我如何定位TOpenDialog

时间:2011-03-21 17:15:36

标签: delphi windows-xp delphi-2007

我有一个Delphi应用程序,它使用TOpenDialog让用户选择一个文件。默认情况下,打开的对话框以当前监视器为中心显示,现在可以离应用程序窗口“英里”。我希望对话框以TOpenDialog的所有者控件为中心显示,如果失败了,我会选择应用程序的主窗口。

以下代码类型的作品,它是从TJvOpenDialog派生的,它给了我一些关于如何做的提示:

type
  TMyOpenDialog = class(TJvOpenDialog)
  private
    procedure SetPosition;
  protected
    procedure DoFolderChange; override;
    procedure WndProc(var Msg: TMessage); override;
  end;

procedure TMyOpenDialog.SetPosition;
begin
var
  Monitor: TMonitor;
  ParentControl: TWinControl;
  Res: LongBool;
begin
  if (Assigned(Owner)) and (Owner is TWinControl) then
    ParentControl := (Owner as TWinControl)
  else if Application.MainForm <> nil then
    ParentControl := Application.MainForm
  else begin
    // this code was already in TJvOpenDialog
    Monitor := Screen.Monitors[0];
    Res := SetWindowPos(ParentWnd, 0,
      Monitor.Left + ((Monitor.Width - Width) div 2),
      Monitor.Top + ((Monitor.Height - Height) div 3),
      Width, Height,
      SWP_NOACTIVATE or SWP_NOZORDER);
    exit; // =>
  end;
  // this is new
  Res := SetWindowPos(GetParent(Handle), 0,
    ParentControl.Left + ((ParentControl.Width - Width) div 2),
    ParentControl.Top + ((ParentControl.Height - Height) div 3),
    Width, Height,
    SWP_NOACTIVATE or SWP_NOZORDER);
end;

procedure TMyOpenDialog.DoFolderChange
begin
  inherited DoFolderChange;  // call inherited first, it sets the dialog style etc.
  SetPosition;
end;

procedure TMyOpenDialog.WndProc(var Msg: TMessage);
begin
  case Msg.Msg of
    WM_ENTERIDLE: begin
      // This has never been called in my tests, but since TJVOpenDialog
      // does it I figured there may be some fringe case which requires
      // SetPosition being called from here.
      inherited; // call inherited first, it sets the dialog style etc.
      SetPosition;
      exit;
    end;
  end;
  inherited;
end;

“有点工作”意味着第一次打开对话框时,它会以所有者表单为中心显示。但是,如果我然后关闭对话框,移动窗口并再次打开对话框,SetWindowPos似乎没有任何效果,即使它确实返回true。对话框在第一次打开的位置打开。

这是在Windows XP上运行的Delphi 2007,目标框也运行Windows XP。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您描述的行为我只能通过将OwnerHwnd的伪值传递给对话框的Execute方法来重现。

然后将此窗口句柄传递给基础Windows公共控件,如果在显示对话框时未将其设置为活动表单的句柄,则实际上您的对话框会出现其他问题。

例如,当我调用Execute并传递Application.Handle时,对话框总是出现在同一个窗口,位于一个相当奇怪的位置,无论我的主窗体在哪里。

当我调用Execute并将句柄传递给我的主窗体时,对话框显示在主窗体的顶部,稍微向右和向下移动。无论表格是哪种监视器都是如此。

我正在使用Delphi 2010,我不知道您的Delphi版本是否有可用的Execute重载版本。即使你没有那个,你仍然可以创建一个派生类,它将为OwnerHwnd传递一个更合理的值。

虽然我没有确凿的100%证据证明这是你的问题,但我认为这种观察会让你得到满意的解决方案。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

TJvOpenDialogTOpenDialog的后代,因此您应该在VCL居中对话后运行展示位置调用。 VCL在响应CDN_INITDONE通知时执行此操作。响应WM_SHOWWINDOW消息太早了,在我的测试中,窗口过程从未收到WM_ENTERIDLE消息。

uses
  commdlg;

[...]

procedure TJvOpenDialog.DoFolderChange;
begin
  inherited DoFolderChange;  
//  SetPosition; // shouldn't be needing this, only place the dialog once
end;

procedure TJvOpenDialog.WndProc(var Msg: TMessage);
begin
  case Msg.Msg of
    WM_NOTIFY: begin
      if POFNotify(Msg.LParam)^.hdr.code = CDN_INITDONE then begin
        inherited;    // VCL centers the dialog here
        SetPosition;  // we don't like it ;)
        Exit;
      end;
  end;
  inherited;
end;

,或者

procedure TJvOpenDialog.WndProc(var Msg: TMessage);
begin
  case Msg.Msg of
    WM_NOTIFY: if POFNotify(Msg.LParam)^.hdr.code = CDN_INITDONE then
                 Exit;
  end;
  inherited;
end;

要有操作系统放置它的对话框,它实际上是有道理的。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我尝试了两个例子都没有成功......但这是一个简单的解决方案:

type
  TPThread = class(TThread)
  private
       Title : string;   
       XPos,YPos : integer; 
  protected
    procedure Execute; override;
  end;

  TODialogPos = class(Dialogs.TOpenDialog)
  private
     Pt : TPThread;
  public
     function Execute(X,Y : integer):boolean; reintroduce;
  end;

  TSDialogPos = class(Dialogs.TSaveDialog)
  private
     Pt : TPThread;
  public
     function Execute(X,Y : integer):boolean; reintroduce;
  end;

implementation

procedure TPThread.Execute;
var ODhandle : THandle; dlgRect  : TRect;
begin
    ODhandle:= FindWindow(nil, PChar(Title));
    while (ODhandle = 0) do ODhandle:= FindWindow(nil, PChar(Title));
    if ODhandle <> 0 then begin
       GetWindowRect(ODhandle, dlgRect);
       with dlgRect do begin
         XPos:=XPos-(Right-Left) div 2;
         YPos:=YPos-(Bottom-Top) div 2;
         MoveWindow(ODhandle, XPos, YPos,Right-Left,Bottom-Top,True);
         SetWindowPos(ODhandle, HWND_TOP, XPos, YPos, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE);
       end
    end;
    DoTerminate;
end;

function TODialogPos.Execute(X,Y : integer):boolean;
begin
  Pt:= TPThread.Create(False);
  Pt.XPos := X;
  Pt.YPos := Y;
  if Self.Title <> '' then
     Pt.Title := Self.Title
  else begin
    Self.Title := 'Open';
    Pt.Title := Self.Title;
  end;
  Result:= inherited Execute;
  Pt.Free;
end;

function TSDialogPos.Execute(X,Y : integer):boolean;
begin
  Pt:= TPThread.Create(False);
  Pt.XPos := X;
  Pt.YPos := Y;

  if Self.Title <> '' then
     Pt.Title := Self.Title
  else begin
    Self.Title := 'Save';
    Pt.Title := Self.Title;
  end;

  Result:= inherited Execute;
  Pt.Free;
end;
...

使用它(例如在Form1中保存Dilaog中心)以下代码:

type 
 TForm1 = class(TForm)
 ...

 ...
 dlgSave:=TSDialogPos.Create(self);

 dlgSave.Filter := 'Symbol File (*.asy)|*.asy';
 dlgSave.Options:=[ofHideReadOnly,ofExtensionDifferent,ofPathMustExist,
                   ofCreatePrompt,ofNoTestFileCreate,ofNoNetworkButton,
                   ofOldStyleDialog,ofEnableIncludeNotify,ofEnableSizing];
 ...
 with dlgSave do begin
    Title :='Copy : [ *.asy ] with Attributes';
    InitialDir:= DirectoryList.Directory;
    FileName:='*.asy';
 end;
 ...
 with Form1 do
 if dlgSave.Execute(Left+Width div 2, Top+Height div 2) then begin
    // your code
 end;
 ...
 dlgSave.Free
 ...