反向外键查找

时间:2018-09-06 14:28:30

标签: django django-queryset django-orm

#models.py
class Orders(models.Model):
    orderid = models.IntegerField(db_column='orderID', primary_key=True) 
    createdate = models.DateField(db_column='createDate', blank=True, null=True) 
    pickupdate = models.DateField(db_column='pickupDate', blank=True, null=True)  
    returndate = models.DateField(db_column='returnDate', blank=True, null=True)  
    pickupstore = models.ForeignKey(Branch, models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='pickupStore', blank=True, null=True,related_name = 'pickupstore')  
    returnstore = models.ForeignKey(Branch, models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='returnStore', blank=True, null=True,related_name = 'returnstore') 
    rentedvehicle = models.ForeignKey('Vehicles', models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='rentedVehicle', blank=True, null=True)  
    customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='customer', blank=True, null=True)


class Vehicles(models.Model):
    vehicleid = models.IntegerField(db_column='vehicleID', primary_key=True)  
    make = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
    model = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
    series = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)


#views.py
def topcar(request):
    topCar = Vehicles.objects.filter(orders__pickupstore__state = request.POST['state']).annotate(num_car =Count('orders')).order_by('-num_car')[:20]
    return render(request, 'web/topcar.html',{'topCar':topCar, 'state':request.POST['state'])




#topcar.html
{% for car in topCar %}
   <tr>
      <td>{{car.make}} {{car.model}} {{car.series}}  {{car.year}}</td>
      <td>{{car.seatcapacity}}</td>
      <td>{{the latest car return store}}</td>
   </tr>
{% endfor %}

在views.py中,topCar变量是Orders模型中具有高订单量的前20个车辆(在Vehicles模型中)的列表.Orders模型中的租车字段是外键,指的是Vehicles模型。

我想获取topCar变量中每辆汽车的最新退货商店(“订单”模型中的字段)。我希望它显示在topCar.html

的{{最新的汽车回收店}}中

我应该怎么做?

我发现我可以做到:

Orders.objects.filter(rentedvehicle = car.vehicleid).latest('returndate').returnstore

获取车辆标识符的最新退货存储。但是,我不知道如何使用它来获得想要的结果。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您只能在Django模板中使用简单的查找逻辑,因此您将无法在其中进行latest('returndate')过滤。

相反,您可以在Vehicle模型中添加方法以获取最新订单:

class Vehicles(models.Model):
    vehicleid = models.IntegerField(db_column='vehicleID', primary_key=True)  
    make = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
    model = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
    series = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)

    def latest_order(self):
        return self.orders_set.latest('returndate')

然后,您应该可以将模板修改为:

{% for car in topCar %}
   <tr>
      <td>{{car.make}} {{car.model}} {{car.series}}  {{car.year}}</td>
      <td>{{car.seatcapacity}}</td>
      <td>{{car.latest_order.returnstore}}</td>
   </tr>
{% endfor %}