要尝试键入的示例应用程序的说明
dotnet restore
。
dotnet --version
报告
2.1.300
执行此操作时出现以下错误
MSBUILD : error MSB1003: Specify a project or solution file.
The current working directory does not contain a project or solution file.
我正在执行命令的文件夹中包含.cs文件，但没有.sln或.csproj文件。
.NetCore是否需要一个.csproj文件？
该代码来自对my question here的回答，但是github项目已被删除。
我确实尝试创建.csproj文件，但是我很难猜测要放入哪个包。
[更新]
我添加了以下.csproj文件
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
然后我缺少以下命名空间
Microsoft.IdentityModel
Azure
KeyVaultClient
ClientAssertinCertificate
Newtonsoft
Org
我知道如何使用包管理器，但是如何确定所有内容的正确版本？
这是program.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory;
namespace dotnetconsole
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(@"This Application must be run after running the powershell script Setup.ps1!
This DotNet Console Application authenticates to Key Vault!
It also creates a Secret Key Value Pair!
And then it gets the Secret Key Value Pair!");
bool isWindows = System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation
.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows);
string KEYVAULT_URI = String.Empty;
string APPLICATION_ID = String.Empty;
string CERT_THUMBPRINT = String.Empty;
if(isWindows)
{
KEYVAULT_URI = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("VAULT_NAME", EnvironmentVariableTarget.User);
APPLICATION_ID = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("APPLICATION_ID", EnvironmentVariableTarget.User);
CERT_THUMBPRINT = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("CERT_THUMBPRINT", EnvironmentVariableTarget.User);
}
else
{
var result = GetVariablesFromJSON();
APPLICATION_ID = result.Item1;
CERT_THUMBPRINT = result.Item2;
KEYVAULT_URI = result.Item3;
}
KeyVault keyVaultObj = new KeyVault(APPLICATION_ID, CERT_THUMBPRINT);
var VaultName = "https://" + KEYVAULT_URI + ".vault.azure.net/";
var waitHandle = keyVaultObj.CreateSecretKeyValuePair(VaultName);
Console.WriteLine("Vault URI is! {0}", VaultName);
Console.WriteLine("Wait method is invoked to wait for Secret Key Value pair to be created");
waitHandle.Wait();
Console.WriteLine("Secret Key Value pair is now created");
keyVaultObj.GetResult(VaultName);
}
private static Tuple<string, string, string> GetVariablesFromJSON()
{
var ServicePrincipalJSON = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "/ServicePrincipal.json";
var CertThumbprintJSON = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "/CertThumbprint.txt";
var VaultJSON = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "/KeyVault.json";
if(File.Exists(ServicePrincipalJSON) && File.Exists(CertThumbprintJSON) && File.Exists(VaultJSON))
{
return new Tuple<string, string, string>(ProcessFile(ServicePrincipalJSON, "appId", true), ProcessFile(CertThumbprintJSON, "", false), ProcessFile(VaultJSON, "name", true));
}
return new Tuple<string, string, string>("", "", "");
}
private static string ProcessFile(string fileName, string valueToLookFor, bool isJson)
{
var result = "";
using (StreamReader ContentsOfFile = File.OpenText(fileName))
{
if(isJson){
var stuff = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(ContentsOfFile.ReadToEnd());
result = stuff[valueToLookFor].Value<string>();
}
else {
var contents = ContentsOfFile.ReadToEnd();
contents = contents.Split("=")[1];
result = Regex.Replace(contents, @"\t|\n|\r", "");
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
这里是Util.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Encodings;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl;
public class Util
{
public static X509Certificate2 ConvertFromPfxToPem(string filename)
{
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filename))
{
byte[] data = new byte[fs.Length];
byte[] res = null;
fs.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
if (data[0] != 0x30)
{
res = GetPem("CERTIFICATE", data);
}
X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(res); //Exception hit here
return x509;
}
}
private static byte[] GetPem(string type, byte[] data)
{
string pem = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);
string header = String.Format("-----BEGIN {0}-----", type);
string footer = String.Format("-----END {0}-----", type);
int start = pem.IndexOf(header) + header.Length;
int end = pem.IndexOf(footer, start);
string base64 = pem.Substring(start, (end - start));
base64 = base64.Replace(System.Environment.NewLine, "");
base64 = base64.Replace('-', '+');
base64 = base64.Replace('_', '/');
return Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
}
public static RSACryptoServiceProvider PemFileReader(){
RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters keyParams;
using (var reader = File.OpenText("cert.pem")) // file containing RSA PKCS1 private key
{
keyParams = ((RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)new PemReader(reader).ReadObject());
}
RSAParameters rsaParameters = new RSAParameters();
rsaParameters.Modulus = keyParams.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.P = keyParams.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.Q = keyParams.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.DP = keyParams.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.DQ = keyParams.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.InverseQ = keyParams.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.D = keyParams.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.Exponent = keyParams.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048);
rsaKey.ImportParameters(rsaParameters);
return rsaKey;
}
}
这是KeyVault.cs
using System;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory;
using Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault.Models;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace dotnetconsole
{
public class KeyVault
{
KeyVaultClient _keyVaultClient;
string APPLICATION_ID, CERT_THUMBPRINT;
public KeyVault(string APPLICATION_ID, string CERT_THUMBPRINT) {
this.APPLICATION_ID = APPLICATION_ID;
this.CERT_THUMBPRINT = CERT_THUMBPRINT;
_keyVaultClient = new KeyVaultClient(this.GetAccessToken);
}
public static ClientAssertionCertificate AssertionCert { get; set; }
// This method is used to get a token from Azure Active Directory.
public async Task<string> GetAccessToken(string authority, string resource, string scope)
{
var context = new AuthenticationContext(authority, TokenCache.DefaultShared);
bool isWindows = System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation
.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows);
X509Certificate2 certByThumbprint = new X509Certificate2();
if(isWindows){
certByThumbprint = FindCertificateByThumbprint(this.CERT_THUMBPRINT);
} else {
// If it's a pem file then we take the private key portion and create a
// RSACryptoServiceProvider and then we create a x509Certificate2 class from the cert portion
// and then we combine them both to become one x509Certificate2
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCryptoServiceProvider = Util.PemFileReader();
certByThumbprint = Util.ConvertFromPfxToPem("cert.pem");
certByThumbprint = certByThumbprint.CopyWithPrivateKey(rsaCryptoServiceProvider);
}
AssertionCert = new ClientAssertionCertificate(this.APPLICATION_ID, certByThumbprint);
var result = await context.AcquireTokenAsync(resource, AssertionCert);
return result.AccessToken;
}
public async Task CreateSecretKeyValuePair(string vaultBaseURL)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Authenticating to Key Vault using ADAL Callback to create Secret Key Value Pair");
System.Console.WriteLine(vaultBaseURL);
KeyVaultClient kvClient = new KeyVaultClient(this.GetAccessToken);
await kvClient.SetSecretAsync(vaultBaseURL, "TestKey", "TestSecret");
}
// In this method we first get a token from Azure Active Directory by using the self signed cert we created in our powershell commands
// And then we pass that token to Azure Key Vault to authenticate the service principal to get access to the secrets
// Finally we retrieve the secret value that was created previously
public void GetResult(string keyvaultUri)
{
try
{
var result = this._keyVaultClient.GetSecretAsync(keyvaultUri, "TestKey").Result.Value;
System.Console.WriteLine("Secret Key retrieved is {0} and value is {1}, ", "TestKey", result);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
// In Windows this method would find the certificate that's stored in the certificate manager under current user
// Given a thumbprint this method finds the certificate
public static X509Certificate2 FindCertificateByThumbprint(string findValue)
{
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
try
{
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
X509Certificate2Collection col = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint,
findValue, false); // Don't validate certs, since the test root isn't installed.
if (col == null || col.Count == 0 )
return null;
return col[0];
}
finally
{
store.Close();
}
}
}
}
[更新] 现在我可以运行dotnet restore了，但是dotnet run会报错
如下
KeyVault.cs(2,17): error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'IdentityModel' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
KeyVault.cs(3,17): error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'Azure' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
KeyVault.cs(6,17): error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'Azure' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Program.cs(3,7): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Newtonsoft' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Program.cs(4,7): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Newtonsoft' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Program.cs(10,17): error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'Azure' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Program.cs(11,17): error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'IdentityModel' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Util.cs(7,7): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Org' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Util.cs(8,7): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Org' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Util.cs(9,7): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Org' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Util.cs(10,7): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Org' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
Util.cs(11,7): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'Org' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
KeyVault.cs(22,23): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'ClientAssertionCertificate' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
KeyVault.cs(14,9): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'KeyVaultClient' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\MyKeyVault.csproj]
The build failed. Please fix the build errors and run again.
[更新]
工具-> Nuget软件包管理器->管理解决方案的软件包报告错误
Microsoft Visual Studio
The parameter is incorrect. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070057 (E_INVALIDARG))
[更新]
我保存了所有内容，关闭了.sln文件，然后重新打开它。然后我可以进入Nuget软件包管理器。
[更新]
我已经安装了Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault（3.0.0）和Newtonsoft.Json（11.0.2） 我在使用Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory时遇到问题 当我尝试使用Microsoft.IdentityModel时，它是错误的框架。
Package 'Microsoft.IdentityModel 6.1.7600.16394' was restored using ''.NETFramework, Version=v4.61'
instead of the projecttargetframework '.NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1'
This package may not be fully compatible with your project
[更新] Googled“使用Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory核心”
找到了this link 并在下午跑步
Install-Package Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory -Version 3.19.8
[更新] 尝试使用语句搜索“充气城堡”并找到
Install-Package BouncyCastle.NetCore -Version 1.8.2
[更新]
全部重建成功，现在我在第47行的
中出现运行时错误var waitHandle = keyVaultObj.CreateSecretKeyValuePair（VaultName）;
System.AggregateException
HResult=0x80131500
Message=One or more errors occurred.
Source=System.Private.CoreLib
StackTrace:
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait(Int32 millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait()
at dotnetconsole.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\dev2018\key-vault-dotnet-quickstart\Program.cs:line 47
Inner Exception 1:
ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
答案 0 :(得分：1)
发生错误是因为我没有.csproj文件，作者没有将其包含在源代码中。 该问题记录了我构建一个单元所经历的步骤。