Question

我正在创建ASP.NET核心Web API，并希望集成Microsoft Azure AD身份验证服务。在编译时，一切正常。但是，当我访问要返回质询的路由时，会得到一个空URI异常（下面的Stacktrace）。我尝试在我的ConfigureServices中指定质询URI：

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

            services.AddDbContext<AppContext>(options => options.UseSqlite("Data Source=app.db"));

            // Identity/Authorization Services
            services.AddAuthentication(sharedOptions =>
                {
                    sharedOptions.DefaultScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    sharedOptions.DefaultChallengeScheme = OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddAzureAD(options =>
                {
                    options.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Microsoft:ApplicationId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Microsoft:Password"];
                    options.SignedOutCallbackPath = "/api/v1/accounts/signout";
                })
                .AddCookie(options => options.AccessDeniedPath = "/api/v1/accounts/accessdenied");

            services.AddTransient<IRecognitionService, RecognitionService>();
            services.AddTransient<IProfileService, ProfileService>();


            services.AddMvc();

        }

我还尝试过更改路由中的重定向URI：

    [Route("api/v1/accounts/[action]")]
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> AccessDenied()
        {
            return Unauthorized();
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Signin()
        {
            return Challenge(new AuthenticationProperties {RedirectUri = "/accessdenied"},
                AzureADDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
        }


    }
}

我似乎找不到问题的根源，而堆栈跟踪对我来说毫无意义：

System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: uriString
   at System.Uri..ctor(String uriString)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AzureAD.UI.OpenIdConnectOptionsConfiguration.Configure(String name, OpenIdConnectOptions options)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsFactory`1.Create(String name)
   at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
   at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationHandler`1.<InitializeAsync>d__42.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationHandlerProvider.<GetHandlerAsync>d__5.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.<ChallengeAsync>d__11.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationHandler`1.<ChallengeAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.<ChallengeAsync>d__11.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ChallengeResult.<ExecuteResultAsync>d__14.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeResultAsync>d__20.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>d__28`2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.ResultNext[TFilter,TFilterAsync](State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeResultFilters>d__26.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>d__23.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>d__18.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>d__16.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.<Invoke>d__4.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.<Invoke>d__7.MoveNext()

我正在将ASP.NET Core 2.1.1与MVC，Cors，Azure AD和EntityFramework一起使用由于我们正在使用单独的前端（使用VueJS），因此没有项目内的CSHTML

Answer 1

我认为问题是因为没有在AzureADOptions上设置Instance属性

查看此链接

https://github.com/aspnet/AADIntegration/issues/34

例如添加

.AddAzureAD(options => 
{
  options.Instance = "https://login.microsoftonline.com"
}

Answer 2

很可能需要设置URI。

我建议您检查三件事：

您是否已将数据库端点和密钥添加到配置文件？看来问题可能出在您的连接字符串上。如果尚未在配置文件的应用程序设置中添加密钥，请添加它们。确保存在您的应用程序设置，并且正确引用了所有Web服务URL。
对URI进行null检查，以确保不会传递null值。
检查应用服务器上的系统日志。
确保您传递了所有必要的参数。
将应用程序注册到新的应用程序池。

希望这会有所帮助！

Asp.Net核心挑战返回Null URI异常错误

2 个答案: