我正在尝试使用logback-logstash编码器在POC应用程序中具有可配置的JSON日志。 尽管我已经定义了所有建议的依赖项，并将日志记录配置简化为一个记录器和附加程序（以试图解决问题），但我仍然收到“找不到附加程序x。是否在上方或下方进行了定义。”
我尝试逐步删除所有其他记录器/附加器，直到剩下“找不到”记录器/附加器为止。 我多次检查了追加器是否已定义，然后在记录器定义中对其进行了引用。 我目前正在运行测试，所以我创建了一个显式的logback-tests.xml，其配置与logback.xml相同。 我最初在内部设置了所有依赖项，但按照logback-logstash编码器文档中的说明，最好不要由dependencyManagement管理它们
依赖项：
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
</properties>
...
<logback.jackson.json>0.1.5</logback.jackson.json>
<logstash-logback-encoder.version>5.2</logstash-logback-encoder.version>
<ch.qos.logback.version>1.2.3</ch.qos.logback.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
...
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>${ch.qos.logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${ch.qos.logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
<version>${ch.qos.logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
...
<!-- ======= -->
<!-- Logging -->
<!-- ======= -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback.contrib</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-jackson</artifactId>
<version>${logback.jackson.json}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback.contrib</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-json-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback.jackson.json}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
<version>${logstash-logback-encoder.version}</version>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
代码：
@Service
public class UserService {
....
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger("AuditLogger");
public User findByUsername(String username){
User user = userRepo.findByUsername(username);
log.info("method triggered");
return user;
}
}
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserServiceTest {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void testFindUser(){
Assert.assertNotNull(userService.findByUsername("jason.hickle"));
}
}
Logback.xml配置：
<configuration debug="true" scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds">
<!--scanning picks up configuraiton changes at runtime, following he interval-->
<property name="LOG_DIR" value="./logs"></property>
<property name="LOG_FILE" value="LogFile" />
<appender name="PLAIN_FILE_JSON " class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>@{LOG_DIR}/tests.log</file>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
<FileNamePattern>@{LOG_FILE}.json.log.%i</FileNamePattern>
<maxIndex>10</maxIndex>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder"/>
<triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
<MaxFileSize>20MB</MaxFileSize>
</triggeringPolicy>
</appender>
<logger name="AuditLogger" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="PLAIN_FILE_JSON"/>
</logger>
edu.octavian.management.UserServiceTest,testFindUser
12:41:38,122 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
12:41:38,122 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
12:41:38,122 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/C:/Repository/Management/target/classes/logback.xml]
12:41:38,263 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - Will scan for changes in [file:/C:/Repository/Management/target/classes/logback.xml]
12:41:38,263 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - Setting ReconfigureOnChangeTask scanning period to 1 minutes
12:41:38,263 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.ConfigurationWatchListUtil@4f933fd1 - Adding [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml] to configuration watch list.
12:41:38,263 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@548a9f61 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml] is not of type file
12:41:38,263 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.ConfigurationWatchListUtil@4f933fd1 - Adding [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml] to configuration watch list.
12:41:38,263 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@548a9f61 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml] is not of type file
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.ConversionRuleAction - registering conversion word clr with class [org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter]
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.ConversionRuleAction - registering conversion word wex with class [org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter]
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.ConversionRuleAction - registering conversion word wEx with class [org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter]
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.catalina.startup.DigesterFactory] to ERROR
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase] to ERROR
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol] to WARN
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.sshd.common.util.SecurityUtils] to WARN
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool] to WARN
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle] to ERROR
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version] to WARN
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.ConfigurationWatchListUtil@4f933fd1 - Adding [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml] to configuration watch list.
12:41:38,278 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@548a9f61 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml] is not of type file
12:41:38,294 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
12:41:38,294 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [CONSOLE]
12:41:38,294 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
12:41:38,356 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.ConfigurationWatchListUtil@4f933fd1 - Adding [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file-appender.xml] to configuration watch list.
12:41:38,356 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@548a9f61 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file-appender.xml] is not of type file
12:41:38,356 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
12:41:38,356 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [FILE]
12:41:38,356 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
12:41:38,372 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@157683534 - Archive files will be limited to [10 MB] each.
12:41:38,372 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@157683534 - Will use gz compression
12:41:38,372 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@157683534 - Will use the pattern C:/Users/octavian/AppData/Local/Temp//spring.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i for the active file
12:41:38,372 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@23faf8f2 - The date pattern is 'yyyy-MM-dd' from file name pattern 'C:/Users/octavian/AppData/Local/Temp//spring.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.gz'.
12:41:38,372 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@23faf8f2 - Roll-over at midnight.
12:41:38,388 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@23faf8f2 - Setting initial period to Sun Jan 20 12:29:56 EET 2019
12:41:38,388 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - Active log file name: C:\Users\octavian\AppData\Local\Temp\/spring.log
12:41:38,388 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - File property is set to [C:\Users\octavian\AppData\Local\Temp\/spring.log]
12:41:38,388 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO
12:41:38,388 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [CONSOLE] to Logger[ROOT]
12:41:38,388 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [FILE] to Logger[ROOT]
12:41:38,388 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
12:41:38,388 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [PLAIN_FILE_JSON ]
12:41:38,403 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy@1786dec2 - No compression will be used
12:41:38,700 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[PLAIN_FILE_JSON ] - Active log file name: @{LOG_DIR}/tests.log
12:41:38,700 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[PLAIN_FILE_JSON ] - File property is set to [@{LOG_DIR}/tests.log]
12:41:38,700 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [AuditLogger] to DEBUG
12:41:38,700 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting additivity of logger [AuditLogger] to false
12:41:38,700 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Could not find an appender named [PLAIN_FILE_JSON]. Did you define it below instead of above in the configuration file?
12:41:38,700 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - See http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#appender_order for more details.
12:41:38,700 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
12:41:38,700 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@2bbf180e - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
2019-01-20 12:41:38.950 INFO --- [ main] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [edu.octavian.management.UserServiceTest], using SpringBootContextLoader
2019-01-20 12:41:38.966 INFO --- [ main] o.s.t.c.support.AbstractContextLoader : Could not detect default resource locations for test class [edu.octavian.management.UserServiceTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
2019-01-20 12:41:38.966 INFO --- [ main] t.c.s.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils : Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [edu.octavian.management.UserServiceTest]: UserServiceTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
2019-01-20 12:41:39.247 INFO --- [ main] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Found @SpringBootConfiguration edu.octavian.management.ManagementApplication for test class edu.octavian.management.UserServiceTest
2019-01-20 12:41:39.403 INFO --- [ main] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
2019-01-20 12:41:39.419 INFO --- [ main] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@61710c6, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@3214ee6, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@383dc82c, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@4a07d605, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@74287ea3, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@7d7758be, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@2bdd8394, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@5f9edf14, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@68746f22, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@2f01783a, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@68878f6d, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@41488b16]12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - Will scan for changes in [file:/C:/Repository/Management/target/classes/logback.xml]
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - Setting ReconfigureOnChangeTask scanning period to 1 minutes
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.ConfigurationWatchListUtil@4f933fd1 - Adding [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml] to configuration watch list.
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@421bba99 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml] is not of type file
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.ConfigurationWatchListUtil@4f933fd1 - Adding [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml] to configuration watch list.
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@421bba99 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml] is not of type file
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.ConversionRuleAction - registering conversion word clr with class [org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter]
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.ConversionRuleAction - registering conversion word wex with class [org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter]
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.ConversionRuleAction - registering conversion word wEx with class [org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter]
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.catalina.startup.DigesterFactory] to ERROR
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating ERROR level on Logger[org.apache.catalina.startup.DigesterFactory] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase] to ERROR
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating ERROR level on Logger[org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol] to WARN
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating WARN level on Logger[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.sshd.common.util.SecurityUtils] to WARN
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating WARN level on Logger[org.apache.sshd.common.util.SecurityUtils] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool] to WARN
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating WARN level on Logger[org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle] to ERROR
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating ERROR level on Logger[org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version] to WARN
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating WARN level on Logger[org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.ConfigurationWatchListUtil@4f933fd1 - Adding [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml] to configuration watch list.
12:41:39,747 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@421bba99 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml] is not of type file
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [CONSOLE]
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.ConfigurationWatchListUtil@4f933fd1 - Adding [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file-appender.xml] to configuration watch list.
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@421bba99 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/octavian/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file-appender.xml] is not of type file
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [FILE]
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@1327234595 - Archive files will be limited to [10 MB] each.
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@1327234595 - Will use gz compression
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@1327234595 - Will use the pattern C:/Users/octavian/AppData/Local/Temp//spring.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i for the active file
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@e19bb76 - The date pattern is 'yyyy-MM-dd' from file name pattern 'C:/Users/octavian/AppData/Local/Temp//spring.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.gz'.
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@e19bb76 - Roll-over at midnight.
12:41:39,762 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@e19bb76 - Setting initial period to Sun Jan 20 12:41:39 EET 2019
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - Active log file name: C:\Users\octavian\AppData\Local\Temp\/spring.log
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - File property is set to [C:\Users\octavian\AppData\Local\Temp\/spring.log]
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating INFO level on Logger[ROOT] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [CONSOLE] to Logger[ROOT]
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [FILE] to Logger[ROOT]
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [PLAIN_FILE_JSON ]
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy@71529963 - No compression will be used
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[PLAIN_FILE_JSON ] - Active log file name: @{LOG_DIR}/tests.log
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[PLAIN_FILE_JSON ] - File property is set to [@{LOG_DIR}/tests.log]
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [AuditLogger] to DEBUG
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@31bcf236 - Propagating DEBUG level on Logger[AuditLogger] onto the JUL framework
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting additivity of logger [AuditLogger] to false
12:41:39,809 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Could not find an appender named [PLAIN_FILE_JSON]. Did you define it below instead of above in the configuration file?
12:41:39,809 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - See http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#appender_order for more details.
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
12:41:39,809 |-INFO in org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.SpringBootJoranConfigurator@22295ec4 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
2019-01-20 12:41:40.122 ERROR 10428 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Could not find an appender named [PLAIN_FILE_JSON]. Did you define it below instead of above in the configuration file?
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - See http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#appender_order for more details.
--spring boot wrapper errors--
2019-01-20 12:41:40.122 ERROR 10428 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@61710c6] to prepare test instance [edu.octavian.management.UserServiceTest@5dd1c9f2]
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在logback.xml中，附加程序的name属性末尾有一个空格，因此将其命名为"PLAIN_FILE_JSON "。
您引用它时没有空格（我想这是不希望的）。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您缺少日志API jar！