用于抛出异常的Dropdownlist System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage <tmodel> .Model.get返回null

Question

我正在尝试从dropdownlistfor获取值，我在运行代码时可以在dropdownlist中看到值，但是当我提交时，它会抛出错误 “ System.NullReferenceException：'对象引用未设置为对象的实例。' System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.Model.get返回null。“

这并不总是发生。当我在重新打开应用程序后第一次运行时，它可以正常工作，但是在那之后，即使我没有更改代码，它也给了我这个错误。

@model ProjectDentalweb.Models.Viewmodel.Makeappointment

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Schedule";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.demo</h2>
<h2>@ViewBag.demo2</h2>
<h2>appointment</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm("Schedule", "Patient"))
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<h2>@ViewBag.demo</h2>
<h2>@ViewBag.demo2</h2>
<div class="form-horizontal">
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.appointments.PatientName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBox("PatientName", (string)ViewBag.Uname, new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.appointments.PatientName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.appointments.AppointmentDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.appointments.AppointmentDate, "{0: d mm yyyy}", new { @class = "form-control datepick" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.appointments.AppointmentDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.appointments.Did, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.appointments.Did, new SelectList(Model.doctors, "DoctorId", "DoctorName"), "Select Doctor", new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.appointments.Did, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.appointments.Reason, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.appointments.Reason, new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.appointments.Reason, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.appointments.AppointmentStatus, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.appointments.AppointmentStatus, new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.appointments.AppointmentStatus, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>



</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn-primary">Create</button>
}

控制器//

[HttpGet]
    public ActionResult Schedule()

    {
        if (Session["Username"] != null)
        {
            var x = Session["Username"];
            var U = _context.Patients.Single(m => m.UserLogin.UserName == (string)x).FirstName;
            ViewBag.Uname = U;

            //ViewBag.Dlist = _context.Doctors.ToList();

            var Viewmodel = new Makeappointment // Get doctor info in dropdownlist for appointment table
            {
                doctors = _context.Doctors.ToList()
            };
            return View("Schedule",Viewmodel);
        }
        else
        {
            return RedirectToAction("Signin", "Useraccess");
        }

    }

    // POST : Patient / Schedule 
    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public ActionResult Schedule(Makeappointment makeappointment)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            var demo = Session["Username"];
            var U = _context.Patients.Single(m => m.UserLogin.UserName == (string)demo);
            int Uid = Convert.ToInt32(U.PatientId);
            Appointment appointment = new Appointment();
            appointment.Pid = Uid;

            appointment.PatientName = makeappointment.appointments.PatientName;
            appointment.AppointmentDate = makeappointment.appointments.AppointmentDate;
            appointment.Did = makeappointment.appointments.Did.Value;
            appointment.Reason = makeappointment.appointments.Reason;
            appointment.AppointmentStatus = false;
            _context.Appointments.Add(appointment);
            _context.SaveChanges();
            return RedirectToAction("Appointment", "Patient");
        }
        else
        {

        }
        return View();
    }

}

<--------------------------------------------> < / p>

Viewmodel //

命名空间ProjectDentalweb.Models.Viewmodel {

public class Makeappointment
{


    public Appointment appointments { get; set; }
    public IList<Doctor> doctors { get; set; }


}

}

Answer 1

此错误可能是由于尝试在剃刀视图中使用空模型引起的。在这种情况下，使用前请检查模型是否为空，如下所示：

ctypes.DEFAULT_MODE