Golang gocql无法连接到Cassandra(使用Docker)

时间:2018-09-10 22:11:25

标签: database docker go cassandra docker-compose

我正在尝试使用docker和Golang设置并连接到Cassandra单节点实例,但是它不起作用。

我可以找到有关解决golang this.map = new L.Map 软件包和Cassandra之间的连接问题的最接近的信息:Cassandra cqlsh - connection refused,但是有许多不同的投票答案,但没有明确指出哪个是优选的。这也是一个受保护的问题(没有“我也一样”),因此许多社区成员似乎对此感到麻烦。

这个问题应该稍有不同,因为它使用的是Docker,而我尝试了最多(如果不是以上链接的所有解决方案)。

gocql

诚然,我对应该在环境部分中传递给Cassandra的侦听地址感到有些困惑,所以我只是传递了“ home”:

version: "3"  
services:  
  cassandra00:
    restart: always
    image: cassandra:latest
    volumes: 
      - ./db/casdata:/var/lib/cassandra
    ports: 
      - 7000:7000
      - 7001:7001
      - 7199:7199
      - 9042:9042
      - 9160:9160
    environment:
      - CASSANDRA_RPC_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
      - CASSANDRA_BROADCAST_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
      - CASSANDRA_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
      - CASSANDRA_START_RPC=true
  db:
    restart: always
    build: ./db
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: patientplatypus
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: SUPERSECRETFAKEPASSD00T
      POSTGRES_DB: zennify
    expose:
      - "5432"
    ports:
      - 5432:5432
    volumes:
      - ./db/pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
  app:
    restart: always
    build: 
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    command: bash -c 'while !</dev/tcp/db/5432; do sleep 10; done; realize start --run'
    # command: bash -c 'while !</dev/tcp/db/5432; do sleep 10; done; go run main.go'
    ports:
      - 8000:8000
    depends_on:
      - db
      - cassandra00
    links:
      - db
      - cassandra00
    volumes:
      - ./:/go/src/github.com/patientplatypus/webserver/

如果尝试通过 - CASSANDRA_RPC_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1 - CASSANDRA_BROADCAST_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1 - CASSANDRA_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1 ,则会出现以下错误:

0.0.0.0

总的来说,我认为我正在为Cassandra获得正确的启动过程(有效),因为我的终端输出Cassandra正常启动并正在侦听适当的端口:

cassandra00_1  | Exception (org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException) encountered during startup: listen_address cannot be a wildcard address (0.0.0.0)!
cassandra00_1  | listen_address cannot be a wildcard address (0.0.0.0)!
cassandra00_1  | ERROR [main] 2018-09-10 21:50:44,530 CassandraDaemon.java:708 - Exception encountered during startup: listen_address cannot be a wildcard address (0.0.0.0)!

在我的golang代码中,我正在调用以下程序包(简化为显示相关部分):

cassandra00_1  | INFO  [main] 2018-09-10 22:06:28,920 StorageService.java:1446 - JOINING: Finish joining ring
cassandra00_1  | INFO  [main] 2018-09-10 22:06:29,179 StorageService.java:2289 - Node /127.0.0.1 state jump to NORMAL
cassandra00_1  | INFO  [main] 2018-09-10 22:06:29,607 NativeTransportService.java:70 - Netty using native Epoll event loop
cassandra00_1  | INFO  [main] 2018-09-10 22:06:29,750 Server.java:155 - Using Netty Version: [netty-buffer=netty-buffer-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-codec=netty-codec-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-codec-haproxy=netty-codec-haproxy-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-codec-http=netty-codec-http-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-codec-socks=netty-codec-socks-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-common=netty-common-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-handler=netty-handler-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-tcnative=netty-tcnative-1.1.33.Fork26.142ecbb, netty-transport=netty-transport-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-transport-native-epoll=netty-transport-native-epoll-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-transport-rxtx=netty-transport-rxtx-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-transport-sctp=netty-transport-sctp-4.0.44.Final.452812a, netty-transport-udt=netty-transport-udt-4.0.44.Final.452812a]
cassandra00_1  | INFO  [main] 2018-09-10 22:06:29,754 Server.java:156 - Starting listening for CQL clients on /127.0.0.1:9042 (unencrypted)...
cassandra00_1  | INFO  [main] 2018-09-10 22:06:29,990 ThriftServer.java:116 - Binding thrift service to /127.0.0.1:9160

这会导致我的终端出现以下错误:

package data

import(
    "fmt"
    "github.com/gocql/gocql"
)

func create_userinfo_table() {
    <...>
    fmt.Println("replicating table in cassandra")
    cluster := gocql.NewCluster("localhost") //<---error here!
    cluster.ProtoVersion = 4
    <...>
}

我在连接地址上尝试了几种变体

app_1 | [21:52:38][WEBSERVER] : 2018/09/10 21:52:38 gocql: unable to dial control conn 127.0.0.1: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:9042: connect: connection refused app_1 | [21:52:38][WEBSERVER] : 2018/09/10 21:52:38 gocql: unable to dial control conn ::1: dial tcp [::1]:9042: connect: cannot assign requested address app_1 | [21:52:38][WEBSERVER] : 2018/09/10 21:52:38 Could not connect to cassandra cluster: gocql: unable to create session: control: unable to connect to initial hosts: dial tcp [::1]:9042: connect: cannot assign requested address

cluster := gocql.NewCluster("localhost")

cluster := gocql.NewCluster("127.0.0.1")

cluster := gocql.NewCluster("127.0.0.1:9042")

例如,这些似乎是候选人,但没有运气。

有人知道我在做什么错吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

根据docker-compose文档https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#links

,将服务名称cassandra00用作主机名。
  

可以使用与别名相同的主机名访问链接服务的容器,如果未指定别名,则可以访问服务名称。

每个https://docs.docker.com/samples/library/cassandra/保留CASSANDRA_LISTEN_ADDRESS envvar不变(或传递auto

  

默认值为auto,它将在启动时将cassandra.yaml中的listen_address选项设置为容器的IP地址。此默认设置在大多数情况下都适用。