如何使用“ imageWithData”保存和检索UIImage并保持正确的图像格式?

时间:2018-12-12 13:01:50

标签: uiimagejpegrepresentation

我正在创建和存储OpenGL ES1 3D模型,并希望将要用作纹理的图像文件包含在与3D模型数据相同的文件中。我无法以可用格式加载图像数据。我正在使用UIImageJPEGRepresentation转换图像数据并将其存储到NSData中。然后,将其与所有3D数据一起附加到NSMutableData对象中,并将其写出到文件中。数据读写似乎没有错误,但是在尝试使用图像数据创建“ CGImageRef”时遇到了问题,该图像用于生成3D模型的纹理数据。从文件中加载后,图像数据似乎是无法识别的格式,因为当我尝试创建“ CGImageRef”时会生成错误“ CGContextDrawImage:无效的上下文0x0。”我怀疑图像数据未对齐不知何故,导致尝试创建“ CGImageRef”时被拒绝。感谢您的帮助。在这一点上,我感到很困惑。所有数据大小和偏移量加起来看起来都很好。保存和加载都没有错误。图像数据似乎有点偏离,但我不知道为什么。

这是我的代码:

//======================================================
- (BOOL)save3DFile: (NSString *)filePath {


  // load TEST IMAGE into UIIMAGE
  UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@“testImage.jpg"];

  // convert image to JPEG encoded NSDATA
  NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,1.0);

  // Save length of imageData to global "imDataLen" to use later in “load3DFile”
  imDataLen = [imageData length];

  // TEST: this works fine for CGImageRef creation in “loadTexture” 
  // traceView.image=[UIImage imageWithData:[imageData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, imageDataLen)]];  
  // [self loadTexture];

  // TEST: this also works fine for CGImageRef creation in “loadTexture” 
  // traceView.image=[UIImage imageWithData:txImData];
  // [self loadTexture];

  fvoh.fileVersion  = FVO_VERSION;
  fvoh.obVertDatLen = obVertDatLen;
  fvoh.obFaceDatLen = obFaceDatLen;
  fvoh.obNormDatLen = obNormDatLen;
  fvoh.obTextDatLen = obTextDatLen;
  fvoh.obCompCount  = obCompCount;
  fvoh.obVertCount  = obVertCount;
  fvoh.obElemCount  = obElemCount;
  fvoh.obElemSize   = obElemSize;
  fvoh.obElemType   = obElemType;

  NSMutableData *obSvData;
  obSvData=[NSMutableData dataWithBytes:&fvoh length:(sizeof(fvoh))];
  [obSvData appendBytes:obElem   length:obFaceDatLen];
  [obSvData appendBytes:mvElem   length:obVertDatLen];
  [obSvData appendBytes:mvNorm   length:obNormDatLen];
  [obSvData appendBytes:obText   length:obTextDatLen];
  [obSvData appendBytes:&ds      length:(sizeof(ds))];

  // next, we append image data, and write all data to a file
  // seems to work fine, no errors, at this point
  [obSvData appendBytes: imageData length:[imageData length]];  

  BOOL success=[obSvData writeToFile: filePath atomically:YES];
  return success; 
}
//======================================================
- (void) load3DFile:(NSString *)filePath {

  NSData *fvoData;
  NSUInteger offSet,fiLen,fhLen,dsLen;
  [[FileList sharedFileList] setCurrFile:(NSString *)filePath];

  fvoData=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
  fiLen=[fvoData length];
  fhLen=sizeof(fvoh);
  dsLen=sizeof(ds);

  memcpy(&fvoh,[fvoData bytes],fhLen);offSet=fhLen;

  //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  obVertDatLen = fvoh.obVertDatLen;
  obFaceDatLen = fvoh.obFaceDatLen;
  obNormDatLen = fvoh.obNormDatLen;
  obTextDatLen = fvoh.obTextDatLen;
  obCompCount  = fvoh.obCompCount;
  obVertCount  = fvoh.obVertCount;
  obElemCount  = fvoh.obElemCount;
  obElemSize   = fvoh.obElemSize;
  obElemType   = fvoh.obElemType;
  //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

  memcpy(obElem, [fvoData bytes]+offSet,obFaceDatLen);offSet+=obFaceDatLen;
  memcpy(mvElem, [fvoData bytes]+offSet,obVertDatLen);offSet+=obVertDatLen;
  memcpy(mvNorm, [fvoData bytes]+offSet,obNormDatLen);offSet+=obNormDatLen;
  memcpy(obText, [fvoData bytes]+offSet,obTextDatLen);offSet+=obTextDatLen;
  memcpy(&ds,    [fvoData bytes]+offSet,dsLen);offSet+=dsLen;

  // the following seem to read the data into “imageData” just fine, no errors
  // NSData *imageData = [fvoData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(offSet, imDataLen)];
  // NSData *imageData = [fvoData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange((fiLen-imDataLen), imDataLen)];
  // NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithBytes:[fvoData bytes]+offSet length: imDataLen];
  NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithBytes:[fvoData bytes]+(fiLen-imDataLen) length: imDataLen];

  // but the contents of imageData seem to end up in an unexpected format, causing error: 
  // “CGContextDrawImage: invalid context 0x0.” during CGImageRef creation in “loadTexture”

  traceView.image=[UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
  [self loadTexture];
}
//======================================================
- (void)loadTexture {

  CGImageRef image=[traceView.image].CGImage;
  CGContextRef texContext;GLubyte* bytes=nil;GLsizei width,height;

  if(image){
      width=(GLsizei)CGImageGetWidth(image);
      height=(GLsizei)CGImageGetHeight(image);
      bytes=(GLubyte*) calloc(width*height*4,sizeof(GLubyte));
      texContext=CGBitmapContextCreate(bytes,width,height,8,width*4,CGImageGetColorSpace(image),
      kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
      CGContextDrawImage(texContext,CGRectMake(0.0,0.0,(CGFloat)width,(CGFloat)height),image);
      CGContextRelease(texContext);
  }

  if(bytes){
      glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
      glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
      glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
      glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
      glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,GL_RGBA,width,height,0,GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,bytes);
      free(bytes);
  }
}
//======================================================

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我没有收到此问题的任何答案。我终于偶然发现了答案。当我执行save3DFile代码时,而不是使用'appendBytes'将图像数据添加到NSMutableData * obSvData,如下所示:

[obSvData appendBytes: imageData length:[imageData length]];

我改为使用“ appendData”,如下所示:

[obSvData appendData: imageData];

其中imageData之前已填充UIImage的内容,并在此过程中转换为JPEG格式,如下所示:

NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,1.0);

有关上下文,请参见上面的完整代码清单。无论如何,使用'appendData'而不是'appendBytes'带来了所有不同,并允许我将图像数据与所有其他3D模型数据(顶点,索引,法线等)存储在同一文件中,重新加载所有毫无问题地处理这些数据,并从单个文件成功创建带有纹理的3D模型。

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