Question

我正在处理WPF绑定中的问题。我正在创建一个用户控件，它呈现一个数据网格，由2个可能的值进行过滤。第一个值由文本框设置，第二个值由组合框设置。我正在使用ObjectDataProvider来映射带有2个参数的方法，文本框和组合框应该设置这2个参数。这是代码。

<UserControl x:Class="VisualHorse.Corse"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:VisualHorse"
         xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="530" Loaded="UserControl_Loaded">
<UserControl.Resources>
    <ObjectDataProvider x:Key="HorseDataProvider"
             ObjectType="{x:Type local:HorseDataProvider}"
             MethodName="GetCorse" >
        <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
            <x:Static Member="system:String.Empty" />
            <x:Static Member="system:String.Empty" />
        </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
    </ObjectDataProvider>
</UserControl.Resources>
<StackPanel >
    <Grid  Name="GRIDFilter" Height="50">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition />
            <RowDefinition />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition />
            <ColumnDefinition />
            <ColumnDefinition />
            <ColumnDefinition />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Label Content="Data corsa" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
        <Label Content="Località" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
        <Label Content="N° Corsa" Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Name="label3" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
        <Button Content="Filtra" Grid.Column="3" Grid.RowSpan="2" Width="50" Height="30" />
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="1"  HorizontalAlignment="Center" Name="DPDataCorsa" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="115" />
        <ComboBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Name="CBlocalita" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5,0" >
            <ComboBox.SelectedValue>
                <Binding Source="{StaticResource HorseDataProvider}"
                 Path="MethodParameters[0]"
                 BindsDirectlyToSource="true"/>
            </ComboBox.SelectedValue>
        </ComboBox>
        <TextBox Name="TBNumCorsa" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5,0" >
            <Binding Source="{StaticResource HorseDataProvider}"
                 Path="MethodParameters[1]"
                 BindsDirectlyToSource="true"
                 UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged" />
        </TextBox>
    </Grid>

    <DataGrid Name="DGCorse" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorseDataProvider}}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Margin="0,10,0,0" CanUserResizeRows="False" SelectionMode="Single">
        <DataGrid.Columns>
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=Localita.descrizione}" Header="Località" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=data, StringFormat=\{0:d\}}" Header="Data Corsa" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=numero}" Header="N° Corsa" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=TipoCorsa.descrizione}" Header="Tipo corsa" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=TipoTerreno.descrizione}" Header="Terreno" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=TipoFantino.descrizione}" Header="Tipo fantino" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=premio, StringFormat=\{0:c\}}" Header="Premio" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=distacchi}" Header="Distacchi" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=distanza}" Header="Distanza" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=TipoPista.descrizione}" Header="Pista" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=Eta.descrizione}" Header="Età" />
        </DataGrid.Columns>
    </DataGrid>
</StackPanel>

它出了什么问题？如果我只绑定textbox属性，但尝试将Combobox.SeletedValue属性绑定到第一个方法参数，它会引发异常（由wpf引擎静默处理），一切正常：

System.Windows.Data错误：35： ObjectDataProvider：尝试失败调用类型的方法; 方法= 'GetCorse'; 类型= 'HorseDataProvider';错误='否方法被发现与匹配参数签名。' MissingMethodException：“system.missingMethodException而：方法 'VisualHorse.HorseDataProvider.GetCorse' 未找到。在 System.RuntimeType.InvokeMember（字符串 name，BindingFlags bindingFlags，活页夹活页夹，对象目标，对象[] providedArgs，ParameterModifier [] 修饰语，CultureInfo文化， String [] namedParams）at System.Windows.Data.ObjectDataProvider.InvokeMethodOnInstance（例外＆安培; E）'

任何帮助将不胜感激

Answer 1

好的，我发现了我的方法问题。简单地说，我没有得到ComboBox.SelectedValue类型取决于我如何填充组合框（我在后面的代码中做了）。只需按以下方式修改ObjectDataProvider定义即可解决问题：

<ObjectDataProvider x:Key="HorseDataProvider"
             ObjectType="{x:Type local:HorseDataProvider}"
             MethodName="GetCorse" >
        <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>                
            <system:Int32>0</system:Int32>
            <x:Static Member="system:String.Empty" />                 
        </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
    </ObjectDataProvider>

这样ComboBox.SelectedItem绑定到Int32方法参数。

wpf ObjectDataProvider方法参数绑定到组合框选择的值

1 个答案: