Question

编写脚本以摆脱某些Windows 10的过时软件并出现一些问题。

目的是要检查该应用程序是否存在，然后再使用Remove-AppXPackage将其删除。我将所有名称添加到字符串数组中，在字符串的两边都带有星号，但在if语句中使用-like或-match时找不到匹配项。

我编写了以下代码，以尝试使其完全按照以下命令运行：

Get-AppxPackage *windowsalarms* | Remove-AppxPackage

但是，首先检查该软件包是否存在。我假设原始命令将对象彼此匹配。而且我意识到我正在尝试将一个对象与字符串进行比较...那么我应该为每个对象创建一个仅具有name属性的对象数组，然后尝试对其进行比较吗？

$AppsToRemove = @("*broker*"
                ,"3dbuilder"
                ,"windowsalarms"
                ,"officehub"
                ,"skypeapp"
                ,"getstarted"
                ,"zunemusic"
                ,"solitarecollection"
                ,"bingfinance"
                ,"zunevideo"
                ,"bingnews"
                ,"windowsphone"
                ,"bingsports"
                ,"xboxapp"
                ,"whiteboard"
                ,"sway"
                ,"todos"
                ,"lens"
                ,"soundrecorder"
                ,"onenote"
                ,"remotedesktop"
                ,"networkspeedtest")

Get-AppxPackage | ForEach-Object {

$Placeholder = $_.Name

    Foreach ($app in $AppsToRemove){

        If ($app -like $Placeholder) {
            Write-Host "Match"


        }else{
            Write-Host "No match"

        }

    }

}

Answer 1

尝试类似的操作，将数组连接到[Regex]对象中。然后，我获得了所有AppXPackages并将其通过管道传递到Where-Object，以判断它们是否与原始数组匹配。我在末尾添加了-WhatIf进行测试。当您要实际运行脚本来删除它们时，可以将其删除。

[Regex] $AppsToRemove = @(
    'broker'
    '3dbuilder'
    'windowsalarms'
    'officehub'
    'skypeapp'
    'getstarted'
    'zunemusic'
    'solitarecollection'
    'bingfinance'
    'zunevideo'
    'bingnews'
    'windowsphone'
    'bingsports'
    'xboxapp'
    'whiteboard'
    'sway'
    'todos'
    'lens'
    'soundrecorder'
    'onenote'
    'remotedesktop'
    'networkspeedtest'
) -join '|'

Get-AppxPackage | Where-Object -Property Name -Match -Value $AppsToRemove | Remove-AppxPackage -Verbose -WhatIf

鉴于其中一些已在我的计算机上删除，我得到以下输出：

What if: Performing the operation "Remove package" on target "Microsoft.AAD.BrokerPlugin_1000.16299.15.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy".
What if: Performing the operation "Remove package" on target "Microsoft.WindowsAlarms_10.1804.1101.1000_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe".
What if: Performing the operation "Remove package" on target "Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder_10.1804.911.1000_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe".
What if: Performing the operation "Remove package" on target "Microsoft.ZuneVideo_10.18082.10311.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe".
What if: Performing the operation "Remove package" on target "Microsoft.ZuneMusic_10.18091.10321.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe".

Answer 2

@ShawnEsterman的回答将我引向了我更熟悉的想法，并提出了以下可行的方法：

$i = 0
$AppsToRemove = @("broker"
                ,"3dbuilder"
                ,"windowsalarms"
                ,"officehub"
                ,"skypeapp"
                ,"getstarted"
                ,"zunemusic"
                ,"solitarecollection"
                ,"bingfinance"
                ,"zunevideo"
                ,"bingnews"
                ,"windowsphone"
                ,"bingsports"
                ,"xboxapp"
                ,"whiteboard"
                ,"sway"
                ,"todos"
                ,"lens"
                ,"soundrecorder"
                ,"onenote"
                ,"remotedesktop"
                ,"networkspeedtest")

$Packages = Get-AppxPackage | ForEach-Object {

Foreach ($App in $AppsToRemove){
    if($_ -match $App){

        Remove-AppxPackage $_
    }
}

}

感谢肖恩的指导！

将对象匹配到Powershell中的通配符字符串

2 个答案: