我正在从我的主流程中创建5个子流程,并等待它们全部完成。每个子进程都创建自己的控制台窗口。我要做的是禁用由子进程创建的控制台窗口的关闭按钮。我找不到任何资源可以做到这一点。
GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exitCode)
始终返回false,并且GetLastError()
中的最后一个错误代码为5。但是exitCode
的值显示正确的值。为什么会这样?这是我的代码:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
wstring to_wstring(const string& str)
{
std::wstring ws;
ws.assign(str.begin(), str.end());
return ws;
}
vector<PROCESS_INFORMATION> v;
int main(int argc, TCHAR *argv[])
{
int noOfProcess = 4;
for (int i = 1; i <= noOfProcess; i++) {
STARTUPINFO si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
auto ws = to_wstring("D:\\programming\\test.exe");
TCHAR *cmd;
cmd = new TCHAR[ws.length() + 10];
_tcscpy_s(cmd, ws.length() + 1, ws.c_str());
// Start the child process.
if (!CreateProcess(NULL, // No module name (use command line)
cmd, // Command line
NULL, // Process handle not inheritable
NULL, // Thread handle not inheritable
true, // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, // No creation flags
NULL, // Use parent's environment block
NULL, // Use parent's starting directory
&si, // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
&pi) // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
)
{
printf("CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError());
return 0;
}
cout << "Started Process " << pi.hProcess << endl;
v.push_back(pi);
}
while (v.size()) {
for (auto it = v.begin(), next_it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it = next_it) {
next_it = it; it++;
PROCESS_INFORMATION &pi = *it;
DWORD exitCode = 0;
if (GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exitCode) == FALSE)
{
// Always return error code 5 but exitcode is set to correct value
cout << GetLastError() << endl;
}
if (exitCode == STILL_ACTIVE)
continue;
cout << "Finished Process " << pi.hProcess << " With exit code " << exitCode << endl;
// Close process and thread handles.
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
v.erase(it);
}
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试用这种方法在子进程中(要禁用关闭按钮的那一刻)禁用关闭按钮。
DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(GetConsoleWindow(), FALSE), SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
根据MSDN文档here,GetExitCodeProcess()
的句柄必须具有PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION访问权限。使用PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION打开该过程。
OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, true, pi.dwProcessId);
我已经测试了您的代码,其中有错误。当v.size() = 1
,it++
走出向量时,则*it
抛出异常。
在v.erase(it)之后,最好中断并重新启动for循环(在break;
之后添加v.erase(it);
)。