Question

我有2个文件，文件1包含以下内容：

Boa bla bla
Mother name is Charlotte
Kikikiki
Mother name is Bethany
Oooo
Pppp
Wee
Mother name is Rachel
Bla

文件2如下：

Vijdidkd
Father
Father
Ididj
Father

我需要按顺序将文件1中的所有母亲姓名复制到文件2中出现“父亲”的行中。

我已经尝试了几件事，但是我只是不确定我是否知道。

我遇到的问题是，我可以从file1中提取信息并按照答案之一的建议进行保存，但是，我无法再将其以正确的顺序和正确的项目传递给file2

我试图从中获取信息的文件有些复杂，也许我试图简化太多。

这是我尝试过的文本，实际上是用第一个文件中的文本替换了第二个文件中的实例，但是，如果我每个实例的第一个文件中的元素比第二个文件中的元素多，则它们开始变得混杂上。

原始文件如下：

    <imagenes>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8668.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="1"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8669.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8682.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8683.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8684.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8685.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8681.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8680.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8679.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8674.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8675.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8676.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8677.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8690.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8687.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8691.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8692.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8670.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8671.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534481/image/IMG_8695.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
</imagenes>
<documentos/>
<enlaces>
<enlace idioma="ru">
http://www.nextproperty.es/details-gb534481.html?lan=gb
</enlace>
<enlace idioma="se">
http://www.nextproperty.es/details-gb534481.html?lan=gb
</enlace>
</enlaces>
</propiedad>
<propiedad id="534483">
<fecha_alta>17/10/2018 19:56</fecha_alta>
<fecha_modificacion>07/11/2018 23:32</fecha_modificacion>
<referencia>LM102</referencia>
<familia id="1">Apartamento</familia>
<operacion id="1">Venta</operacion>
<estado id="SM"/>
<dormitorios>3</dormitorios>
<banos>2</banos>
<aseos/>
<localizacion>
<provincia>Murcia</provincia>
<poblacion id="300081">La Manga</poblacion>
<cp>30384</cp>
<zona/>
<pais>ES</pais>
</localizacion>
<superficies>
<habitable/>
<construida>87</construida>
<parcela>110</parcela>
<cocina/>
<salon/>
<jardin>80</jardin>
<terraza/>
</superficies>
<precio divisa="EUR">119500</precio>
<etiquetas>
<etiqueta>Ocasión</etiqueta>
</etiquetas>
<descripciones>
<descripcion idioma="gb">
<titulo>3 bedroom ground floor apartment with large garden</titulo>
<descripcion>
This lovely 3 bedroom ground floor apartment in Mar de Cristal is in a great condition, ready to move into. It has a large terraced garden with entrance for a car, located in a very quiet area, inside a block with a communal pool and safe for children to play around. It features a light and spacious living room, 3 double bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms, a fully equipped kitchen and has central A/C throughout the apartment[IW]
</descripcion>
</descripcion>
</descripciones>
<imagenes>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8695.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="1"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8712.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8717.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8711.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8709.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8710.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8696.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8697.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8698.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8699.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8700.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8701.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8703.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8704.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8705.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8706.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8707.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8708.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8713.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8714.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8715.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
<imagen url="https://storage.googleapis.com/static.inmoweb.es/clients/1652/property/534483/image/IMG_8716.JPG_thumb.jpg" principal="0"/>
</imagenes>
<documentos/>

我要输出的文件如下：

<property last_updated_at="2014-01-26T20:30:03Z">

    <reference>T800</reference>

    <is_sale>true</is_sale>

    <sale_price hide="false">49000</sale_price>

    <property_type>Apartamento</property_type>

    <bedrooms>2</bedrooms>

    <bathrooms>1</bathrooms>

    <province>Alicante</province>

    <city>Torrevieja</city>

    <latitude />

    <longitude />

    <build_size>55</build_size>

    <plot_size />

    <terrace_size>5</terrace_size>

    <parking_spaces />

    <floor_number />

    <furnished>true</furnished>

    <descriptions>
      <description language="en">
        <text>
Bonito apartamento en Calle Clemente Gonzalvez de dos dormitorios, ba&#241;o, cocina equipada, comedor estar y terraza de 5 m2. A 5 minutos a pie de la plaza del Ayuntamiento.Rodeado de todos los servicios. Ahora en oferta, antes 54.000&#8364; ahora 49.000 &#8364;. Buen estado. Ideal Par vivir todo el a&#241;o o vacaciones.[IW]
</text>
      </description>
    </descriptions>

    <photos>
      <photo id="1" />
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
    </photos>
  </property>



  <property last_updated_at="2014-01-26T20:30:03Z">

    <reference>T702</reference>

    <is_sale>true</is_sale>

    <sale_price hide="false">65000</sale_price>

    <property_type>Apartamento</property_type>

    <bedrooms />

    <bathrooms />

    <province>Alicante</province>

    <city>Torrevieja</city>

    <latitude />

    <longitude />

    <build_size>60</build_size>

    <plot_size />

    <terrace_size />

    <parking_spaces />

    <floor_number />

    <furnished>true</furnished>

    <descriptions>
      <description language="en">
        <text>
Bonito apartamento de 2 dormitorios con piscina comunitaria en Nueva Torrevieja. Cerca de todos los servicios y en perfecto estado.[IW]
</text>
      </description>
    </descriptions>

    <photos>
      <photo id="1" />
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>
<photo></photo>

    </photos>
  </property>

现在发生的是，原始文件中的所有标签都放在了第二个文件中的标签的位置，但是，这没有考虑到第一组标签可能包含8个元素，因此我需要将标签的最后2个元素留空，等待移至下一组标签，以便再次开始粘贴。

这是我到目前为止正在使用的代码，我正面临着这个问题。很抱歉，这个问题很长。

with open('inmoweb.xml', 'r') as origin :
    data = origin.readlines()
    mothers = ''
    for line in data :
        if '<imagen url' in line :
            mothers += (line)
    mothers += '\n'
    origin.close()

with open('./RESULTS/RESULT_TOTAL.xml', 'r') as f :
    data2 = f.readlines()
    f.close()


yt=0

with open('./RESULTS/RESULT_TOTAL.xml', 'w') as f :
    for line in data2 :
        if '<photo />' in line :
            f.write(mothers.splitlines()[yt])
            f.write('\n')
        else :
            f.write(line)
        if (yt+1) < len(mothers.splitlines()):
            yt+=1

Answer 1

这可能是最简单的方法：

with open('file1.txt', 'r') as f:
    data = f.readlines()
    mothers = ''
    for line in data:
        if line.find('Mother name is '):
            line.replace('Mother name is ', '')
            mothers += (line + ', ')
    mothers += '\n'
    f.close()

with open('file2.txt', 'r') as f:
    data = f.readlines()
    f.close()

with open('file2.txt', 'w') as f:
    for line in data:
        if line == 'Father\n':
            f.write(mothers)
        else:
            f.write(line)

Answer 2

能否请您对问题进行更精确的描述？您想要这样的结果还是其他？

Vi
jdidkd
Father   --change to--> mother name1, name2, name3.. 
Father   --change to--> mother name1, name2, name3.. 
Ididj
Father   --change to--> mother name1, name2, name3..

Answer 3

While I'm still trying to understand approach and goal on my mobile, here already some thoughts that might help until I can test sth... :

There's not a single line in file2 which has '' in it.
With a with-block for opening files you don't need to call close, it's done for you automatically
You can directly iterate over the file object, no need for readlines to do so

用Python替换文件1中字符串A的第n个出现到文件2中字符串B的第n个出现

3 个答案: