插入配置单元表时遇到歧义的列引用错误

时间:2018-11-15 12:50:41

标签: hive

我的主表:

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE user(language STRING,snapshot_time STRING,products STRUCT<id:STRING,name:STRING>,item STRUCT<quantity:ARRAY<STRUCT<name:STRING>>>)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.openx.data.jsonserde.JsonSerDe'
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION '/user/input/sample';

这是我的主表,我试图从中检索特定字段并将其插入“ user_prod_info”表中。但是,在使用“插入到”命令插入数据时,我面临以下错误:

失败:SemanticException [错误10007]:q中列参考文本不明确

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE user_prod_info ( 
temp_row_num INT,
language STRING,
snapshot_time STRING,
id STRING,
prod_name STRING,
user_name STRING
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' 
NULL DEFINED as "null"
stored as textfile;

我的插入命令:

INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE user_prod_info
SELECT q.* FROM (
SELECT row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY products.id ORDER BY snapshot_time DESC) AS temp_row_num,
language,
snapshot_time,
products.id,
products.name,
A.name
FROM user as raw 
LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(item.quantity) quantity as A
) q WHERE temp_row_num == 1;

该命令无法从特定表中检索该字段,因为我们有两个“名称”字段。一个在“产品”中,另一个在“ A”中。

我尝试为“ A.name as name1”创建别名。我能够正确插入数据。但是,一条记录存储在3行中,其中有一些空值。

我被困在这里。有人可以帮我这个忙吗

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以删除为这样的列名称之一添加别名的含糊不清

"*":
  core:
    customFileTypes:
      "text.html.cshtml": "cshtml"

答案 1 :(得分:0)

因为在2个命令中使用了相同的名称“ temp_row_num”。因此,请在第二个命令中将此名称命名为“ temp_row_num_new”。完整的第二个查询如下:

INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE user_prod_info
SELECT q.* FROM (
SELECT row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY products.id ORDER BY snapshot_time DESC) AS 
temp_row_num_new,
language,
snapshot_time,
products.id,
products.name,
A.name
FROM user as raw 
LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(item.quantity) quantity as A
) q WHERE temp_row_num_new == 1;