() ));
          String input = "2\n";
          writer.write(input);
          writer.flush();
        } catch(Exception ex) {
          ex.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }.start();

    new Thread() {
      public void run() {
        try {
          Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());  
          int data = -1;
          while((data =reader.read())!= -1){
            char c = (char) data;
            System.out.print(c);
          }
          reader.close();
        } catch(Exception ex) {
          ex.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }.start();

    p.waitFor();
  }
}

但是,再一次,你必须确保(在Python端)刷新stdout。

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