如何将GoogleApiClient对象传递给其他活动

时间:2018-06-07 20:22:18

标签: android google-signin google-login android-googleapiclient

在我的loginactivity中,我有一个登录的谷歌登录按钮。 我检查并正常工作。 我有一些按钮可以退出并撤销,也可以正常工作。

这是我的登录屏幕代码。

 import android.app.ProgressDialog;
 import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.DiskCacheStrategy;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.Auth;
  import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInAccount;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInOptions;
   import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.OptionalPendingResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;

import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
    View.OnClickListener,
    GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener
{

private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 007;

private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

private SignInButton btnSignIn;

List<String> profile=new ArrayList<>();
private MyGoogleApi_Singleton myGoogleApi_singleton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    btnSignIn = (SignInButton) findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button);
    btnSignIn.setOnClickListener(this);

    updateUI(false);

    GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
            .requestEmail()
            .build();

    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .enableAutoManage(this, this)
            .addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
            .build();

    /* Customizing G+ button
    btnSignIn.setSize(SignInButton.SIZE_STANDARD);
    btnSignIn.setScopes(gso.getScopeArray());*/

    //Create a new objet to handle in all class
    myGoogleApi_singleton= new MyGoogleApi_Singleton();
    myGoogleApi_singleton.getInstance(mGoogleApiClient);
}


private void signIn()
{
    Intent signInIntent = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(mGoogleApiClient);
    startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_IN);

}


private void signOut()
{
    Auth.GoogleSignInApi.signOut(mGoogleApiClient).setResultCallback(
            new ResultCallback<Status>()
            {
                @Override
                public void onResult(Status status)
                {
                    updateUI(false);
                }
            });
}

private void revokeAccess()
{
    Auth.GoogleSignInApi.revokeAccess(mGoogleApiClient).setResultCallback(
            new ResultCallback<Status>()
            {
                @Override
                public void onResult(Status status)
                {
                    updateUI(false);
                }
            });
}

private void handleSignInResult(GoogleSignInResult result)
{
    Log.d(TAG, "handleSignInResult:" + result.isSuccess());
    if (result.isSuccess())
    {
        // Signed in successfully, show authenticated UI.
        GoogleSignInAccount acct = result.getSignInAccount();

        String personName = acct.getDisplayName();
        String personPhotoUrl = acct.getPhotoUrl().toString();
        String email = acct.getEmail();
        String idnumber= acct.getId();

        Log.e(TAG, "Name: " + personName + ", email: " + email
                + ", Image: " + personPhotoUrl+ ", Id Number: "+ idnumber);
        //Save the data into the arraylist
        profile.add(idnumber);
        profile.add(personName);
        profile.add(email);
        profile.add(personPhotoUrl);

        //save into sharedpreferences
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        for (String s:profile)
        {
            stringBuilder.append(s);
            stringBuilder.append(",");
        }

        SharedPreferences sharpref = getSharedPreferences("ProfileList",0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharpref.edit();
        editor.putString("ProfileList", stringBuilder.toString());
        editor.commit();

        goIndexScreen();
    } else
        {
        // Signed out, show unauthenticated UI.
        updateUI(false);
        }
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
    switch (v.getId())
    {
        case R.id.sign_in_button:
            signIn();
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    // Result returned from launching the Intent from GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(...);
    if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN)
    {
        GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data);
        handleSignInResult(result);
    }
}

@Override
public void onStart()
{
    super.onStart();

    OptionalPendingResult<GoogleSignInResult> opr = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.silentSignIn(mGoogleApiClient);
    if (opr.isDone())
    {
        // If the user's cached credentials are valid, the OptionalPendingResult will be "done"
        // and the GoogleSignInResult will be available instantly.
        Log.d(TAG, "Got cached sign-in");
        GoogleSignInResult result = opr.get();
        handleSignInResult(result);
    } else
        {
        // If the user has not previously signed in on this device or the sign-in has expired,
        // this asynchronous branch will attempt to sign in the user silently.  Cross-device
        // single sign-on will occur in this branch.
        showProgressDialog();
        opr.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<GoogleSignInResult>()
        {
            @Override
            public void onResult(GoogleSignInResult googleSignInResult)
            {
                hideProgressDialog();
                handleSignInResult(googleSignInResult);
            }
        });
    }
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult)
{
    // An unresolvable error has occurred and Google APIs (including Sign-In) will not
    // be available.
    Log.d(TAG, "onConnectionFailed:" + connectionResult);
}

//method to show a progress dialog during the SignIn
private void showProgressDialog()
{
    if (mProgressDialog == null)
    {
        mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        mProgressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
        mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
    }

    mProgressDialog.show();
}

//method to hide the progress dialog
private void hideProgressDialog()
{
    if (mProgressDialog != null && mProgressDialog.isShowing())
    {
        mProgressDialog.hide();
    }
}
//method to show or hide the buttons
private void updateUI(boolean isSignedIn)
{
    if (isSignedIn)
    {
        btnSignIn.setVisibility(View.GONE);


    } else
        {
        btnSignIn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        }
}
//method to go to next activity
private void goIndexScreen()
{
    Intent intent=new Intent(this,Index.class);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    startActivity(intent);
}

}

登录成功后,应用程序会跳转到另一个活动。 我需要从这个活动LogOut,但我需要来自LoginActivity的mGoogleApiClient,我不知道我该怎么做。

我在这里创建了一个新类(单例)

import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;

class MyGoogleApi_Singleton {
private static final String TAG = "GoogleApiClient";

private static MyGoogleApi_Singleton instance = null;

private static GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient = null;

private MyGoogleApi_Singleton(Context context) {
    GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
            .requestEmail()
            .build();

    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
            .enableAutoManage(this, this)
            .addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
            .build();

}

public static MyGoogleApi_Singleton getInstance(Context context) {

    if(instance == null) {
        instance = new MyGoogleApi_Singleton(context);

    }

    return instance;
}


//methods SingIn,SignOut and Revoke
public void Login(GoogleApiClient bGoogleApiClient){


}

public void Logout(){
    if(mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
        Auth.GoogleSignInApi.signOut(mGoogleApiClient).setResultCallback(
                new ResultCallback<Status>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResult(Status status) {
                        Log.d("LOGOUT-RESULT","LOGOUT");
                    }
                });
    }

}

public void Revoke() {
    if ((mGoogleApiClient.isConnected())) {
        Auth.GoogleSignInApi.revokeAccess(mGoogleApiClient).setResultCallback(
                new ResultCallback<Status>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResult(Status status) {
                    Log.d("REVOKE-RESULT","REVOKE");
                    }
                });
    }
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {

}
}

这是索引活动的代码

   import android.content.Intent;
   import android.content.SharedPreferences;
   import android.os.Bundle;
   import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
    import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
   import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
   import android.util.Log;
   import android.view.View;
   import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
   import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
   import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
   import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
   import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
   import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
   import android.view.Menu;
   import android.view.MenuItem;
   import android.widget.ImageView;
   import android.widget.TextView;

   import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
   import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.Auth;
   import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInOptions;
   import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
   import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
   import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
   import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
   import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
   import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;

   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;

 public class Index extends AppCompatActivity
    implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
private ImageView ivprofile;
private TextView tvname;
private TextView tvemail;
private TextView tvidnumber;
private String picprofile;
private String name;
private String idnumber;
private String email;
final List<String> profile = new ArrayList<String>();
private View headerview;

private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private MyGoogleApi_Singleton myGoogleApiSingleton;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_index);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Action", null).show();
        }
    });

    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
            this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
    drawer.addDrawerListener(toggle);
    toggle.syncState();

    NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);

    //create a headerview to conect to header of left menu
    headerview=navigationView.getHeaderView(0);

    ivprofile=(ImageView)headerview.findViewById(R.id.imageProfile);
    tvname=(TextView)headerview.findViewById(R.id.fullName);
    tvemail=(TextView)headerview.findViewById(R.id.email);
    tvidnumber=(TextView) headerview.findViewById(R.id.idNumber);

    //Load file saved by sharedpreferences into a new arraylist
    final SharedPreferences sharpref = getSharedPreferences("ProfileList",0);
    String Items = sharpref.getString("ProfileList","");
    String [] listItems = Items.split(",");
    for (int i=0;i<listItems.length;i++){
        profile.add(listItems[i]);
    }

    //get the profile

    idnumber=profile.get(0);
    name=profile.get(1);
    email=profile.get(2);
    picprofile=profile.get(3);

    Log.d("ArrayPerfil", name+email+idnumber+picprofile);

    tvname.setText(name);
    tvidnumber.setText(idnumber);
    tvemail.setText(email);
    Glide.with(this).load(picprofile).into(ivprofile);

    //get the mgoogleapiclient objet
    myGoogleApiSingleton=new MyGoogleApi_Singleton();
    mGoogleApiClient=myGoogleApiSingleton.get_GoogleApiClient();


@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
    } else {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.index, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
    int id = item.getItemId();

    if (id == R.id.nav_camera) {
        // Handle the camera action
    } else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {

    } else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {

    } else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {

    } else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {

    } else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {

    }else if (id == R.id.logout) {
        myGoogleApiSingleton.getInstance(context).Logout();
        goLoginScreen();
    }

    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
    return true;
}
//method to go to login screen
private void goLoginScreen() {
    Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    startActivity(intent);
}

}

正如你告诉我的,我创建了一个透明活动。我添加了方法handleSignInResult,因为它正在调用方法OnActivityResult。

这是代码:

public class GoogleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 1000;

private static final String ACTION = "calling_action";

public static Intent getIntent(Context context, int action, Intent actionIntent) {
    Intent i = new Intent(context, GoogleActivity.class);
    i.putExtra(ACTION, action);
    i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, actionIntent);
    return i;
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE);

    Intent actionIntent;
    int action = getIntent().getIntExtra(ACTION, 0);
    switch (action) {
        case RC_SIGN_IN:
            actionIntent = (Intent) getIntent().getExtras().get(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT);
            if (actionIntent != null)
                startActivityForResult(actionIntent, RC_SIGN_IN);
            break;
        case 0:
        default:
            break;
    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    switch (requestCode) {
        case RC_SIGN_IN:
            GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data);
            handleSignInResult(result);
            finish();
            return;
    }
}
private void handleSignInResult(GoogleSignInResult result)
{

    if (result.isSuccess())
    {
        // Signed in successfully
        Log.d("SIGNIN", "YOU ARE LOG IN");


    } else
    {
        // Signed out,
        Log.d("SIGNIN", "YOU ARE NOT LOG IN");
    }
}

}

我等你的帮忙!

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这不是一个坏主意,事实上你应该这样做。如果您想要处理来自Google Auth的所有操作和事件,最简单,优雅,可重复使用且可以测试的方法是将此逻辑包含在一个或多个专用于此的文章中。

如果你的动作很少,你可以只在一个包装类中包含所有这些动作。例如,您可以创建一个类GoogleSingInWrapper并使用Singleton模式来确保整个应用中只有一个实例。

public class GoogleSingInWrapper {
   private static GoogleSingInWrapper instance;
   private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;

   private GoogleSingainWrapper() {
      // Private constructor to deny the creation of this object through the constructor and prevent creating more then one instance
      mGoogleApiClient = /*create your client here*/;
   }

   public static getInstance(/*params you need*/) {
      if(instance == null)
         instance = new GoogleSingInWrapper (/*params*/);
      return instance;
   }

   public void login(/*params*/) {
      // Login
   }

   // Other methods
}

所以要获得(并创建一个实例,如果还没有存在)你使用的GoogleSingInWrapper实例:

GoogleSingInWrapper.gerInstance(/*params*/);

现在,如果您将所有变量和逻辑放在此类中,您可以从所需的位置访问它们。 mGoogleApiClient必须在此包装器中。

您现在可以添加所需的所有方法,例如loginlogoutrevoke

使用如下:

GoogleSingInWrapper.getInstance().login(/*params*/);
GoogleSingInWrapper.getInstance().logout(/*params*/);
GoogleSingInWrapper.getInstance().revoke(/*params*/);

您不应该直接使用mGoogleApiClient,它应该封装在GoogleSingInWrapper中。

修改

当我说mGoogleApiClient GoogleSingInWrapper中的GoogleSingInWrapper应该是私有的时,这意味着您无法在GoogleSingInWrapper课程之外访问它。如果您创建了public GoogleApiClient get_GoogleApiClient(); ,但创建了一个名为

的方法
mGoogleApiClient

您的问题仍然存在,因为您仍在所有活动中使用此public class GoogleSingInWrapper { private static GoogleSingInWrapper instance; private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient; private GoogleSingainWrapper(Context context) { // Private constructor to deny the creation of this object through the constructor and prevent creating more then one instance GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN) .requestEmail() .build(); mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context) .enableAutoManage(this, this) .addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso) .build(); } public static getInstance(Context context) { if(instance == null) instance = new GoogleSingInWrapper (/*params*/); return instance; } public void login(/*params*/) { // Login } // Other methods public void logout(){ if(mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) { Auth.GoogleSignInApi.signOut(mGoogleApiClient).setResultCallback( new ResultCallback<Status>() { @Override public void onResult(Status status) { Log.d("LOGOUT-RESULT","LOGOUT"); } }); } } } 。你不想要这个,所以你希望在所有活动中将这个对象解耦。

按照您的修改后,我会在这里输入更多代码,但是我给你的免费代码越少,你就越少学习。

GoogleSingInWrapper

这应该与您的if (id == R.id.logout) { GoogleSingInWrapper.getInstance(context).logout(); goLoginScreen(); } 相似。要调用例如logout方法,您应该调用如下:

Private

请注意构造函数是new GoogleSingInWrapper,因为您不想调用Singleton。如果您这样做,则表示您正在创建此对象的多个实例,而您正在打破Activity模式。

此外,您可能会注意到某些进程(如登录)需要onActivityResult,因为结果会在GoogleSingInWrapper中发布。为了使ActivitiesActivity onActivityResults脱离,您可以创建专用的public class GoogleActivity extends AppCompatActivity { public static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 1000; private static final String ACTION = "calling_action"; public static Intent getIntent(Context context, int action, Intent actionIntent) { Intent i = new Intent(context, GoogleActivity.class); i.putExtra(ACTION, action); i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, actionIntent); return i; } @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE); Intent actionIntent; int action = getIntent().getIntExtra(ACTION, 0); switch (action) { case RC_SIGN_IN: actionIntent = (Intent) getIntent().getExtras().get(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT); if (actionIntent != null) startActivityForResult(actionIntent, RC_SIGN_IN); break; case 0: default: break; } } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); switch (requestCode) { case RC_SIGN_IN: GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data); handleSignInResult(result); finish(); return; } } } 来管理所有Activity。此活动应该是透明的,对用户来说是不可见的。

您可以使用以下代码实现此目的:

<activity
        android:name=".data.drive.GoogleActivity"
        android:theme="@style/TransparentActivity"/>

然后在此values的清单中设置透明主题:

<style name="TransparentActivity" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
    <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
</style>

php artisan serve 文件夹中定义透明样式:

DB_DATABASE=forge
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret

现在你必须抓住我已经完成的所有部分并构建你的最终产品才能让它发挥作用。