我是Android开发的新手,尝试将图像保存到图库时有些卡住。我已经遵循https://developer.android.com/training/camera/photobasics上的指南,并且在我尝试使用 getExternalStoragePublicDirectory 将图像保存到手机上的图库之前,它可以正常工作。
当我使用getExternalFilesDir()时,所有方法都有效,但是当我尝试使用getExternalStoragePublicDirectory将图片获取到画廊时,我遇到了NullPointerException。 我已经向清单添加了WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限。
我试图阅读有关此问题的其他文章,但还没有发现对此问题的任何启示。
这里是我的代码。如果annyone可以帮助我找出导致NullPointerException异常的原因,我将不胜感激。
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
// Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
mCurrentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
return image;
}
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
"com.example.android.fileprovider",
photoFile);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
}
}
}
private void galleryAddPic() {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
这是我在Logcat中的错误:
08-02 20:04:12.920 17455-17455/com.example.android.fishlist E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.android.fishlist, PID: 17455
java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.io.File.<init>(File.java:282)
at com.example.android.fishlist.NewCatch.galleryAddPic(NewCatch.java:192)
at com.example.android.fishlist.NewCatch.access$200(NewCatch.java:45)
at com.example.android.fishlist.NewCatch$2.onClick(NewCatch.java:101)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6891)
at android.widget.TextView.performClick(TextView.java:12651)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:26083)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6938)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为这行代码会使您的应用崩溃
File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath); // mCurrentPhotoPath is null
更改密码
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
至
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File file = new File(storageDir.getPath() + File.separator + imageFileName + ".jpg");
注意:如果您的应用在Android 6或更高版本上运行,请确保您处理运行时权限。