我在网站上使用PHP，我想添加电子邮件功能。
我安装了WAMPSERVER。
如何使用PHP发送电子邮件？
答案 0 :(得分：408)
使用PHP的mail()功能是可能的。请记住，邮件功能在本地服务器中不起作用。
<?php
$to = 'nobody@example.com';
$subject = 'the subject';
$message = 'hello';
$headers = 'From: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>
参考：
答案 1 :(得分：111)
您也可以在https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer使用PHPMailer类。
它允许您使用邮件功能或透明地使用smtp服务器。它还处理基于HTML的电子邮件和附件，因此您不必编写自己的实现。
该类是稳定的，它被许多其他项目使用，如Drupal，SugarCRM，Yii和Joomla！
以上是上页中的示例：
<?php
require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'user@example.com'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'secret'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable encryption, 'ssl' also accepted
$mail->From = 'from@example.com';
$mail->FromName = 'Mailer';
$mail->addAddress('joe@example.net', 'Joe User'); // Add a recipient
$mail->addAddress('ellen@example.com'); // Name is optional
$mail->addReplyTo('info@example.com', 'Information');
$mail->addCC('cc@example.com');
$mail->addBCC('bcc@example.com');
$mail->WordWrap = 50; // Set word wrap to 50 characters
$mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz'); // Add attachments
$mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg'); // Optional name
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
$mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
if(!$mail->send()) {
echo 'Message could not be sent.';
echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo 'Message has been sent';
}
答案 2 :(得分：41)
如果您对html格式的电子邮件感兴趣，请务必在标题中传递Content-type: text/html;。例如：
// multiple recipients
$to = 'aidan@example.com' . ', '; // note the comma
$to .= 'wez@example.com';
// subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';
// message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td><td>3rd</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
';
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
// Additional headers
$headers .= 'To: Mary <mary@example.com>, Kelly <kelly@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com' . "\r\n";
// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
有关详细信息，请查看php mail函数。
答案 3 :(得分：14)
另请查看PEAR邮件包Pear Mail Page
它似乎比内置的标准mail（）函数更强大（如果标准函数不足）。
以下是此页面的摘录，展示了如何使用它。 PEAR Mail send() usage
<?php
include('Mail.php');
$recipients = 'joe@example.com';
$headers['From'] = 'richard@example.com';
$headers['To'] = 'joe@example.com';
$headers['Subject'] = 'Test message';
$body = 'Test message';
$smtpinfo["host"] = "smtp.server.com";
$smtpinfo["port"] = "25";
$smtpinfo["auth"] = true;
$smtpinfo["username"] = "smtp_user";
$smtpinfo["password"] = "smtp_password";
// Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
$mail_object =& Mail::factory("smtp", $smtpinfo);
$mail_object->send($recipients, $headers, $body);
?>
答案 4 :(得分：12)
对于大多数项目，我现在使用Swift mailer。它是一种非常灵活和优雅的面向对象的发送电子邮件的方法，由给我们流行的Symfony framework和Twig template engine的人创建。
require 'mail/swift_required.php';
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
// The subject of your email
->setSubject('Jane Doe sends you a message')
// The from address(es)
->setFrom(array('jane.doe@gmail.com' => 'Jane Doe'))
// The to address(es)
->setTo(array('frank.stevens@gmail.com' => 'Frank Stevens'))
// Here, you put the content of your email
->setBody('<h3>New message</h3><p>Here goes the rest of my message</p>', 'text/html');
if (Swift_Mailer::newInstance(Swift_MailTransport::newInstance())->send($message)) {
echo json_encode([
"status" => "OK",
"message" => 'Your message has been sent!'
], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
} else {
echo json_encode([
"status" => "error",
"message" => 'Oops! Something went wrong!'
], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
}
有关如何使用Swift邮件程序的详细信息，请参阅the official documentation。
答案 5 :(得分：7)
这是使用邮件功能发送纯文本邮件的非常基本的方法。
<?php
$to = 'SomeOtherEmailAddress@Domain.com';
$subject = 'This is subject';
$message = 'This is body of email';
$from = "From: FirstName LastName <SomeEmailAddress@Domain.com>";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$from);
答案 6 :(得分：7)
试试这个：
<?php
$to = "somebody@example.com";
$subject = "My subject";
$txt = "Hello world!";
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com" . "\r\n" .
"CC: somebodyelse@example.com";
mail($to,$subject,$txt,$headers);
?>
答案 7 :(得分：5)
完整代码示例..
尝试一次..
<?php
// Multiple recipients
$to = 'johny@example.com, sally@example.com'; // note the comma
// Subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';
// Message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Johny</td><td>10th</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
';
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
$headers[] = 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1';
// Additional headers
$headers[] = 'To: Mary <mary@example.com>, Kelly <kelly@example.com>';
$headers[] = 'From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>';
$headers[] = 'Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com';
$headers[] = 'Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com';
// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, implode("\r\n", $headers));
?>
答案 8 :(得分：5)
本机PHP函数Mail()对我不起作用。它发出消息：
503此邮件服务器在尝试发送时需要身份验证 到非本地电子邮件地址
所以我通常使用PHPMailer包
我已在https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wpf/advanced/markup-extensions-and-wpf-xaml下载了版本5.2.23。
我刚刚选择了两个文件并将它们放在我的源代码PHP根目录
中class.phpmailer.php
class.smtp.php
在PHP文件中需要添加
require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
在此之后，它只是代码：
require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
...
//----------------------------------------------
// Send an e-mail. Returns true if successful
//
// $to - destination
// $nameto - destination name
// $subject - e-mail subject
// $message - HTML e-mail body
// altmess - text alternative for HTML.
//----------------------------------------------
function sendmail($to,$nameto,$subject,$message,$altmess) {
$from = "yourcontact@yourdomain.com"
$namefrom = "yourname";
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
$mail->isSMTP(); // by SMTP
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // user and password
$mail->Host = "localhost";
$mail->Port = 25;
$mail->Username = $from;
$mail->Password = "yourpassword";
$mail->SMTPSecure = ""; // options: 'ssl', 'tls' , ''
$mail->setFrom($from,$namefrom); // From (origin)
$mail->addCC($from,$namefrom); // There is also addBCC
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->AltBody = $altmess;
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->isHTML(); // Set HTML type
//$mail->addAttachment("attachment");
$mail->addAddress($to, $nameto);
return $mail->send();
}
它就像一个魅力
答案 9 :(得分：3)
您可以使用Postmark，Sendgrid等邮件网络服务。
Sendgrid vs Postmark vs Amazon SES and other email/SMTP API providers?
编辑：我现在只使用Google Gmail API。由于严格过滤，我无法向我的雇主组织发送提醒电子邮件。但只要你不发送垃圾邮件，Gmail就能正常运作。
答案 10 :(得分：3)
从PHP发送电子邮件的核心方式是使用mail（）函数，但是有一些现成的SDK可以简化集成：
P.S。我受雇于Pepipost。
答案 11 :(得分：3)
对于未来的读者：如果其他答案不起作用（与我一样），请尝试以下操作：
1。）下载PHPMailer，打开zip文件，然后将该文件夹提取到您的项目目录中。
3。）将提取的目录重命名为 PHPMailer ，然后将以下代码写入php脚本（脚本必须位于 PHPMailer 文件夹之外）
<?php
// PHPMailer classes into the global namespace
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
// Base files
require 'PHPMailer/src/Exception.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/SMTP.php';
// create object of PHPMailer class with boolean parameter which sets/unsets exception.
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
try {
$mail->isSMTP(); // using SMTP protocol
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // SMTP host as gmail
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable smtp authentication
$mail->Username = 'sender@gmail.com'; // sender gmail host
$mail->Password = 'password'; // sender gmail host password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // for encrypted connection
$mail->Port = 587; // port for SMTP
$mail->setFrom('sender@gmail.com', "Sender"); // sender's email and name
$mail->addAddress('receiver@gmail.com', "Receiver"); // receiver's email and name
$mail->Subject = 'Test subject';
$mail->Body = 'Test body';
$mail->send();
echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) { // handle error.
echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ', $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
?>
答案 12 :(得分：1)
使用此脚本发送电子邮件
<h2>Test Mail</h2>
<?php
if (!isset($_POST["submit"]))
{
?>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"];?>">
From: <input type="text" name="from"><br>
Subject: <input type="text" name="subject"><br>
Message: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="message"></textarea><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Click To send mail">
</form>
<?php
}
else
{
if (isset($_POST["from"]))
{
$from = $_POST["from"]; // sender
$subject = $_POST["subject"];
$message = $_POST["message"];
$message = wordwrap($message, 70);
mail("Test@example.com",$subject,$message,"From: $from\n");
echo "Thank you for sending an email";
}
}
?>
按下发送电子邮件按钮后，电子邮件将发送到Test@example.com
答案 13 :(得分：1)
Tested 100% Work
使用 PHPMailer 通过电子邮件发送用户密码的程序：
第一步：首先，从GitHub下载PHPMailer包
您可以只下载 PHPMailer 源文件并手动包含所需文件。
您可以从 PHPMailer 主页 [1] 下载带有源代码的 ZIP 文件， 单击“克隆或下载”绿色按钮（右侧），然后选择“下载 ZIP”。 将压缩包解压到要保存源文件的目录中。
[1] https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer
第 2 步：然后，打开（来自 Gmail 地址）Google 帐户并执行以下步骤：
第 3 步：尝试使用下面的代码（注意：这里，我只提供了使用 PHP 和 MySQL 通过电子邮件发送用户密码的功能代码）
<?php
session_start();
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; //add use in starting of the code
$db = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '', '[Enter your Database Name]'); // connect to database
if (isset($_POST['forgot_btn'])) {
forgotpassword();
}
function forgotpassword(){
global $db;
$user_id = $_POST['user_id'];
$result = mysqli_query($db,"SELECT * FROM users where user_id='$user_id'");
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
$fetch_user_id=$row['user_id'];
$name=$row['name'];
$email_id=$row['email_id'];
$password=$row['password'];
if($user_id==$fetch_user_id) {
require '../PHPMailer/vendor/autoload.php'; //Please correctly mention the PHPMailer installed directory (Don't follow my directory)
$mail = new PHPMailer(TRUE);
try{
$mail->setFrom('[Enter your From Email_Address]', '[Enter Sender Name]');
$mail->addAddress($email_id, $name); //[To Email Address and Name]
$mail->Subject = 'Regarding Forgot Password';
$mail->Body = 'Hi '.$name.',Your Login Password is:'.$password.'';
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
$mail->SMTPAuth = TRUE;
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->Username = '[Enter your From Email_Address]';
$mail->Password = '[Enter your From Email_Address -> Password]';
$mail->Port = 587;
if($mail->send())
{
echo "<script>alert('Password Sent Successfully');</script>";
}
else
{
echo "<script>alert('Please Check Your Internet Connection or From Email Address/Password or Wrong To Email Address');</script>";
}
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
echo "<script>alert('Please Check Your Internet Connection or From Email Address/Password or Wrong To Email Address');</script>";
}
}
}
?>
有关更多信息，请参阅这些文档[1]：
答案 14 :(得分：0)
<?php
include "db_conn.php";//connection file
require "PHPMailerAutoload.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.smtp.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.phpmailer.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
$response = array();
$params = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"));
if(!empty($params->email_id)){
$email_id = $params->email_id;
$flag=false;
echo "something";
if(!filter_var($email_id, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$response['ERROR']='EMAIL address format error';
echo json_encode($response,JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
return;
}
$sql="SELECT * from sales where email_id ='$email_id' ";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
$count = mysqli_num_rows($result);
$to = "demo@gmail.com";
$subject = "DEMO Subject";
$messageBody ="demo message .";
if($count ==0){
$response["valid"] = false;
$response["message"] = "User is not registered yet";
echo json_encode($response);
return;
}
else {
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // authentication enabled
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';//turn on to send html email
// $mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.zoho.com";
$mail->Host = "p3plcpnl0749.prod.phx3.secureserver.net";//you can use gmail
$mail->Port = 465;
$mail->Username = "demousername@example.com";
$mail->Password = "demopassword";
$mail->SetFrom("demousername@example.com", "Any demo alert");
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->Body = $messageBody;
$mail->AddAddress($to);
echo "yes";
if(!$mail->send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
else {
echo "Message has been sent successfully";
}
}
}
else{
$response["valid"] = false;
$response["message"] = "Required field(s) missing";
echo json_encode($response);
}
?>
以上代码对我有用。
答案 15 :(得分：0)
你可以做一个TESTE 如果你需要它通过 tinker 来做，如下代码
# SSH into droplet
# go to project
$ php artisan tinker
$ Mail::send('errors.401', [], function ($message) { $message->to('emmanuelbarturen@gmail.com')->subject('this works!'); });
# check your mailbox
答案 16 :(得分：0)
纯文本电子邮件
<?php
$to = 'name@example.com';
$subject = 'Your email subject here';
$message = 'Your message here';
// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";
$headers = "Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "From: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Organization: Hostinger".$eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0".$eol;
$headers .= "Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Priority: 3".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP".phpversion().$eol;
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
带有 html 的电子邮件
<?php
$to = 'name@example.com';
$subject = 'Your email subject here';
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Your '.$to.' as your contact email address</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hi, there!</p>
<p>It is a long established fact that '.$to.' reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout</p>
</body>
</html>
';
// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";
$headers = "Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "From: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Organization: Hostinger".$eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0".$eol;
$headers .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Priority: 3".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP".phpversion().$eol;
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
带附件的电子邮件
<?php
$url = "https://c.xkcd.com/random/comic/";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
// Must be set to true so that PHP follows any "Location:" header.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// $a will contain all headers.
$a = curl_exec($ch);
// This is what you need, it will return you the last effective URL.
$url = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
$str = file_get_contents($url.'info.0.json');
$json = json_decode($str, true);
// Get file info.
$imageTitle = $json['title'];
// Image url.
$imageUrl = $json['img'];
// Image alt text.
$imageAlt = $json['alt'];
// Image file.
$imageFile = file_get_contents($imageUrl);
$tokens = explode('/', $imageUrl);
// File name.
$fileName = $tokens[(count($tokens) - 1)];
// File extension.
$ext = explode(".", $fileName);
// File type.
$fileType = $ext[1];
// File size.
$header = get_headers($imageUrl, true);
$fileSize = $header['Content-Length'];
$to = 'name@example.com';
$subject = "Enjoy reading today's most interesting XKCD comics";
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Your email '.$to.' is listed in our XKCD comics subscribers.</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>'.$imageTitle.'</h1>
<img src='.$imageUrl.' alt='.$imageAlt.'>
</body>
</html>';
// File.
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($imageFile));
// A random hash will be necessary to send mixed content.
$semiRand = md5(time());
$mimeBoundary = '==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semiRand}x';
// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";
$headers = 'Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>'.$eol;
$headers .= 'Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>'.$eol;
$headers .= 'From: Name <name@example.com>'.$eol;
$headers .= 'Organization: Hostinger'.$eol;
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0'.$eol;
$headers .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"{$mimeBoundary}\"".$eol;
$headers .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit'.$eol;
$headers .= 'X-Priority: 3'.$eol;
$headers .= 'X-Mailer: PHP'.phpversion().$eol;
// Message.
$body = '--'.$mimeBoundary.$eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"UTF-8\"".$eol;
$body .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit'.$eol;
$body .= $message.$eol;
// Attachment.
$body .= '--'.$mimeBoundary.$eol;
$body .= "Content-Type:{$fileType}; name=\"{$fileName}\"".$eol;
$body .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'.$eol;
$body .= "Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"{$fileName}\"".$eol;
$body .= 'X-Attachment-Id: '.rand(1000, 99999).$eol;
$body .= $content.$eol;
$body .= '--'.$mimeBoundary.'--';
$success = mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers);
if ($success === false) {
echo '<h3>Failure</h3>';
echo '<p>Failed to send email to '.$to.'</p>';
} else {
echo '<p>Your email has been sent to '.$to.' successfully.</p>';
}
电子邮件验证
<?php
function verifyLink() {
require 'db-connection.php';
$mysqli->select_db($dbname);
$sql = "SELECT `email`, `hash` FROM `Users` ORDER BY `active`";
$result = $mysqli->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch_row();
if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== '' && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on') {
return '<a href="https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/verify.php?email='.$row[0].'&hash='.$row[1].'">Verify contact email</a>';
} else {
return '<a href="http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/verify.php?email='.$row[0].'&hash='.$row[1].'">Verify contact email</a>';
}
$mysqli->close();
}
$to = 'name@example.com';
$subject = 'Verify your XKCD contact email address';
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Verify '.$to.' as your contact email address</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hi, there!</p>
<p>Please verify that you want to use '.$to.' as the contact email address for your XKCD account</p>
<p>XKCD will use this email to tell you about interesting comics updates.</p>
<div>'.verifyLink().'</div>
<h3>Do not recognise this activity?</h3>
<p>If you did not add '.$to.' to your XKCD account, ignore this email and that address will not be added to your XKCD account. Someone may have made a mistake while typing their own email address.</p>
</body>
</html>
';
// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";
$headers = "Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "From: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Organization: Hostinger".$eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0".$eol;
$headers .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Priority: 3".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP".phpversion().$eol;
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);