无法显示Wix最小用户界面

时间：2018-12-07 16:30:04

标签： visual-studio-2017 wix

我正在尝试使用Wix创建一个简单的安装程序，但是Windows Installer没有出现。因此，我尝试了以下基础知识：

  1. 添加Wix v3安装项目
  2. 填写制造商
  3. 构建并打开.msi 它显示一个弹出窗口，显示“标题”准备安装
  4. 添加参考WixUIExtension
  5. 添加<UIRef Id="WixUI_Minimal" />，因此应该显示用户界面
  6. 构建并打开.msi 什么都没出现，我必须通过任务管理器杀死Windows Installer

怎么了？

斯坦因的答案：

患病率：其他MSI文件是否可以正常工作？

  • 内置的VS安装向导会构建一个可以正常工作的.msi。

超时：您要等待MSI初始化多长时间？

  • 10分钟

来源：也许发布您的整个来源。

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="MinimalTester" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="MinimalTester" UpgradeCode="795294d8-45b1-4110-a80c-4a593e86bc68">
    <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
  <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
  <UIRef Id="WixUI_Mondo" />
  <WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="TestLicenseAgreement.rtf" />

    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="MinimalTester.Installer" Level="1">
        <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
    </Feature>
</Product>

<Fragment>
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
        <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
            <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="MinimalTester" />
        </Directory>
    </Directory>
</Fragment>

<Fragment>
    <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
      <Component Feature="ProductFeature">
        <File Source="C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\TestApp.exe" />
      </Component>
    </ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>

记录：始终为安装会话创建一个日志文件以进行调试。

    === Verbose logging started: 10/12/2018  08:43:43  Build type: SHIP UNICODE 5.00.10011.00  Calling process: C:\WINDOWS\system32\msiexec.exe ===
MSI (c) (EC:A0) [08:43:43:124]: Font created.  Charset: Req=0, Ret=0, Font: Req=MS Shell Dlg, Ret=MS Shell Dlg

MSI (c) (EC:A0) [08:43:43:125]: Font created.  Charset: Req=0, Ret=0, Font: Req=MS Shell Dlg, Ret=MS Shell Dlg

MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:158]: Resetting cached policy values
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:159]: Machine policy value 'Debug' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:159]: ******* RunEngine:
           ******* Product: TestApp.Installer.msi
       ******* Action: 
       ******* CommandLine: **********
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:166]: Machine policy value 'DisableUserInstalls' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:227]: Note: 1: 1402 2: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer 3: 2 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:228]: SOFTWARE RESTRICTION POLICY: Verifying package --> 'C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\TestApp.Installer.msi' against software restriction policy
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:229]: Note: 1: 2262 2: DigitalSignature 3: -2147287038 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:229]: SOFTWARE RESTRICTION POLICY: C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\TestApp.Installer.msi is not digitally signed
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:231]: SOFTWARE RESTRICTION POLICY: C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\TestApp.Installer.msi is permitted to run at the 'unrestricted' authorization level.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:237]: Cloaking enabled.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:237]: Attempting to enable all disabled privileges before calling Install on Server
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:241]: End dialog not enabled
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:241]: Original package ==> C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\TestApp.Installer.msi
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:241]: Package we're running from ==> C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\TestApp.Installer.msi
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:243]: APPCOMPAT: Compatibility mode property overrides found.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:244]: APPCOMPAT: looking for appcompat database entry with ProductCode '{A401E2B5-DBD1-41AC-8F84-BC9EAF39E728}'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:244]: APPCOMPAT: no matching ProductCode found in database.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:253]: MSCOREE not loaded loading copy from system32
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:256]: Machine policy value 'TransformsSecure' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:256]: User policy value 'TransformsAtSource' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:256]: Note: 1: 2205 2:  3: MsiFileHash 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:256]: Machine policy value 'DisablePatch' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:256]: Machine policy value 'AllowLockdownPatch' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Machine policy value 'DisableMsi' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Machine policy value 'AlwaysInstallElevated' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: User policy value 'AlwaysInstallElevated' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Running product '{A401E2B5-DBD1-41AC-8F84-BC9EAF39E728}' with user privileges: It's not assigned.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Machine policy value 'DisableLUAPatching' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Machine policy value 'DisableFlyWeightPatching' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: APPCOMPAT: looking for appcompat database entry with ProductCode '{A401E2B5-DBD1-41AC-8F84-BC9EAF39E728}'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: APPCOMPAT: no matching ProductCode found in database.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Transforms are not secure.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding MsiLogFileLocation property. Its value is 'C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\Your.log'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Command Line: CURRENTDIRECTORY=C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug CLIENTUILEVEL=0 CLIENTPROCESSID=18924 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding PackageCode property. Its value is '{60067773-7475-4FB5-B5D0-26E6934E64E2}'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Product Code passed to Engine.Initialize:           ''
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Product Code from property table before transforms: '{A401E2B5-DBD1-41AC-8F84-BC9EAF39E728}'
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Product Code from property table after transforms:  '{A401E2B5-DBD1-41AC-8F84-BC9EAF39E728}'
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Product not registered: beginning first-time install
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding ProductState property. Its value is '-1'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Entering CMsiConfigurationManager::SetLastUsedSource.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: User policy value 'SearchOrder' is 'nmu'
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: Adding new sources is allowed.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:257]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding PackagecodeChanging property. Its value is '1'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: Package name extracted from package path: 'TestApp.Installer.msi'
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: Package to be registered: 'TestApp.Installer.msi'
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: Note: 1: 2205 2:  3: Error 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: Note: 1: 2262 2: AdminProperties 3: -2147287038 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: Machine policy value 'AlwaysInstallElevated' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: User policy value 'AlwaysInstallElevated' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: Running product '{A401E2B5-DBD1-41AC-8F84-BC9EAF39E728}' with user privileges: It's not assigned.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding CURRENTDIRECTORY property. Its value is 'C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding CLIENTUILEVEL property. Its value is '0'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding CLIENTPROCESSID property. Its value is '18924'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding MsiSystemRebootPending property. Its value is '1'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: TRANSFORMS property is now: 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:258]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding VersionDatabase property. Its value is '200'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:259]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:259]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\Favorites
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:259]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:259]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\Documents
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:259]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Printer Shortcuts
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:260]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:260]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:260]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:260]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\ProgramData
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:260]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Local
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:260]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\Pictures
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:261]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:261]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:261]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:261]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:261]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Public\Desktop
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:262]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:262]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:262]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:262]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:263]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Users\Colin\Desktop
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:263]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Templates
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:264]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\WINDOWS\Fonts
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:265]: Note: 1: 2898 2: MS Sans Serif 3: MS Sans Serif 4: 0 5: 16 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: MSI_LUA: Setting AdminUser property to 1 because this is the client or the user has already permitted elevation
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding AdminUser property. Its value is '1'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding Privileged property. Its value is '1'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: Note: 1: 1402 2: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MS Setup (ACME)\User Info 3: 2 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: Note: 1: 1402 2: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MS Setup (ACME)\User Info 3: 2 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding DATABASE property. Its value is 'C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\TestApp.Installer.msi'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding OriginalDatabase property. Its value is 'C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\TestApp.Installer.msi'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: Machine policy value 'MsiDisableEmbeddedUI' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding SourceDir property. Its value is 'C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\'.
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:274]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding SOURCEDIR property. Its value is 'C:\Source\TestApp\bin\Debug\'.
MSI (c) (EC:A0) [08:43:43:275]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding VersionHandler property. Its value is '5.00'.
=== Logging started: 10/12/2018  08:43:43 ===
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:292]: Note: 1: 2205 2:  3: PatchPackage 
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:292]: Machine policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:292]: User policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
MSI (c) (EC:7C) [08:43:43:292]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding UILevel property. Its value is '5'.

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

  

系统重新启动 ：在这种情况下，简单的重新启动即可解决问题-这是个好消息。

     

推测 ：人们可以推测原因，也许与 PendingFileRenames （文件和文件夹名称等待   更改）或影响系统的Windows更新中的某些锁定   恢复点创建？听起来不太可能。只是猜测。

     

部署助记符 ：考虑一下-如果您发现问题，请考虑部署助记符： What is locking （在采用），    what is blocking （权限）， what is corrupt （磁盘，恶意软件，配置，加密）， what are unexpected system states   （磁盘空间，时间和日期设置，语言，许可，Windows补丁   状态，路径太长，PendingFileRenames等）， what are incompatible products   （无法共存的事物）， what is unreachable or misconfigured （指向错误位置和资源的内容：网络服务器名称，   磁盘路径，URL，数据库，服务，UAT环境，PROD环境等），最后但并非最不重要的是： what is missing （运行时，资源映像，设置文件等）。 ）？ Launch debugging。

较早的答案。留下来也许会引发一些想法：

  • 患病率 ：其他MSI文件是否可以正常工作？
  • 超时 ：您要等待MSI初始化多长时间？
    • 初始化和系统还原 ：Windows Installer引擎可能会在显示GUI之前创建系统还原点。这可能会很慢，并且您的设置可能会挂起。
  • 来源 ：也许发布您的整个来源。
  • 记录 ：Always make a log file for your installation session to debug。

听起来好像不需要它，但这是一个Sample, minimal MSI compile with WiX Votive。

感觉是我可能不知道该对话框集中有一个AppSearch。也许尝试看看the sources yourself first（ WixUI_Minimal.wxs 等）。您的机器还有其他问题吗？ 虚拟？最新的修补程序？ 恶意软件已检查吗？ 磁盘空间？ 事件日志？

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