我是Spring Security的新手。通过阅读一些文章，我创建了一个启用了安全性的spring应用程序。但是问题是，每当我运行项目时，它就会陷入异常。但是，当我运行来自 web.xml 的 DelegatingFilterProxy 注释时，同一项目运行正常。
我在堆栈中关注了许多问题，发现可能是我遇到了版本问题，因此我将版本更改为以下版本，但仍然面临相同的问题。
春季版本：： 5.0.4
SpringSecurity版本：： 3.2.3
这是我的文件。
dependencies {
// This dependency is exported to consumers, that is to say found on their compile classpath.
api 'org.apache.commons:commons-math3:3.6.1'
// This dependency is used internally, and not exposed to consumers on their own compile classpath.
implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:23.0'
// Use JUnit test framework
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context-support', version: '5.0.4.RELEASE'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc', version: '5.0.4.RELEASE'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-web', version: '5.0.4.RELEASE'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-core
compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-security-core', version: '3.2.3.RELEASE'
/// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-web
compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-security-web', version: '3.2.3.RELEASE'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-config
compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-security-config', version: '3.2.3.RELEASE'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-taglibs
compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-security-taglibs', version: '3.2.3.RELEASE'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jdbc', version: '5.0.4.RELEASE'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java
compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '5.1.26'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl
compile group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'jstl', version: '1.2'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard
compile group: 'taglibs', name: 'standard', version: '1.1.2'
}
web.xml
-------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
version="2.5"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
security-beans.xml
-------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd">
<security:http use-expressions="true" auto-config="true">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/admin.htm" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')"/>
<security:intercept-url pattern="/user.htm" access="hasRole('ROLE_USER')"/>
<security:access-denied-handler error-page="/403.htm"/>
<security:form-login
login-page="/login.htm"
authentication-failure-url="/login?error"
username-parameter="username"
password-parameter="password" />
<security:logout logout-success-url="/logout.htm"/>
<security:csrf/>
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:jdbc-user-service data-source-ref="ds"
users-by-username-query="select username,password, status from users where username=?"
authorities-by-username-query="select username, role from user_roles where username =? "
/>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>
控制器
-------------------
@Controller
public class HomeController {
@RequestMapping(value="/home.htm")
public String getHome() {
return "home";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/login.htm")
public String login(Model model) {
return "login";
}
以前我使用的是Spring 5.0.4 和安全性 5.0。* ，但是
stacktrace
---------------
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Security]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Security]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Filter mapping specifies an unknown filter name springSecurityFilterChain
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.validateFilterMap(StandardContext.java:2994)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addFilterMap(StandardContext.java:2959)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1283)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1192)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:782)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5221)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 6 more
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:789)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:641)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:349)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:483)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:951)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 6 more
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:641)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:349)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:483)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:789)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:951)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 11 more
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
SEVERE: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:315)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:491)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:896)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:551)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:879)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:645)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:349)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:483)
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
SEVERE: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:315)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:491)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:896)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:551)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:879)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:645)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:349)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:483)
Jun 20, 2018 2:05:38 AM org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl cleanUp
WARNING: Failed to retrieve JNDI naming context for container [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Security]] so no cleanup was performed for that container
javax.naming.NamingException: No naming context bound to this class loader
at org.apache.naming.ContextBindings.getClassLoader(ContextBindings.java:258)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp(NamingResourcesImpl.java:992)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.stopInternal(NamingResourcesImpl.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:259)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:860)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.destroyInternal(ContainerBase.java:1040)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:860)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.destroyInternal(ContainerBase.java:1040)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:604)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:879)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:645)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:349)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:483)
该文档说，对于Spring Security 4.2.0，说当前的Spring Security版本4.2.0与4.3.4和4.0.x兼容。
为确保弹簧安全3.2.5，应使用弹簧4.0.2
所以我要面对的错误在哪里。
采取的其他步骤
--------------------------
->清洁和建筑项目
->即使删除并再次配置，也要清洁Tomcat
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这是拼写错误
修复：
<filter>
<filter-name>name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
收件人：
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>