我有一个奇怪的G1 gc暂停-如果'Ref Proc'阶段，gc会花费很多时间。 我正在使用以下gc选项运行hbase区域服务器
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.192-b12) for linux-amd64 JRE (1.8.0_192-b12), built on Oct 6 2018 06:46:09 by "java_re" with gcc 7.3.0
Memory: 4k page, physical 65963112k(21241308k free), swap 0k(0k free)
CommandLine flags: -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=8388608 -XX:G1HeapWastePercent=15 -XX:G1MaxNewSizePercent=20 -XX:G1MixedGCCountTarget=16 -XX:G1OldCSetRegionThresholdPercent=2 -XX:G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent=5 -XX:InitialHeapSize=6442450944 -XX:InitialTenuringThreshold=1 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=75 -XX:+ManagementServer -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=16106127360 -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=25 -XX:MaxHeapSize=6442450944 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1 -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=kill -9 %p -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=/usr/lib64/cmf/service/common/killparent.sh -XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled -XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy -XX:+PrintGC -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintReferenceGC -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:-ResizePLAB -XX:SurvivorRatio=6 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseG1GC
大多数暂停大约需要30毫秒，即99.9％-70毫秒 但是有时（一天几次）我会暂停500毫秒以上，“ Ref Prof”占用了绝大部分时间 此类暂停的示例：
2018-11-05T20:50:31.718+0000: 48282.452: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (mixed)
Desired survivor size 29360128 bytes, new threshold 1 (max 1)
- age 1: 6821648 bytes, 6821648 total
48282.452: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) start choosing CSet, _pending_cards: 3250, predicted base time: 21.77 ms, remaining time: 3.23 ms, target pause time: 25.00 ms]
48282.452: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) add young regions to CSet, eden: 37 regions, survivors: 1 regions, predicted young region time: 4.87 ms]
48282.452: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) finish adding old regions to CSet, reason: old CSet region num reached max, old: 16 regions, max: 16 regions]
48282.452: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) added expensive regions to CSet, reason: old CSet region num not reached min, old: 16 regions, expensive: 16 regions, min: 37 regions, remaining time: 0.00 ms]
48282.452: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) finish choosing CSet, eden: 37 regions, survivors: 1 regions, old: 16 regions, predicted pause time: 37.72 ms, target pause time: 25.00 ms]
2018-11-05T20:50:31.735+0000: 48282.469: [SoftReference, 0 refs, 0.0030858 secs]2018-11-05T20:50:32.284+0000: 48283.018: [WeakReference, 2208 refs, 0.0086701 secs]2018-11-05T20:50:32.293+0000: 48283.027: [FinalReference, 58 refs, 0.0025096 secs]2018-11-05T20:50:32.295+0000: 48283.029: [PhantomReference, 0 refs, 10 refs, 0.0048406 secs]2018-11-05T20:50:32.300+0000: 48283.034: [JNI Weak Reference, 0.0000199 secs] 48283.040: [G1Ergonomics (Mixed GCs) continue mixed GCs, reason: candidate old regions available, candidate old regions: 498 regions, reclaimable: 2389907808 bytes (37.10 %), threshold: 15.00 %]
, 0.5876303 secs]
[Parallel Time: 16.4 ms, GC Workers: 18]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 48282452.3, Avg: 48282452.6, Max: 48282453.0, Diff: 0.6]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.4, Avg: 0.8, Max: 1.3, Diff: 0.8, Sum: 13.8]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.2, Avg: 1.4, Max: 2.0, Diff: 1.8, Sum: 24.5]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 1, Avg: 3.2, Max: 8, Diff: 7, Sum: 57]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 5.9, Avg: 6.4, Max: 6.8, Diff: 1.0, Sum: 114.6]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 7.1, Avg: 7.2, Max: 8.1, Diff: 1.0, Sum: 129.9]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 1.1]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.4, Max: 3, Diff: 2, Sum: 25]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.3]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 15.4, Avg: 15.8, Max: 16.1, Diff: 0.6, Sum: 284.2]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 48282468.4, Avg: 48282468.4, Max: 48282468.4, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 2.0 ms]
[Other: 569.2 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.2 ms]
[Ref Proc: 565.6 ms]
[Ref Enq: 1.2 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 1.5 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.4 ms]
[Eden: 296.0M(296.0M)->0.0B(280.0M) Survivors: 8192.0K->24.0M Heap: 4615.3M(6144.0M)->4238.7M(6144.0M)]
[Times: user=0.43 sys=0.01, real=0.59 secs]
很多暂停在“ Ref Proc”中花费大约20-30毫秒，这对他们来说很常见-例如，他们花时间收集SoftReference [SoftReference，0个参考，0.0166254秒] 收集零引用需要这么长时间吗？
如何减少这些停顿？