Question

好的，所以我尝试使用Powershell v2将文本格式为新行的名为emailtargets的文本文件发送给某些收件人。下面是sendmailer脚本。

$emailSmtpServer = "mail.xxxxxxxxx.com"
$emailSmtpServerPort = "587"
$SourceRCPT = "xxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.com"
$DestFile = "emailTargets.txt"
$BodyFile = "emailBody.txt"
$SubjectLine = "testing"
$Pass  = "xxxxxxx"

# Start Loop for Email Sending
$file = Get-Content $DestFile
$body = Get-Content $BodyFile

foreach ($line in $file){
    $DestinationRCPT = $line.Split(",")[0]
    $firstName = $line.Split(",")[1]
    $lastName = $line.Split(",")[2]

    $body =(Get-Content $BodyFile) | foreach-object {$_ -replace '\[firstName\]',$firstName}| foreach-object {$_ -replace '\[lastName\]',$lastName}
    $emailSmtpUser = "$SourceRCPT"
    $emailSmtpPass = "$Pass"

    $emailFrom = "$SourceRCPT"
    $emailTo = "$DestinationRCPT" 

    $emailMessage = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage( $emailFrom , $emailTo )
    $emailMessage.Subject = $SubjectLine
    $emailMessage.IsBodyHtml = $true
    $emailMessage.Body = $body

    $SMTPClient = New-Object System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient( $emailSmtpServer , $emailSmtpServerPort )
    $SMTPClient.EnableSsl = $true
    $SMTPClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential( $emailSmtpUser.Split("@")[0] , $emailSmtpPass ); 
    $SMTPClient.Send( $emailMessage )
    Write-Host "Sending Email to $DestinationRCPT"

现在的问题是，在使用Office 365进行测试时，我不断出现以下错误 error while testing with office365 smtp

在使用其他SMTP服务器进行测试时，出现以下错误 error while using other smtp server

我在做什么错了？

Answer 1

这是一个证书验证问题，如果您可以取消它，可以这样做

[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}

在发送消息之前。

Answer 2

这里有一些示例，可以帮助您重新编写代码以发挥作用。

Windows PowerShell Windows中可用的Cmdlet概述   PowerShell 2.0   https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff714569.aspx

使用此示例   https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Send-MailMessage-3a920a6d

  ...

    $params = @{ 
    InlineAttachments = $images 
    Attachments = 'C:\temp\attachment1.txt', 'C:\temp\attachment2.txt' 
    Body = $body 
    BodyAsHtml = $true 
    Subject = 'Test email' 
    From = 'username@gmail.com' 
    To = 'recipient@domain.com' 
    Cc = 'recipient2@domain.com', 'recipient3@domain.com' 
    SmtpServer = 'smtp.gmail.com' 
    Port = 587 
    Credential = (Get-Credential -Credential 'username@gmail.com') 
    UseSsl = $true 
} 

Send-MailMessage @params

或＃使用PS内置/在线帮助文件。

Get-Command -Name Send-MailMessage


CommandType     Name                Version    Source
-----------     ----                -------    ------
Cmdlet          Send-MailMessage 
                              3.1.0.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility

# get function / cmdlet details
(Get-Command -Name Send-MailMessage).Parameters.Keys

Attachments
Bcc
Body
BodyAsHtml
Encoding
Cc
DeliveryNotificationOption
From
SmtpServer
Priority
Subject
To
Credential
UseSsl
Port
Verbose
Debug
ErrorAction
WarningAction
InformationAction
ErrorVariable
WarningVariable
InformationVariable
OutVariable
OutBuffer
PipelineVariable


# Get the examples and modify per your use case, splatting used to make it easier to read on the forum.

Get-help -Name Send-MailMessage -Examples

# Example 1: Send an email from one user to another

$Params = @{
    To      = "User01 <user01@example.com>" 
    From    = "User02 <user02@example.com>" 
    Subject = "Test mail"
    Credential = (Get-Credential -Credential 'user@fabrikam.com')
    SmtpServer = "smtp.fabrikam.com"
    UseSsl = $true
    Port = 587
}
Send-MailMessage @Params

# This command sends an email message from User01 to User02.
#     
# The mail message has a subject, which is required, but it does not have a 
# body, which is optional. Also, because the SmtpServer parameter is not 
# specified, 
# 
# Send-MailMessage uses the value of the $PSEmailServer preference variable 
# for the SMTP server.


# Example 2: Send an attachment
$Params = @{
    From =  "User01 <user01@example.com>" 
    To = "User02 <user02@example.com>", "User03 <user03@example.com>" 
    Subject =  "Sending the Attachment" 
    Body =  "Forgot to send the attachment. Sending now." 
    Attachments =  "data.csv" 
    Priority = High 
    dno = 'onSuccess, onFailure'
    Credential = (Get-Credential -Credential 'user@fabrikam.com')
    SmtpServer = "smtp.fabrikam.com"
    UseSsl = $true
    Port = 587
}

Send-MailMessage @Params

# This command sends an email message with an attachment from User01 to two 
# other users.

# It specifies a priority value of High and requests a delivery notification 
# by email when the email messages are delivered or when they fail.


# Example 3: Send email to a mailing list
$Params = @{
    To = "User01 <user01@example.com>" 
    From =  "ITGroup <itdept@example.com>" 
    Cc =  "User02 <user02@example.com>" 
    bcc =  "ITMgr <itmgr@example.com>" 
    Subject =  "Don't forget today's meeting!" 
    Credential =  'domain01\admin01'
    UseSsl = $true
    SmtpServer = "smtp.fabrikam.com"
    Port = 587
}

Send-MailMessage @Params

# This command sends an email message from User01 to the ITGroup mailing list 
# with a copy (Cc) to User02 and a blind carbon copy (Bcc) to the IT manager 
# (ITMgr).
# 
# The command uses the credentials of a domain administrator and the UseSsl 
# parameter.

获取帮助-名称Send-MailMessage-完整

获取帮助-名称Send-MailMessage-在线

为什么在尝试使用Powershell脚本发送电子邮件时出现错误

2 个答案: