STM32F103处理嵌套中断的优先级

时间:2018-12-10 06:43:31

标签: c interrupt stm32 freertos

我可以在STM32F10x库中找到与NVIC_Init有关的问题,该问题与处理嵌套中断的优先级有关。 我们知道,任何优先级值等于或高于BASEPRI(在我们的示例中为11)的中断都可以调用FromISR()FreeRTOS API函数。

FreeRTOS使用15级(最低优先级)。

#define configLIBRARY_KERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY    15

换句话说,FreeRTOS允许我们以15-11优先级从ISR调用API函数(请参阅xQu​​eueSendToBackFromISR)。 初始化NVIC时,使用级别#11

#define    WRTU2_DMA1_SPI2_IRQ_PRIORITY     (configLIBRARY_KERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY-4*)
    /* DMA1 Channel4 interrupt setting */
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel4_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = WRTU2_DMA1_SPI2_IRQ_PRIORITY;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = WRTU2_DMA1_SPI2_IRQ_PRIORITY;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

所以,我们应该没事。但是问题仍然存在。我决定检查NVIC_Init。

根据STM32数据表中的信息,优先级寄存器为 0xe000e40e (NVIC通道14属于 DMA1_Channel4 中断)。

在初始化NVIC之后,我可以从该寄存器读取 0x00 。这意味着NVIC通道#14在系统中具有最高优先级。

这会导致所有问题。

我添加了最简单的修复方法 NVIC-> IP [DMA1_Channel4_IRQn] = 0xF0; 并且系统不再失败。这样,我们当前的问题就解决了。

当然,我试图分析NVIC_Init中发生的情况

**
  * @brief  Initializes the NVIC peripheral according to the specified
  *         parameters in the NVIC_InitStruct.
  * @param  NVIC_InitStruct: pointer to a NVIC_InitTypeDef structure that contains
  *         the configuration information for the specified NVIC peripheral.
  * @retval None
  */
void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct)
{
  uint32_t tmppriority = 0x00, tmppre = 0x00, tmpsub = 0x0F;

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd));
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_PREEMPTION_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority));  
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_SUB_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority));

  if (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd != DISABLE)
  {
    /* Compute the Corresponding IRQ Priority --------------------------------*/    
    tmppriority = (0x700 - ((SCB->AIRCR) & (uint32_t)0x700))>> 0x08;
    tmppre = (0x4 - tmppriority);
    tmpsub = tmpsub >> tmppriority;

    tmppriority = (uint32_t)NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority << tmppre;
    tmppriority |=  NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority & tmpsub;
    tmppriority = tmppriority << 0x04;

    NVIC->IP[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel] = tmppriority;

    /* Enable the Selected IRQ Channels --------------------------------------*/
    NVIC->ISER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] =
      (uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Disable the Selected IRQ Channels -------------------------------------*/
    NVIC->ICER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] =
      (uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F);
  }
}

因此,我向应用程序中添加了类似的测试代码,以查看其如何转换所有值

uint32_t NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0xFF,NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0xFF;
int32_t tmppriority = 0x00, tmppre = 0x00, tmpsub = 0x0F;
tprintf("\n\rSCB->AIRCR=0x%08x",SCB->AIRCR);

 tmppriority = (0x700 - ((SCB->AIRCR) & (uint32_t)0x700))>> 0x08;
 tprintf("\n\rtmppriority=0x%08x",tmppriority);
tmppre = (0x4 - tmppriority);
tmpsub = tmpsub >> tmppriority;

 tprintf("\n\rtmppre=0x%08x",tmppre);
 tprintf("\n\rtmpsub=0x%08x",tmpsub);


tmppriority = (uint32_t)NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority << tmppre;
tmppriority |=  NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority & tmpsub;
tmppriority = tmppriority << 0x04;
tprintf("\n\rtmppriority=0x%08x",tmppriority);    

有日志

SCB->AIRCR=0xfa050000
tmppriority=0x00000007
tmppre=0xfffffffd
tmpsub=0x00000000
tmppriority=0x00000000

注意,即使我为两个输入参数都指定了0xFF,它也会返回0x00。

我真的为这种行为感到惊讶。这是一个库函数。

人们使用了很多年。因此,我很困惑,无法在该函数中找到问题。

可能与应用程序中断和复位控制寄存器(SCB_AIRCR)有关 地址偏移量:0x0C 重置值:0xFA05 0000 所需特权:特权 AIRCR为异常模型提供优先级分组控制,为数据提供字节顺序状态 访问并重置系统控制权。

注意,在库资源中,我可以看到#define AIRCR_VECTKEY_MASK ((uint32_t)0x05FA0000)

因此,看起来我们在16位半字节中具有某种BIG vs LITTLE ENDIAN字节顺序。

您对此问题有任何建议或知识吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我发现了问题,问题是我应该使用NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(3);对于cortex-m3,该值为3。

然后提供4位抢占优先级和0位子优先级。最后,当我像这样初始化时,它会按预期工作。

  /* DMA1 Channel4 interrupt setting */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel4_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 11;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);