nginx:[emerg]未知指令“set”在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:43

时间:2011-03-15 07:12:39

标签: nginx

我编写了nginx,想要启用push模块(http://pushmodule.slact.net/)来实现nginx彗星服务器。

当我尝试重启时,我得到: nginx:[emerg]未知指令“set”在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:43

这是我的conf:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;

    location /publish {
        # Название переменной с идентификатором канала
        # в нашем примере "cid", т.е. запрос будет таким:
        # http://example.com/publish?cid=s42378fwe
        set $push_channel_id $arg_cid;
        push_publisher;

        # Отключаем хранение очереди (сообщение удаляется после доставки)
        push_store_messages off;
    }

    location /listen {
        push_subscriber;

        # Обслуживать только первого "слушателя"
        # Остальным отправляем 403
        push_subscriber_concurrency first;

        # Идентификатор канала
        set $push_channel_id $arg_cid;

        # Тип ответа
        default_type text/plain;
    }


        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

系统:ubuntu 10.10 x86。有人可以帮帮我吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

错误是因为nginx不知道位置/发布块中的命令“push_publisher”。推送模块不是您的特定nginx正在运行的构建的一部分。

您是否使用nginx下载并编译模块并将新编译的nginx安装到Ubuntu中的默认位置?

由于你的nginx.conf文件位于/ etc / nginx,我猜你正在运行aptitude(sudo apt-get install nginx)的默认nginx,它不包含push模块。从包含push模块的源代码下载并安装nginx,它应该可以工作。将它安装到您创建的“/ opt / nginx”之类的目录中,这样您就知道您不只是运行操作系统默认包。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

默认的nginx不支持"" HttpRewriteModule定义" set"指令"" ,你必须从源代码编译,安装和使用nginx: - 从here

下载nginx源代码
  • cd到包含下载文件的目录
  • 解压缩它:tar xvfz nginx - " your_version"
  • cd nginx - " your_version"
  • ./ configure:您可以通过以下方式将其他模块添加到nginx的编译中:

./ configure --with - " module_to_add" 你可以用这种方式摆脱一些模块:

./ configure --without - " module_to_not_include"

例如模块" http_rewrite_module"需要“pcre”和“pcre-devel”安装它们或从编译中排除它(./configure --without-http_rewrite_module)

用于ssl模块:./ configure --with-http_ssl_module

  • 使
  • sudo make install

安装新的nginx后,我们必须使用它而不是默认的: 新nginx的二进制文件位于:

/ usr / local / nginx / sbin(您可以尝试从那里运行)

  • 更改init.d以使用新的nginx:

sudo nano /etc/init.d/nginx

找到这两行:

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx

是否将它们更改为:

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

或者我建议评论旧的并添加新的,所以你最终得到:

#PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
#DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

(修改后,要保存并退出nano,按(Ctrl + O)然后按(Enter)然后按(Ctrl + x))

将旧的nginx配置备份到新的nginx(如果有的话)(复制粘贴nginx.conf)

设置配置:

cd / usr / local / nginx / sbin

sudo ./nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

重启nginx:

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

或者您可以重启您的操作系统,而不是最后的拖车说明。 现在nginx支持"设置"指示。 希望这会有所帮助。

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