使用Compose运行Docker容器时创建配置文件

时间:2018-09-18 07:21:55

标签: docker docker-compose environment-variables

我有以下Dockerfile

FROM node:10.8.0-alpine as builder

# Set working directory
RUN mkdir /usr/src
RUN mkdir /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app

# Add /usr/src/app/node_modules/.bin to $PATH
ENV PATH /usr/src/app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH

# Get build arguments coming from .env file
ARG API_URL
ENV API_URL "$API_URL"

# Create config file from environment variables
RUN echo "API_URL = $API_URL" > ./app.cfg

# Install and cache app dependencies
COPY package.json /usr/src/app/package.json
RUN npm install
RUN npm install react-scripts@1.1.1 -g
COPY . /usr/src/app
RUN npm run build

# Production environment
FROM nginx:1.15.2-alpine
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/build /usr/share/nginx/html
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

然后我使用下面的docker-compose.yml文件来构建我的Docker映像

version: '3'
services:

  app:
    container_name: data-quality-app
    restart: always
    image: data-quality-app
    build:
      context: ./app
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
      args:
        - API_URL=${API_URL}
    env_file:
      - ./.env
    ports:
      - 80:80
    networks:
      - default

networks:
  default:
    external:
      name: data-quality-network

volumes:
  data-quality-db-volume:
    external: true

请注意,文件.env包含环境变量API_URL=http://0.0.0.0:5433/graphql

所有这些都很好,但是当我使用Docker Compose运行容器时

$ docker-compose up app

我想覆盖容器中的文件app.cfg,以用文件API_URL中的当前值替换.env的值。

我尝试在ENTRYPOINT中添加以下Dockerfile,但是它不起作用:

[...]
# Create config file to from environment variables
RUN echo "API_URL = $API_URL" > ./app.cfg
ENTRYPOINT echo "API_URL = $API_URL" > ./app.cfg
[...]

我想念什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您应该编写一个执行所需设置的入口点脚本,然后运行传递给容器的命令。

entrypoint.sh

#!/bin/sh
if [ -n "$API_URL" ]; then
  echo "API_URL = $API_URL" > app.cfg
fi
exec "$@"

Dockerfile(最后阶段):

FROM nginx:1.15.2-alpine
COPY entrypoint.sh /
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/build /usr/share/nginx/html
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

您可以通过运行类似的命令来调试它

docker build -t mynginx .
docker run --rm -it -e API_URL=http://test mynginx sh

将运行入口点脚本,将其传递给命令“ sh”;将会设置app.cfg文件,然后启动调试外壳程序(而不是nginx)。