非常经典地使用复选框,如果不是我在dictionnary中写的情况。启动网站时,我会转到带有复选框的页面。在这里,我的dictionnary存在并填充了设置为false的值:
在测验之前,构建ViewModel:
然后,在检查框并验证后,我回到控制器,但是字典是空的:
在测验之后,检查了checkboxFor并更新了值:
RadioButtonFor工作得很好,所以这真的很奇怪。
以下是代码:
在quizz之前:
public ActionResult MovetoQuiz(string QuizzField, string QuizzDifficulty)
{
//...//
QuizzViewModel quizzModel = new QuizzViewModel(displayedQuestions, ResultType.Training);
return View("Quizz", quizzModel);
}
Quizz页面:
@model QRefTrain3.ViewModel.QuizzViewModel
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Quizz</title>
@Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
@Styles.Render("~/Content/Site.css")
</head>
<body>
<div>
<!-- For each Question, display a new div with the Title, the question code, the question text, the video if there is one, then the possible answers depending on the type of answers-->
@using (Html.BeginForm("QuizzResult", "Home"))
{
@Html.HiddenFor(m => Model.ResultType)
for (int i = 0; i < Model.DisplayedQuestions.Count; i++)
{
<div class="QuizzQuestion">
<div class="QuizzQuestionTitle">@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Id : @Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Name</div>
<div class="QuizzQuestiontext">@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].QuestionText</div>
@if (@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].IsVideo)
{
<div class="QuizzQuestionVideoContainer">
<iframe class="QuizzQuestionVideo" id="ytplayer" type="text/html"
src="@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].VideoURL"
frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
}
@if (@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerType == QRefTrain3.Models.AnswerType.SingleAnswer)
{
<div class="RadioButtonAnswers">
@for (int j = 0; j < Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers.Count; j++)
{
@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers[j].AnswerText
@Html.RadioButtonFor(m => m.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswersRadio, Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers[j].Id)
}
</div>
}
else if (@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerType == QRefTrain3.Models.AnswerType.MultipleAnswer)
{
<div class="RadioButtonAnswers">
@for (int j = 0; j < Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers.Count; j++)
{
@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers[j].AnswerText
// HERE IS THE CHECKBOXFOR
@Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers[j].Id])
}
</div>
}
</div>
}
<input type="submit" value="Validate Answers" />
}
</div>
</body>
</html>
我使用的viewModel(由于radioButtonFor和CheckBoxFor之间的不兼容,我不得不做一些奇怪的事情,不介意):
public class QuestionQuizzViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool IsVideo { get; set; }
public string VideoURL { get; set; }
public string QuestionText { get; set; }
public AnswerType AnswerType { get; set; }
public List<AnswerQuizzViewModel> Answers { get; set; }
// Lists containing user's answers. They have to be separated because RadioButtonFor and CheckBoxFor are incompatible when used together
// Use this to store checkbox answers : Boolean switch. Key is answer's ID, value is True/false (selected or not)
public Dictionary<int, Boolean> AnswerCheckbox { get; set; }
// Use this to store radioButton answers : All radioButtons register to the same list, thus being in the same group
// Key is Question's ID, value is selected Answers' Id
public List<int> AnswersRadio { get; set; }
public QuestionQuizzViewModel(int id, string name, bool isVideo, string videoURL, string questionText, AnswerType answerType, List<AnswerQuizzViewModel> answers)
{
//...//
// Initialize the list used in the viewModel, depending on the answer type. The other won't be used
if (answerType == AnswerType.SingleAnswer)
{
AnswersRadio = new List<int>();
}
else if (answerType == AnswerType.MultipleAnswer)
{
AnswerCheckbox = new Dictionary<int, bool>();
foreach (AnswerQuizzViewModel a in answers)
{
AnswerCheckbox.Add(a.Id, false);
}
}
如您所见,我初始化将用于问题的列表,然后将False值添加到AnswerCheckbox词典中。我想要的是CheckBoxFor更改这些值,并在POST控制器中返回它们。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
C#.NET MVC在CheckBoxFor()命令中存在一些问题。 CheckBoxFor()会自动生成一个具有相同名称的隐藏字段,并且如果未单独将其隔离在[Div]中,则会偶尔将支票丢到服务器上。即使在[display-field] div中包含标题或验证,也可能导致CheckBoxFor()出现问题。解决方法是隔离CheckBoxFor()或添加[onchange]更新,并且似乎更一致地工作。
<div class="display-field">
@Html.CheckBoxFor(m => Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[j],
new { onchange = "this.value = this.checked;"})
</div>
或者,U可以执行以下操作并获得相同的结果,而无需隐藏字段。
<input type="checkbox" id="AnswerCheckbox" name="AnswerCheckbox"
@if (Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[j])
{ @Html.Raw("checked value=\"true\"") ; }
@if (!Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[j])
{ @Html.Raw("value=\"false\"") ; }
onchange="this.value = this.checked;" />
或简写
<input type="checkbox" id="AnswerCheckbox" name="AnswerCheckbox"
@(Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[j] ?
"checked value=\"true\"" : "value=\"false\"")
onchange="this.value = this.checked;" />
大写模型引用来自控制器的数据。请确保在控制器中将模型作为ActionResult或IActionResult函数的参数。
注意:此问题很可能与生成的隐藏字段(与生成的CheckBoxFor()复选框字段同名)有关,bc该框并非总是通过标准HTML5调用来更新,但每次使用标准的输入布局。