数据绑定TextBlock在Silverlight / WP7中运行

时间:2011-03-09 23:29:16

标签: silverlight windows-phone-7

我在Windows Phone 7上使用Silverlight。

我想以粗体显示TextBlock中某些文本的第一部分,其余部分以普通字体显示。完整的文字必须包装。我希望粗体部分包含ViewModel中一个属性的文本,而纯文本包含来自不同属性的文本。

TextBlock在与LongListSelector关联的DataTemplate中定义。

我最初的尝试是:

<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap">
  <TextBlock.Inlines>
    <Run Text="{Binding Property1}" FontWeight="Bold"/>
    <Run Text="{Binding Property2}"/>
  </TextBlock.Inlines>
</TextBlock>

这在运行时因失败的“AG_E_RUNTIME_MANAGED_UNKNOWN_ERROR”而失败。这是一个已知问题,因为Run元素不是FrameworkElement而且无法绑定。

我的下一步尝试是将占位符放在适当的位置,然后在代码中更新它们:

<TextBlock Loaded="TextBlockLoaded" TextWrapping="Wrap">
    <TextBlock.Inlines>
        <Run FontWeight="Bold">Placeholder1</Run>
        <Run>Placeholder2</Run>
    </TextBlock.Inlines>
</TextBlock>

在代码隐藏中(是的,我绝望了!):

private void TextBlockLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    var textBlock = (TextBlock)sender;
    var viewModel = (ViewModel)textBlock.DataContext;
    var prop1Run = (Run)textBlock.Inlines[0];
    var prop2Run = (Run)textBlock.Inlines[1];
    prop1Run.Text = viewModel.Property1;
    prop2Run.Text = viewModel.Property2;
}

这似乎有效,但因为我使用LongListSelector,虽然项目被回收,但是Loaded codebehind事件处理程序不会重新初始化运行,所以很快就会显示错误的文本...

我已经看过使用LongListSelector的Linked事件(我已经用它来释放我在列表中显示的图像),但我看不出如何使用它来重新初始化Runs的文本属性

任何帮助表示赞赏!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

我终于找到了适合我的解决方案。

正如我在评论中提到的那样,Paul Stovell的approach无效。

相反,我使用类似的方法将附加属性添加到TextBlock,绑定到TextBlock的DataContext,并在运行中附加属性,指示它们应绑定到哪个ViewModel属性:

<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap"
            Views:BindableRuns.Target="{Binding}">
    <TextBlock.Inlines>
        <Run FontWeight="Bold" Views:BindableRuns.Target="Property1"/>
        <Run Views:BindableRuns.Target="Property2"/>
    </TextBlock.Inlines>
</TextBlock>

然后在我附加的TextBox Target(datacontext)属性的更改事件中,我更新了运行,并订阅了对TextBox Target属性的更改的通知。当TextBox Target属性发生更改时,我相应地更新了任何关联的Run文本。

public static class BindableRuns
{
    private static readonly Dictionary<INotifyPropertyChanged, PropertyChangedHandler> 
        Handlers = new Dictionary<INotifyPropertyChanged, PropertyChangedHandler>();

    private static void TargetPropertyPropertyChanged(
                                    DependencyObject dependencyObject,
                                    DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if(!(dependencyObject is TextBlock)) return;

        var textBlock = (TextBlock)dependencyObject;
        AddHandler(e.NewValue as INotifyPropertyChanged, textBlock);
        RemoveHandler(e.OldValue as INotifyPropertyChanged);
        InitializeRuns(textBlock, e.NewValue);
    }

    private static void AddHandler(INotifyPropertyChanged dataContext,
                                   TextBlock textBlock)
    {
        if (dataContext == null) return;

        var propertyChangedHandler = new PropertyChangedHandler(textBlock);
        dataContext.PropertyChanged += propertyChangedHandler.PropertyChanged;
        Handlers[dataContext] = propertyChangedHandler;
    }

    private static void RemoveHandler(INotifyPropertyChanged dataContext)
    {
        if (dataContext == null || !Handlers.ContainsKey(dataContext)) return;

        dataContext.PropertyChanged -= Handlers[dataContext].PropertyChanged;
        Handlers.Remove(dataContext);
    }

    private static void InitializeRuns(TextBlock textBlock, object dataContext)
    {
        if (dataContext == null) return;

        var runs = from run in textBlock.Inlines.OfType<Run>()
                   let propertyName = (string)run.GetValue(TargetProperty)
                   where propertyName != null
                   select new { Run = run, PropertyName = propertyName };


        foreach (var run in runs)
        {
            var property = dataContext.GetType().GetProperty(run.PropertyName);
            run.Run.Text = (string)property.GetValue(dataContext, null);
        }
    }

    private class PropertyChangedHandler
    {
        private readonly TextBlock _textBlock;
        public PropertyChangedHandler(TextBlock textBlock)
        {
            _textBlock = textBlock;
        }

        public void PropertyChanged(object sender,
                                    PropertyChangedEventArgs propertyChangedArgs)
        {
            var propertyName = propertyChangedArgs.PropertyName;
            var run = _textBlock.Inlines.OfType<Run>()
                .Where(r => (string) r.GetValue(TargetProperty) == propertyName)
                .SingleOrDefault();
            if(run == null) return;

            var property = sender.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName);
            run.Text = (string)property.GetValue(sender, null);
        }

    }


    public static object GetTarget(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return obj.GetValue(TargetProperty);
    }

    public static void SetTarget(DependencyObject obj,
        object value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(TargetProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TargetProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Target",
            typeof(object),
            typeof(BindableRuns),
            new PropertyMetadata(null,
                TargetPropertyPropertyChanged));

}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我建议您试试BindableRun。我只在WPF中使用它,但我不明白为什么它在Silverlight中不起作用。