如何在Swift中调整视图高度?

时间:2018-11-23 21:55:13

标签: ios swift nslayoutconstraint

我有一个自定义UIView类,在其中创建UIView并将其放入UILabel。最初,我将UIView的高度设置为60.0。但是,如何使用UILabel调整UIView的高度?例如,如果UILabel包含5行文本,则UIView的高度也会增加到200pt(例如)。

这是我的课程:https://gist.github.com/orkhanalizade/747dc4fd1eb9f228ac964fb4048125dc

我尝试过

self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.heightAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: 60.0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: self, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 60.0).isActive = true

但这对我没有帮助 我做错了怎么解决?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

由于要调整常量的大小,因此可能要使用layoutIfNeeded()。它将强制更新视图中的约束。您可以在Apple的documentation中了解更多相关信息。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

只需根据文本计算高度,并使用UIView.animate()方法更新UIView的高度约束。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

情侣笔记...

1)通常,视图不应设置自己的框架。如果您想将MyView添加为另一个视图的子视图怎么办?根据需要设置其框架:

width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width - 16.0

不会给您想要的结果。

2)您不需要需要:

self.addConstraints(constraints)

3)我发现为元素提供不同的明显背景色很有帮助-轻松查看框架的作用。

以下是要点的编辑版本,以及用于添加/显示它的视图控制器:

import UIKit

class MyView: UIView {
    var label: UILabel!

    var text: String? {
        didSet {
            label.text = text
        }
    }

    var cornerRadius: CGFloat = 0.0 {
        didSet {
            self.layer.cornerRadius = self.cornerRadius
            self.layer.masksToBounds = true
        }
    }

    var textColor: UIColor = UIColor.black {
        didSet {
            label.textColor = textColor
        }
    }

    var isTextCentered: Bool = false {
        didSet {
            self.label.textAlignment = isTextCentered ? .center : .left
        }
    }

    init() {
        // we'll be using constraints, so no need to set a frame
        super.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
        initialize()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    fileprivate func initialize() {

        label = UILabel()
        label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        label.numberOfLines = 0

        self.addSubview(label)

        let constraints = [
            NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 8.0),
            NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 8.0),
            NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -8.0),
            NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -8.0)
        ]
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constraints)

        // so we can see self's frame
        self.backgroundColor = .red

        // so we can see label's frame
        label.backgroundColor = .yellow

    }
}

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // instantiate the custom view
        let v = MyView()

        // we'll be using constraints
        v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        // add the view
        view.addSubview(v)

        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            // constrain Top: 60 / Leading: 8 / Trailing: -8
            v.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: 60.0),
            v.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leadingAnchor, constant: 8.0),
            v.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.trailingAnchor, constant: -8.0),

            // constrain height >= 60
            v.heightAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: 60.0),
            ])

        // add 10 lines of text
        v.text = (1...10).map({ "Line \($0)" }).joined(separator: "\n")

    }

}

结果:

enter image description here