如何从命令行重置iOS模拟器?

时间:2011-02-26 05:23:15

标签: ios workflow simulator

我需要重置iPhone模拟器,并且没有使用鼠标就找不到办法。这是一件小事,但我真的厌倦了这样做,并希望能够通过键盘快捷方式来实现这一目标。

更好的方法是从命令行重置它,这样我就可以在部署脚本中重置一次。

我对iOS或MacOS不太熟悉。

17 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:73)

简单:

xcrun simctl erase all
@txulu提出的改进,只需在执行clean之前杀死模拟器:

killall "Simulator" 2> /dev/null; xcrun simctl erase all

答案 1 :(得分:55)

在Xcode 6中,不要只为模拟器删除文件夹!它会搞砸,这会让你头疼。

在Xcode 6中,实际上是一个从命令行控制模拟器的工具。

确保您的命令行设置设置为Xcode 6

xcrun simctl

在Xcode 6中,每个设备都有一个与之关联的GUID / UUID,要重置特定设备,您需要GUID。

命令

xcrun simctl list

将显示您已设置的所有设备。输出将如下所示:

== Devices ==
-- iOS 7.0 --
iPhone 4s (F77DC0AE-6A6D-4D99-9936-F9DB07BBAA82) (Shutdown)
iPhone 5 (5B78FC0D-0034-4134-8B1F-19FD0EC9D581) (Shutdown)
iPhone 5s (569E5910-E32D-40E2-811F-D2E8F04EA4EF) (Shutdown)
iPad 2 (451DBBD8-A387-4E77-89BF-2B3CD45B4772) (Shutdown)
iPad Retina (2C58366B-5B60-4687-8031-6C67383D793F) (Shutdown)
iPad Air (50E03D3B-3456-4C49-85AD-60B3AFE4918B) (Shutdown)
-- iOS 7.1 --
-- iOS 8.0 --
iPhone 4s (27818821-A0BB-496E-A956-EF876FB514C2) (Shutdown)
iPhone 5 (6FBAA7E2-857C-432A-BD03-980D762DA9D2) (Shutdown)
iPhone 5s (7675C82B-DE49-45EB-A28D-1175376AEEE9) (Shutdown)
iPad 2 (836E7C89-B9D6-4CC5-86DE-B18BA8600E7B) (Shutdown)
iPad Retina (EFDD043D-2725-47DC-A3FF-C984F839A631) (Shutdown)
iPad Air (9079AD6C-E74D-4D5F-9A0F-4933498B852E) (Shutdown)
Resizable iPhone (943CFEDE-A03C-4298-93E3-40D0713652CB) (Shutdown)
Resizable iPad (DBA71CA5-6426-484B-8E9B-13FCB3B27DEB) (Shutdown)

只需从括号内复制GUID,然后运行xcrun simctl erase

例如,

xcrun simctl erase 5B78FC0D-0034-4134-8B1F-19FD0EC9D581

将删除iOS 7.0,iPhone 5设备

答案 2 :(得分:36)

以为我会为遇到同样需求的人发布此信息。 reddit上的某个人给了我这个解决方案(我测试了它并且效果很好)。请注意,这次在“设置”之后需要省略号,而不是三个句点(奇怪)。

这是一个AppleScript,可以从命令行调用以重置模拟器:

tell application "iPhone Simulator"
    activate
end tell

tell application "System Events"
    tell process "iPhone Simulator"
        tell menu bar 1
            tell menu bar item "iOs Simulator"
                tell menu "iOs Simulator"
                    click menu item "Reset Content and Settings…"
                end tell
            end tell
        end tell
        tell window 1
            click button "Reset"
        end tell
    end tell
end tell

另存为/path/to/script并调用:

osascript /path/to/script

答案 3 :(得分:16)

COPY-PASTE ANSWER - 注意:将重置所有可用模拟器的内容和设置。

感谢@Alpine的灵感和知识。如果您在命令行中运行它,您应该能够重置所有可用的SIM卡。这适用于Xcode 6。

# Get the sim list with the UUIDs
OUTPUT="$(xcrun simctl list)"
# Parse out the UUIDs and saves them to file
echo $OUTPUT | awk -F "[()]" '{ for (i=2; i<NF; i+=2) print $i }' | grep '^[-A-Z0-9]*$' > output.txt
# Iterate through file and reset sim
for UUID in `awk '{ print $1 }' output.txt`
do
xcrun simctl erase $UUID
done

答案 4 :(得分:11)

删除

的内容
~/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/<sdk revision>

你很高兴。

答案 5 :(得分:6)

我用XCode 9检查了它。 要关闭所有活动的模拟器,请运行:

xcrun simctl shutdown all

重置所有模拟器:

xcrun simctl erase all

您可以像这样过滤关闭/重置的模拟器:

xcrun simctl shutdown F36B238F-3ED6-4E10-BB5A-0726151916FA
xcrun simctl erase F36B238F-3ED6-4E10-BB5A-0726151916FA

在您的计算机上查找所有可访问的模拟器(及其GUID),如下所示:

xcrun instruments -s

按GUID运行任何模拟器:

xcrun instruments -w F36B238F-3ED6-4E10-BB5A-0726151916FA -t Blank

要将应用安装到启动的模拟器:

xcrun simctl install booted /path/to/your.app

要从启动的模拟器中删除应用程序:

xcrun simctl uninstall booted /path/to/your.app

在启动的模拟器中启动应用程序:

xcrun simctl launch booted "com.app.bundleIdentifier"

&#34; com.app.bundleIdentifier&#34;是Info.plist中的CFBundleIdentifier

答案 6 :(得分:4)

键盘快捷方式解决方案不再相关,不幸的是@Cameron解决方案对我来说也不起作用(我尝试调试它没有运气)

这对我有用:

#!/bin/bash

# `menu_click`, by Jacob Rus, September 2006
# 
# Accepts a list of form: `{"Finder", "View", "Arrange By", "Date"}`
# Execute the specified menu item.  In this case, assuming the Finder 
# is the active application, arranging the frontmost folder by date.

osascript <<SCRIPT

on menu_click(mList)
    local appName, topMenu, r

    -- Validate our input
    if mList's length < 3 then error "Menu list is not long enough"

    -- Set these variables for clarity and brevity later on
    set {appName, topMenu} to (items 1 through 2 of mList)
    set r to (items 3 through (mList's length) of mList)

    -- This overly-long line calls the menu_recurse function with
    -- two arguments: r, and a reference to the top-level menu
    tell application "System Events" to my menu_click_recurse(r, ((process appName)'s ¬
        (menu bar 1)'s (menu bar item topMenu)'s (menu topMenu)))
end menu_click

on menu_click_recurse(mList, parentObject)
    local f, r

    -- `f` = first item, `r` = rest of items
    set f to item 1 of mList
    if mList's length > 1 then set r to (items 2 through (mList's length) of mList)

    -- either actually click the menu item, or recurse again
    tell application "System Events"
        if mList's length is 1 then
            click parentObject's menu item f
        else
            my menu_click_recurse(r, (parentObject's (menu item f)'s (menu f)))
        end if
    end tell
end menu_click_recurse

application "iPhone Simulator" activate    
menu_click({"iPhone Simulator", "iOS Simulator", "Reset Content and Settings…"})

tell application "System Events"
    tell process "iPhone Simulator"
        tell window 1
            click button "Reset"
        end tell
    end tell
end tell

SCRIPT

答案 7 :(得分:4)

安装Xcode后,我总是在模拟器中为“重置内容和设置”创建一个键盘快捷键。非常有用的节省时间。

System Preferences > Keyboard > Shortcuts > App Shortcuts > "+"

在“应用程序”选择器中,选择“其他...”以打开应用程序选择器对话框。

在此对话框中,您无法“显示包内容”以探索.app,因此您需要通过 Cmd 使用Go to Folder - Shift - 。 (首先打开应用程序下拉菜单并选择Other

在当前版本的Xcode中,转到路径:

/Applications/Xcode/Contents/Developer/Applications

选择Simulator.app并按“添加”

对于Menu Title,请输入Reset Content and Settings...

对于Keyboard Shortcut,请按 CMD - Shift - R

Reset Content and Settings

答案 8 :(得分:1)

我写了一个会重置内容的脚本。 iOS模拟器的所有版本和设备的设置。它从菜单中获取设备名称和版本号,因此它将包括Apple发布模拟器的任何新设备或iOS版本。

手动运行或在构建脚本中使用很容易。我建议在构建之前将其添加为预操作运行脚本。

它主要基于上面的Stian脚本,但不会因新的iOS版本而变得陈旧,并且取消了对话框(更好地用于自动构建脚本和从命令行工作)。

https://github.com/michaelpatzer/ResetAllSimulators

答案 9 :(得分:1)

我找到了这个非常有用的工具,名为&#34; SimulatorManager&#34;: http://tue-savvy.github.io 它将通过菜单栏小部件重置所有模拟器(不确定它是否被称为),但最重要的是它可以让您快速访问所有应用程序数据。我真的不能没有它了。 传播这个词!

答案 10 :(得分:0)

我想向Cameron Brown's answer添加内容。为了确保重置正确的版本(例如,iPad,版本6.1),我通过ios-sim启动iOS模拟器:

version=$(echo "$DESTINATION" | egrep -o "OS=[0-9.]{3}" | cut -d '=' -f 2)
simType=$(echo "$DESTINATION" | egrep -o "name=[a-zA-Z]*" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]")

IOS_SIM_BIN=$(which ios-sim)

if [ -z $IOS_SIM_BIN ]
then
    echo "ios-sim not installed, please use 'sudo npm install ios-sim -g'"
fi    

echo "Resetting Simulator \"$simType\", version \"$version\""

$IOS_SIM_BIN start --family $simType --sdk $version --timeout 1
osascript /path/to/reset_simulator.applescript

$DESTINATION可以是例如"OS=7.0,name=iPad"

为了使其正常工作,我稍微调整了reset_simulator.applescript并删除了激活部分:

tell application "iPhone Simulator"
    activate
end tell

答案 11 :(得分:0)

作为使用xcrun命令的额外好处,您可以在列出

后启动设备
xcrun simctl list

显示列表后,运行:

xcrun instruments -w "iPhone 5s (8.1 Simulator) [31E5EF01-084B-471B-8AC6-C1EA3167DA9E]"

答案 12 :(得分:0)

我们使用以下python脚本重置构建服务器上的模拟器。

#!/usr/bin/env python 

import subprocess
import re
import os

def uninstall_app():
    print 'Running %s' % __file__

    # Get (maybe read from argv) your bundle identifier e.g. com.mysite.app_name
    try:
        bundle_identifier = '$' + os.environ['BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER']
    except KeyError, e:
        print 'Environment variable %s not found. ' % e
        print 'Environment: ', os.environ
        exit(1)

    print 'Uninstalling app with Bundle identifier: ', bundle_identifier

    # We call xcrun, and strip the device GUIDs from the output
    process = subprocess.Popen(['xcrun', 'simctl', 'list'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

    # Read first line
    line = process.stdout.readline()

    while True:

        # Assume first match inside parenthesis is what we want
        m = re.search('\((.*?)\)', line)

        if not (m is None):

            # The regex found something, 
            # group(1) will throw away the surrounding parenthesis
            device_GUID = m.group(1)

            # Brutely call uninstall on all listed devices. We know some of these will fail and output an error, but, well..            
            subprocess.call(['xcrun', 'simctl', 'uninstall', device_GUID, bundle_identifier])

        # Read next line
        line = process.stdout.readline()

        # Stop condition
        if line == '':
            break

if __name__ == '__main__':
    uninstall_app()

它确定您的应用程序的包标识符被设置为环境变量,例如

export BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER=com.example.app_name

也许你想以另一种方式传递包标识符。

答案 13 :(得分:0)

在上面的大多数答案的基础上,我使用Keyboard Maestro并制作一个小宏来重置当前运行的模拟器并重新启动它。 重置并重新启动后,它会将焦点转回Xcode,因此我可以立即再次点击Command+R重新运行应用程序,我觉得非常方便。

enter image description here

ruby​​脚本的内容是:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

list = `xcrun simctl list`.split("\n")

list.each do |line|
  if line =~ /\(Booted\)$/
    device = line.match(/([^(]*)\s+\(([^)]*)\)\s+\(([^)]*)\).*/)[1]
    uuid = line.match(/([^(]*)\s+\(([^)]*)\)\s+\(([^)]*)\).*/)[2]
    status = line.match(/([^(]*)\s+\(([^)]*)\)\s+\(([^)]*)\).*/)[3]
    puts uuid
    break
  end
end

答案 14 :(得分:0)

这是一个重置目标模拟器的Rakefile任务。这适用于Xcode 7,因为Xcode 7命令行工具打破了xcrun simctl uninstall命令。我有一个小的自定义runC方法,因为我喜欢看到实际的终端命令及其输出。

desc "Resets the iPhone Simulator state"
task :reset_simulator => [] do
  deviceDestinationName = 'iPhone 6' #for efficiency since we only target one device for our unit tests
  puts "...starting simulator reset"
  runC('killall "iOS Simulator"')
  runC('killall "Simulator"')
  runC('xcrun simctl list > deviceList.txt')
  lines = File.open('deviceList.txt').readlines
  lines.each do |line|
    lineStripped = line.strip
    if (lineStripped=~/[a-zA-Z0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{12}/)
      if (lineStripped !~ /unavailable/ && lineStripped.include?("#{deviceDestinationName} ("))
        puts "Inspecting simulator: #{lineStripped} by making sure it is shut down, then erasing it."
        needsShutdown = !lineStripped.include?('Shutdown')
        aDeviceId = lineStripped[/[a-zA-Z0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{12}/]
        if (needsShutdown)
          runC("xcrun simctl shutdown #{aDeviceId}")
        end
        runC("xcrun simctl erase #{aDeviceId}")
        #does not work to just uninstall the app with Xcode 7, do just rely on resetting the device above
        #`xcrun simctl uninstall #{aDeviceId} com.animoto.AppServiceClientTester`
      end
    end
  end
  runC('rm deviceList.txt')
end

#Runs a command and prints out both the command that will be run and the results
def runC(command)
  puts '$ ' + command
  puts `#{command}`  
end

答案 15 :(得分:-1)

目标名称和模拟器应用程序名称似乎已更改为xCode6 / iOS8。 这是Cameron Brown针对xCode6 / iOS8的osascript的未更新版本:

tell application "iPhone Simulator"
    activate
end tell

tell application "System Events"
    tell process "iPhone Simulator"
        tell menu bar 1
            tell menu bar item "iOs Simulator"
                tell menu "iOs Simulator"
                    click menu item "Reset Content and Settings…"
                end tell
            end tell
        end tell
        tell window 1
            click button "Reset"
        end tell
    end tell
end tell

答案 16 :(得分:-5)

我出席,

The Definitive iOS Simulator Reset Script (link)

enter image description here

  

基于Oded Regev的代码(基于Jacob Rus的精美“menu_click”代码)

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