Boost.Asio:不能使用std :: bind()指定回调

时间:2018-08-27 14:27:47

标签: c++ c++11 boost boost-asio

我正在尝试使用Boost.Asio的async_read_until()自由函数,但是在使用std::bind()指定成员函数作为回调时遇到了麻烦。我将这个习惯用法用于其他Boost.Asio函数没有问题,所以我对为什么它不适用于async_read_until()感到困惑。

这是我的例子:

#include <functional>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>

class Test
{
public:
    boost::asio::streambuf buf;
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket sock;

    Test(boost::asio::io_service& io) :
        sock(io)
    {
    }

    void readComplete(const boost::system::error_code& error,
                      std::size_t bytesTransferred)
    {
    }

    void invoke()
    {
        boost::asio::async_read_until(sock,
                                      buf,
                                      '\n',
                                      std::bind(&Test::readComplete,
                                                this,
                                                boost::asio::placeholders::error,
                                                boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }
};

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    boost::asio::io_service io;
    Test t(io);

    t.invoke();

    return 0;
}

在这种情况下,编译失败并显示以下错误(以及其他template-compiler-error-barf):

In file included from /home/me/eclipse-workspace/practice/main.cpp:4:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/asio.hpp:91:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/asio/read_until.hpp:921:
/usr/include/boost/asio/impl/read_until.hpp:707:3: error: static_assert failed "ReadHandler type requirements not met"
  BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp:153:3: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK'
  BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_TYPE_REQUIREMENTS_ASSERT( \
  ^
/usr/include/boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp:105:6: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_TYPE_REQUIREMENTS_ASSERT'
     static_assert(expr, msg);
     ^             ~~~~
/home/me/eclipse-workspace/practice/main.cpp:24:22: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::asio::async_read_until<boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,
      boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >, std::allocator<char>, std::_Bind<std::_Mem_fn<void (Test::*)(const boost::system::error_code &, unsigned long)>
      (Test *, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)())> >' requested here
        boost::asio::async_read_until(sock,
                     ^

所以这告诉我我的函数签名是错误的,似乎不是。

我不明白为什么它不起作用,而我更不明白的是,如果我只用std::bind()换成boost::bind(),它就可以正常工作。有人可以帮我理解吗?

仅供参考,我正在使用Boost 1.58.0(来自Ubuntu 16.04 Universe存储库)和clang ++ 3.8和C ++ 11。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

不幸的是,您正在混合和匹配bind

std::bind(&Test::readComplete,
    this,
    boost::asio::placeholders::error,
    boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));

boost::asio::placeholders仅适用于boost::bind,不适用于std::bind

the docs中,您需要:

std::bind(&Test::readComplete,
    this,
    std::placeholders::_1,
    std::placeholders::_2));

boost::bind(&Test::readComplete,
    this,
    boost::asio::placeholders::error,
    boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)); 

我不明白为什么boost不只是说其占位符是std占位符:

namespace std {
    template <int I>
    struct is_placeholder<boost::arg<I>>
        : integral_constant<int, I>
    { };
}

我认为有充分的理由吗?