Python MultiProcessing apply_async等待所有进程完成

时间:2018-12-03 21:51:33

标签: python batch-file asynchronous multiprocessing

我一直在尝试并行管理一系列批处理文件进程,同时有子进程的相关组。我希望得到的是能够并行运行group1的所有进程,然后等待所有进程完成后再运行group2,依此类推。想象一下一系列的过程,其中每个过程都是一个单独的现有批处理文件(batch_i.bat)

基于对多进程模块的理解,我有以下代码,因此我希望在调用最终打印命令时,所有日志文件都是完整的,可以打印所有数字。但是,我注意到python代码没有完成批处理过程而成功完成。

Python代码:

import multiprocessing as mp
import subprocess

def worker(cmdlist, log):
    with open(log, 'w') as logfile:
        p = subprocess.Popen(cmdlist, stderr=logfile, stdout=logfile)
    # return p.returncode

# --------------------------------------------
# Main Process (Group 1)
# --------------------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
    group1 = [batch_1 , batch_2 , batch_3 , ..., batch_10]
    group2 = [batch_11, batch_12, batch_13, ..., batch_20]
    group3 = [batch_21, batch_22, batch_23, ..., batch_30]

    # Multi-Core Exec
    all_process = group1 
    all_results = []
    pool = mp.Pool(processes=4)

    for myProcess in all_process:
        print("Starting Process: %s" %myProcess)
        log = os.path.splitext(myProcess)[0] + ".log"
        res = pool.apply_async(worker, args=[myProcess, log])
        all_results.append(res)

    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    print("All sub-processes completed")

    for res in all_results:
        res.get()
    print("All sub-processes completed: %s" % [res.successful() for res in all_results])

# --------------------------------------------
# call group 2 and wait for completion
# --------------------------------------------
....

# --------------------------------------------
# call group 3 and wait for completion
# --------------------------------------------
...

其余代码将调用group2中所有依赖于group 1的完成的进程,依此类推


批处理文件:batch_i.bat:

在这种情况下,批处理文件只是一个示例,除了打印大量数字外什么都不做,我将循环重复了几次,以确保批处理文件花费足够的时间才能完成。

@echo off
echo Start of Loop

for /L %%n in (1,1,40000) do echo %%n
for /L %%n in (1,1,40000) do echo %%n
for /L %%n in (1,1,40000) do echo %%n
for /L %%n in (1,1,40000) do echo %%n

echo End of Loop

输出如下:

> *** Running Base Cases: ***
>      on 4 CPUs Process: C:\Users\mamo8001\Project\Clustering\01 Codes\testNum.bat Process: C:\Users\mamo8001\Project\Clustering\01
> Codes\testNum2.bat Process: C:\Users\mamo8001\Project\Clustering\01
> Codes\testNum3.bat Process: C:\Users\mamo8001\Project\Clustering\01
> Codes\testNum4.bat Process: C:\Users\mamo8001\Project\Clustering\01
> Codes\testNum.bat Process: C:\Users\mamo8001\Project\Clustering\01
> Codes\testNum2.bat Process: C:\Users\mamo8001\Project\Clustering\01
> Codes\testNum3.bat Process: C:\Users\mamo8001\Project\Clustering\01
> Codes\testNum4.bat 
> All sub-processes completed 
> All sub-processes completed: [True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
> True]
> 
> Process finished with exit code 0

在打印最后两行时,我注意到日志文件没有打印出完整的数字列表,即批处理尚未完成

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

问题在于您的工作人员不等待其子流程退出。在工作器中的p.wait()调用之后添加p = subprocess.Popen()

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用8个批处理文件,每个文件只有一个 for循环到40000,直到运行Popen作为上下文管理器,我得到的结果都是相同的。

def worker(cmdlist, log):
    with open(log, 'w') as logfile:
        with subprocess.Popen(cmdlist, stderr=logfile, stdout=logfile) as p:
            pass
    # return p.returncode

然后,直到所有cmd窗口关闭,最后两个打印语句才打印。每个日志文件都有所有数字以及循环行的开始/结束。

用作上下文管理器的文档说, it 等到该过程完成。

如果您使用的是Python 3.5+,则文档会说使用subprocess.run()而不是Popen,而.run()文档则明确表示它会等到命令完成-我无法测试,我有Python 3.4。


批处理文件为

echo off

echo Start of Loop
for /L %%n in (1,1,40000) do echo %%n
echo End of Loop