基于单元格颜色的计算

时间:2018-09-11 05:51:16

标签: excel vba colors conditional cell

此代码基于单元格颜色“绿色”进行计算。不幸的是,当它到达下一行时行“ E”(如图)不单独进行计算,例如仅用于C行,但它采用C行中的值,如图所示。我该如何重写代码,使计算仅一行一行地完成?

enter image description here

Sub Schaltfläche1_Klicken()
Dim wb As Workbook, wq As Object
Dim ws As Worksheet, datDatum
Dim cell As Range
Dim c As Long, r As Long, rng As Range

With Worksheets("Tabelle1")

For c = 3 To 5
    For r = 1 To 5
        If .Cells(r, c).DisplayFormat.Interior.Color = vbRed Then
            If rng Is Nothing Then
                Set rng = .Cells(r, c)
            Else
                Set rng = Union(rng, .Cells(r, c))
            End If
        End If
    Next r

 If Not rng Is Nothing Then _
        .Cells(8, c).Formula = "=average(" & rng.Address(0, 0) & ")"  
Next c
End With
End Sub

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不太确定,如果我正确理解了您,但我的理解是: 用单行中的条件计算单元格的平均值。因此,您在第1行有一个平均值,在第2行有一个...

这就是我的方法(很快就请教您了):

Sub Schaltfläche1_Klicken()
Dim wb As Workbook, wq As Object
Dim ws As Worksheet, datDatum
Dim cell As Range
Dim c As Long, r As Long, rng As Range

With Worksheets("Sheet1")

For c = 3 To 5
    For r = 1 To 5
        If .Cells(r, c).DisplayFormat.Interior.Color = vbRed Then
            If rng Is Nothing Then
                Set rng = .Cells(r, c)
            Else
                Set rng = Union(rng, .Cells(r, c))
            End If
        End If
        If Not rng Is Nothing Then _
        .Cells(8, c).formula = "=average(" & rng.Address(0, 0) & ")"

    Next r
Set rng = Nothing

Next c
End With
End Sub

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果我正确理解了您的问题,则只需在循环结束时重置rng。 更改此:

If Not rng Is Nothing Then _
        .Cells(8, c).Formula = "=average(" & rng.Address(0, 0) & ")"  
Next c
End With
End Sub

对此:

If Not rng Is Nothing Then _
        .Cells(8, c).Formula = "=average(" & rng.Address(0, 0) & ")"
        Set rng = Nothing
Next c
End With
End Sub

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您必须在每次列迭代时将rng重新初始化为Nothing

Sub Schaltfläche1_Klicken()
    Dim wb As Workbook, wq As Object
    Dim ws As Worksheet, datDatum
    Dim cell As Range
    Dim c As Long, r As Long, rng As Range

    With Worksheets("Tabelle1")
        For c = 3 To 5
            For r = 1 To 5
                If .Cells(r, c).DisplayFormat.Interior.Color = vbRed Then
                    If rng Is Nothing Then
                        Set rng = .Cells(r, c)
                    Else
                        Set rng = Union(rng, .Cells(r, c))
                    End If
                End If
            Next r

            If Not rng Is Nothing Then .Cells(8, c).Formula = "=average(" & rng.Address(0, 0) & ")"
            Set rng = Nothing ' re-initialize rng to nothing and get rid of cells gathered
        Next c
    End 
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