我对Simple Injector具有以下配置。
public class SimpleInjectorIntegrator
{
private static Container container;
public static Container Setup()
{
container = new Container();
container.Options.DefaultScopedLifestyle = Lifestyle.CreateHybrid(
defaultLifestyle: new WebRequestLifestyle(),
fallbackLifestyle: new ThreadScopedLifestyle());
container.Register<IUserService, UserService>(Lifestyle.Scoped);
container.Register<IJob, BackgroundScheduler>(Lifestyle.Scoped);
JobManager.JobFactory = new SimpleInjectorJobFactory(container);
JobManager.Initialize(new RegisterScheduler());
}
}
public class SimpleInjectorJobFactory : IJobFactory
{
Container Container;
public SimpleInjectorJobFactory(Container container)
{
this.Container = container;
}
public IJob GetJobInstance<T>() where T : IJob
{
return Container.GetInstance<IJob>();
}
}
RegisterScheduler初始化并计划作业。
BackgroundScheduler如下所示:
public class BackgroundScheduler : IJob, IRegisteredObject
{
IUserService _userService;
public BackgroundScheduler(IUserService userService)
{
_userService = userService;
}
public void Execute()
{
_userService.GetAll();
}
}
BackgroundScheduler取决于IUserService。当我尝试在后台调度程序中注入IUserService时,出现以下异常:
BackgroundScheduler已注册为“混合Web请求/线程作用域”生活方式,但是在活动(混合Web请求/线程作用域)作用域的上下文之外请求实例。
堆栈跟踪:
SimpleInjector.ActivationException was unhandled by user code
HResult=-2146233088
Message=The BackgroundScheduler is registered as 'Hybrid Web Request / Thread Scoped' lifestyle, but the instance is requested outside the context of an active (Hybrid Web Request / Thread Scoped) scope.
Source=SimpleInjector
StackTrace:
at SimpleInjector.Scope.GetScopelessInstance[TImplementation](ScopedRegistration`1 registration)
at SimpleInjector.Scope.GetInstance[TImplementation](ScopedRegistration`1 registration, Scope scope)
at SimpleInjector.Advanced.Internal.LazyScopedRegistration`1.GetInstance(Scope scope)
at lambda_method(Closure )
at SimpleInjector.InstanceProducer.BuildAndReplaceInstanceCreatorAndCreateFirstInstance()
at SimpleInjector.InstanceProducer.GetInstance()
at SimpleInjector.Container.GetInstanceFromProducer(InstanceProducer instanceProducer, Type serviceType)
at SimpleInjector.Container.GetInstanceForRootType[TService]()
at SimpleInjector.Container.GetInstance[TService]()
at FluentScheduler.JobManager.<>c__12`1.<GetJobAction>b__12_0() in __the_file_path_omitted__:line 76
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvoke()
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
InnerException:
我不确定为什么会这样吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
FleuntScheduler的IJobFactory
已过时,但未被其他扩展点替换。尽管官方文档似乎没有关于如何有效地从DI容器中解决您的工作的任何描述,但维护者的观点似乎是您registering your jobs as a closure。
由于使用闭包意味着要解决该作业,将其包装在范围中,然后在Simple Injector中注册您的作业,因此最实用的解决方案是将该逻辑移至扩展方法中。看起来可能像这样:
public static void AddFluentSchedulerJob<TJob>(
this Container container, Action<Schedule> schedule)
where TJob : class, IMyJob
{
container.Register<TJob>();
JobManager.AddJob(() =>
{
using (ThreadScopedLifestyle.BeginScope(container))
{
container.GetInstance<TJob>().Run();
}
},
schedule);
}
注意:本示例使用ThreadScopedLifestyle
的生活方式,因为这是您在问题中使用的生活方式。但是,AsyncScopedLifestyle
比ThreadScopedLifestyle
更受青睐,因为它在单线程和异步方案中均可工作。在.NET 4.0中运行时,ThreadScopedLifestyle
很有用。
在此示例中,IMyJob
是应用程序指定的抽象。这样做时,可以防止您的应用程序代码依赖于FluentScheduler。
此扩展方法可以按如下方式使用:
container.AddFluentSchedulerJob<MyAwesomeJob>(s => s.ToRunEvery(5).Seconds());
其他选项是使用IJobFactory
(现已弃用)。这需要您的工作来实现FluentScheduler的IJob
接口。实现作业工厂的困难在于,您需要找到一种在范围内包装操作的方法。
诀窍是用范围包装工作的决心和执行。因为FluentScheduler中的拦截点似乎有限,所以我认为可以做到的唯一方法是更改作业工厂,使其返回一个装饰器,该装饰器将实际作业的创建推迟到装饰器的Execute
方法为止叫做。装饰者的Execute
可以开始范围,解决实际的工作,执行该工作,并在内部处理范围。
这是使用范围的工厂:
public class SimpleInjectorJobFactory : IJobFactory
{
private readonly Container container;
public SimpleInjectorJobFactory(Container container) => this.container = container;
public IJob GetJobInstance<T>() where T : IJob
{
return new ThreadScopedJobDecorator(
this.container,
() => (IJob)this.container.GetInstance(typeof(T)));
}
private sealed class ThreadScopedJobDecorator : IJob
{
private readonly Container container;
private readonly Func<IJob> decorateeFactory;
public ThreadScopedJobDecorator(Container container, Func<IJob> decorateeFactory)
{
this.container = container;
this.decorateeFactory = decorateeFactory;
}
public void Execute()
{
using (ThreadScopedLifestyle.BeginScope(this.container))
{
this.decorateeFactory().Execute();
}
}
}
}
您可以通过设置JobManager.JobFactory
来使用该工厂,就像您已经做的那样:
JobManager.JobFactory = new SimpleInjectorJobFactory(container);