Pybind-奇怪的重复模板

时间:2018-06-27 08:44:45

标签: c++ templates pybind11

我具有以下类结构(我的实际实现的简化示例):

/* TestClass.hpp */
#pragma once

template <class Impl>
class CurRecTemplate {
protected:
    CurRecTemplate() {}
    ~CurRecTemplate() {}

    Impl& impl() { return static_cast<Impl&>(*this); }
    const Impl& impl() const { return static_cast<const Impl&>(*this); }
};

template <class Impl>
class BaseClass : public CurRecTemplate<Impl> {
public:
    BaseClass() { };

    template <class FuncType>
    double eval(const FuncType& func, double x) const
    {
        return this->impl().evalImplementation(func, x);
    }
};

class DerivedClass : public BaseClass<DerivedClass> {
public:
    template <class FuncType>
    double evalImplementation(const FuncType& f, double x) const
    {
        return f(x);
    };
};

然后

/* Source.cpp */
#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
#include "TestClass.hpp"

namespace py = pybind11;

template<typename Impl>
void declare(py::module &m, const std::string& className) {
    using DeclareClass = BaseClass<Impl>;

    py::class_<DeclareClass, std::shared_ptr<DeclareClass>>(m, className.c_str())
        .def(py::init<>())
        .def("eval", &DeclareClass::eval);
}

PYBIND11_MODULE(PyBindTester, m) {
    declare<DerivedClass>(m, "DerivedClass");
}

我是根据对这个问题PyBind11 Template Class of Many Types的回答大致得出的。但是我得到的错误是:

  

C2783'pybind11 :: class_>&pybind11 :: class _> :: def(const char *,Func &&&,const Extra&...)':无法推断出'Func'... \ source的模板参数。 cpp 10
  C2672'pybind11 :: class _> :: def':找不到匹配的重载函数... \ source.cpp 12

这似乎与第二个template <class FuncType>有关,因为通用函数func将在以后传递,因此我无法在任何地方定义它。有什么办法可以避免这个问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

eval必须是一个接受double并返回double(或可转换为double的类型)的函数,因此您可以使用&DeclareClass::eval<double(*)(double)>来专门化模板;或者最好包含<functional><pybind11/functional.h>,您可以完全删除模板,并使evalstd::function<double(double)>作为其第一个参数。

更具体地说,我将重写如下

/* TestClass.hpp */
#pragma once
#include <functional>

template <class Impl>
class CurRecTemplate {
protected:
    CurRecTemplate() {}
    ~CurRecTemplate() {}

    Impl& impl() { return static_cast<Impl&>(*this); }
    const Impl& impl() const { return static_cast<const Impl&>(*this); }
};

template <class Impl>
class BaseClass : public CurRecTemplate<Impl> {
public:
    BaseClass() { };

    double eval(std::function<double(double)> func, double x) const
    {
        return this->impl().evalImplementation(func, x);
    }
};

class DerivedClass : public BaseClass<DerivedClass> {
public:
    double evalImplementation(std::function<double(double)> f, double x) const
    {
        return f(x);
    };
}; 

/* Source.cpp */
#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
#include "TestClass.hpp"
#include <pybind11/functional.h>

namespace py = pybind11;

template<typename Impl>
void declare(py::module &m, const std::string& className) {
    using DeclareClass = BaseClass<Impl>;

    py::class_<DeclareClass, std::shared_ptr<DeclareClass>>(m, className.c_str())
        .def(py::init<>())
        .def("eval", &DeclareClass::eval);
}

PYBIND11_MODULE(Project1, m) {
    declare<DerivedClass>(m, "DerivedClass");
}