具有关系实体的LINQ联接查询

时间:2018-09-06 22:34:07

标签: c# linq entity-framework-core

我使用的是ef-core 2.1,我具有以下简化的实体,其中一个Account映射到零个或多个Attribute对象:

public class Account
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int LongId { get; set; }
    public List<Attribute> Attributes { get; set; }
}

public class Attribute
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Value { get; set; }
    public Account Account { get; set; }
}

对于给定的固定Attribute.Value,我有一个类似于Attribute.Name的字符串的初始集合,我想从同一个父项Attribute中找到另一个关联的Account对象并获取其Attribute.Value

我想让ef实体不加入初始字符串集合中,这样我就可以轻松推断出:

  1. 是否不存在相应的Account或没有相关的Account对象的Attribute存在(两者都等同于相同的用例)。
  2. 如果存在一个Account并且它包含所有必需的Attribute对象,我想获取第二个Attribute的值。

没有LINQ和ef,我运行以下SQL查询,该查询将忽略父Account并生成所需的结果集:

CREATE TABLE #Temp
(
    id nvarchar(20) not null
);
INSERT INTO #Temp (id) VALUES ('cejawq'), ('issokq'), ('cqlpjq'), ('mbgzvi'), ('wqwlff'), ('iedifh');
SELECT t.[Id], attr2.[Value]
FROM #Temp t
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Attributes] attr1
    ON t.[Id]=attr1.[Value]
    AND attr1.[Name]='uid'
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Attributes] attr2
    ON attr1.[AccountId]=attr2.[AccountId]
    AND attr2.[Name]='objType';

我得到以下结果集:

id|objType
-----------
cejawq|ext
issokq|ext
cqlpjq|int
mbgzvi|int
wqwlff|ext
iedifh|null

我正在努力将其映射到高效的LINQ,以便生成的SQL可以远程生成结果集,并将可以投影到等效匿名类型的数据发回。我需要关心LINQ案例中的父对象吗?我在Attribute.Value列上没有索引。

Attributes表包含以下数据:

Id|Name   |Value |AccountId
1 |uid    |cejawq|1
2 |objType|ext   |1
3 |uid    |issokq|2
4 |objType|ext   |2
5 |uid    |cqlpjq|3
6 |objType|int   |3
7 |uid    |mbgzvi|4
8 |objType|int   |4
9 |uid    |wqwlff|5
10|objType|ext   |5

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

由于EF Core不支持内存序列中的联接(还),因此您可以将查询分为两部分-一部分将数据服务器端([Attributes[Attributes联接)使用在内存集合中作为过滤器(SQL IN通过LINQ Contains方法),第二个通过数据库查询的结果在内存中执行左联接:

DbContext db = ...;
var uids = new [] { "cejawq", "issokq", "cqlpjq", "mbgzvi", "wqwlff", "iedifh" };

var dbQuery =
    from attr1 in db.Set<Attribute>()
    where attr1.Name == "uid" && uids.Contains(attr1.Value)
    join attr2 in db.Set<Attribute>()
    on new { AccountId = attr1.Account.Id, Name = "objType" }
    equals new { AccountId = attr2.Account.Id, attr2.Name }
    into attr2Group from attr2 in attr2Group.DefaultIfEmpty() // left outer join
    select new { uid = attr1.Value, objType = attr2.Value };

var query =
    from uid in uids
    join dbResult in dbQuery on uid equals dbResult.uid
    into dbResultGroup from dbResult in dbResultGroup.DefaultIfEmpty() // left outer join
    select new { uid, dbResult?.objType };

var result = query.ToList();

它转换为单个数据库查询,如下所示:

SELECT [attr1].[Value] AS [uid], [attr2].[Value] AS [objType]
FROM [Attributes] AS [attr1]
LEFT JOIN [Attributes] AS [attr2] ON ([attr1].[AccountId] = [attr2].[AccountId]) AND (N'objType' = [attr2].[Name])
WHERE ([attr1].[Name] = N'uid') AND [attr1].[Value] IN (N'cejawq', N'issokq', N'cqlpjq', N'mbgzvi', N'wqwlff', N'iedifh')