Question

我正在MS Word中使用“查找和替换”脚本/宏。对于以下两行，我如何将其调整为区分大小写？现在它将取代我们，巴士，等等。

Const strFind As String =“ US” const strRepl As String =“ USA”

Sub BatchProcess()
Dim strFileName As String
Dim strPath As String
Dim oDoc As Document
Dim fDialog As FileDialog
Dim oStory As Range
Dim oRng As Range
Const strFind As String = "2017"
Const strRepl As String = "2018"
Set fDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
With fDialog
    .Title = "Select folder and click OK"
    .AllowMultiSelect = False
    .InitialView = msoFileDialogViewList
    If .Show <> -1 Then
        MsgBox "Cancelled By User", , _
               "List Folder Contents"
        Exit Sub
    End If
    strPath = fDialog.SelectedItems.Item(1) & "\"
End With
strFileName = Dir$(strPath & "*.docx")
While Len(strFileName) <> 0
    WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros 1
    Set oDoc = Documents.Open(strPath & strFileName)
    For Each oStory In ActiveDocument.StoryRanges
        Set oRng = oStory
        With oRng.Find
            Do While .Execute(FindText:=strFind)
                oRng.Text = strRepl
                oRng.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
            Loop
        End With
        If oStory.StoryType <> wdMainTextStory Then
            While Not (oStory.NextStoryRange Is Nothing)
                Set oStory = oStory.NextStoryRange
                Set oRng = oStory
                With oRng.Find
                    Do While .Execute(FindText:=strFind)
                        oRng.Text = strRepl
                        oRng.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
                    Loop
                End With
            Wend
        End If
    Next oStory
    oDoc.SaveAs FileName:=strPath & strFileName
    oDoc.Close SaveChanges:=wdDoNotSaveChanges
    strFileName = Dir$()
    WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros 0
  Wend
  Set oDoc = Nothing
  Set oStory = Nothing
  Set oRng = Nothing
End Sub

针对以下帖子。我已经添加了整个代码。

Answer 1

“查找和替换”方法具有布尔MatchCase属性。将其设置为True。

示例：在您的DoWhile代码中。在执行.Execute（FindText：= strFind，MatchCase：= True）

Answer 2

如果您要搜索的整体单词也可能存在于较大的字符串中，则仅匹配大小写是不够的。试试：

from rpy2.robjects.packages import importr, data

# IMPORT R PACKAGES
base = importr('base')
utils = importr('utils')
datasets = importr('datasets')
stats = importr('stats', robject_translations={'as.formula': 'as_formula'})
graphics = importr('graphics')
grDevices = importr('grDevices')    
brms = importr('brms')

# LOADING DATA
# WORKING EXAMPLE: mtcars = data(datasets).fetch('mtcars')['mtcars']
kidney_df = data(brms).fetch('kidney')['kidney']
print(utils.head(kidney_df, n = 3))

# MODELING
formula1 = stats.as_formula("time | cens(censored) ~ age + sex + disease")
fit1 = brms.brm(formula1, data = kidney_df, family = "weibull", inits = "0")
print(stats.summary(fit1))

formula2 = stats.as_formula("time | cens(censored) ~ age + sex + disease + (1|patient)")    
fit2 <- brms.brm(formula2, data = kidney_df, family = "weibull", inits = "0",
                 prior = brms.set_prior("cauchy(0,2)", class = "sd"))
print(stats.summary(fit2))

# GRAPHING
grDevices.png('/path/to/plot1.png') 
graphics.plot(fit1)
grDevices.dev_off()

grDevices.png('/path/to/plot2.png') 
graphics.plot(fit2)
grDevices.dev_off()

请注意，我使用了通配符，并与Find表达式结合使用。这样可以保证只匹配整个大写单词。您可以使用以下方法实现相同的目标：

Sub BatchProcess()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim strFileName As String, strPath As String
Dim oDoc As Document, oStory As Range
Dim fDialog As FileDialog
Set fDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
With fDialog
  .Title = "Select folder and click OK"
  .AllowMultiSelect = False
  .InitialView = msoFileDialogViewList
  If .Show <> -1 Then
    MsgBox "Cancelled By User", , "List Folder Contents"
    Exit Sub
  End If
  strPath = fDialog.SelectedItems.Item(1) & "\"
End With
strFileName = Dir$(strPath & "*.docx")
WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros 1
While Len(strFileName) <> 0
  Set oDoc = Documents.Open(strPath & strFileName)
  With oDoc
  For Each oStory In .StoryRanges
    While Not (oStory Is Nothing)
      oStory.Find.Execute FindText:="<US>", Replacewith:="USA", Forward:=True, _
        Wrap:=wdFindContinue, MatchWildcards:=True, Replace:=wdReplaceAll
        Set oStory = oStory.NextStoryRange
      Wend
    Next oStory
    .SaveAs FileName:=strPath & strFileName
    .Close SaveChanges:=wdDoNotSaveChanges
  End With
  strFileName = Dir$()
Wend
WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros 0
Set oDoc = Nothing:  Set oStory = Nothing
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

还要注意，代码的整体简化。

查找和替换VB宏

2 个答案: