尝试使用pipenv安装flask-mysqldb，但始终收到此锁定错误，然后软件包安装失败。在powershell和命令提示符下进行了尝试，并得到相同的错误。尝试安装其他任何东西（例如passlib）时，我也遇到相同的错误。我将以下过程包括在内。这里可能是什么问题？
PS C:\Users\Kristian.Senior\Documents\User Database> pipenv install flask-mysqldb
Installing flask-mysqldb…
Adding flask-mysqldb to Pipfile's [packages]…
Installation Succeeded
Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (f5de99)…
An error occurred while installing mysqlclient==1.4.1 --hash=sha256:6883a4dd98903bad375c859ead1a480e1245ea3a8d9b038ea2c091c1865ba673 --hash=sha256:a62220410e26ce2d2ff94dd0138c3ecfb91db634464a9afb4c8e6b50f0a67e00 --hash=sha256:e1b9f3a8928ddb4985ca3e3c9f2aa81b19e831bbf6fabf5681ee356738dbbbb2! Will try again.
================================ 8/8 - 00:00:07
Installing initially failed dependencies…
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "C:\Users\Kristian.Senior\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 1992, in do_install
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: skip_lock=skip_lock,
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "C:\Users\Kristian.Senior\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 1253, in do_init
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror,
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "C:\Users\Kristian.Senior\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 859, in do_install_dependencies
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: retry_list, procs, failed_deps_queue, requirements_dir, **install_kwargs
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "C:\Users\Kristian.Senior\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 763, in batch_install
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: _cleanup_procs(procs, not blocking, failed_deps_queue, retry=retry)
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "C:\Users\Kristian.Senior\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\pipenv\core.py", line 681, in _cleanup_procs
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: raise exceptions.InstallError(c.dep.name, extra=err_lines)
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: ['Collecting mysqlclient==1.4.1 (from -r C:\\Users\\KRISTI~1.SEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pipenv-iwonkgd4-requirements\\pipenv-lk2odrso-requirement.txt (line 1))', ' Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/de/d7/919042fb7ed78a89e21c4e43d5daed90d5df18ec183bae3de493a7d9e3ed/mysqlclient-1.4.1.tar.gz', 'Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient', ' Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient: started', " Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient: finished with status 'error'", ' Complete output from command c:\\users\\kristian.senior\\.virtualenvs\\user_database-avroy6jj\\scripts\\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=\'C:\\\\Users\\\\KRISTI~1.SEN\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\pip-install-ebs0lxzd\\\\mysqlclient\\\\setup.py\';f=getattr(tokenize, \'open\', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(\'\\r\\n\', \'\\n\');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, \'exec\'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\\Users\\KRISTI~1.SEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-wheel-nwzoq5pv --python-tag cp37:', ' running bdist_wheel', ' running build', ' running build_py', ' creating build', ' creating build\\lib.win32-3.7', ' creating build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\_exceptions.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\compat.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\connections.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\converters.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\cursors.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\release.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\times.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' creating build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\CLIENT.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\CR.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\ER.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\FLAG.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.', ' ', ' running build_ext', " building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension", ' error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/', ' ', ' ----------------------------------------', ' Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient', 'Failed to build mysqlclient', 'Installing collected packages: mysqlclient', ' Running setup.py install for mysqlclient: started', " Running setup.py install for mysqlclient: finished with status 'error'", ' Complete output from command c:\\users\\kristian.senior\\.virtualenvs\\user_database-avroy6jj\\scripts\\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=\'C:\\\\Users\\\\KRISTI~1.SEN\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\pip-install-ebs0lxzd\\\\mysqlclient\\\\setup.py\';f=getattr(tokenize, \'open\', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(\'\\r\\n\', \'\\n\');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, \'exec\'))" install --record C:\\Users\\KRISTI~1.SEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-record-oa9a3r9h\\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\\users\\kristian.senior\\.virtualenvs\\user_database-avroy6jj\\include\\site\\python3.7\\mysqlclient:', ' running install', ' running build', ' running build_py', ' creating build', ' creating build\\lib.win32-3.7', ' creating build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\_exceptions.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\compat.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\connections.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\converters.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\cursors.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\release.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' copying MySQLdb\\times.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb', ' creating build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\CLIENT.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\CR.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\ER.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' copying MySQLdb\\constants\\FLAG.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants', ' warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.', ' ', ' running build_ext', " building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension", ' error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/', ' ', ' ----------------------------------------']
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: ['Failed building wheel for mysqlclient', 'Command "c:\\users\\kristian.senior\\.virtualenvs\\user_database-avroy6jj\\scripts\\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=\'C:\\\\Users\\\\KRISTI~1.SEN\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\pip-install-ebs0lxzd\\\\mysqlclient\\\\setup.py\';f=getattr(tokenize, \'open\', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(\'\\r\\n\', \'\\n\');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, \'exec\'))" install --record C:\\Users\\KRISTI~1.SEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-record-oa9a3r9h\\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\\users\\kristian.senior\\.virtualenvs\\user_database-avroy6jj\\include\\site\\python3.7\\mysqlclient" failed with error code 1 in C:\\Users\\KRISTI~1.SEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ebs0lxzd\\mysqlclient\\']
ERROR: ERROR: Package installation failed...
================================ 0/1 - 00:00:05
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我只是遇到了同样的问题，并且遇到了这个问题，所以在这里分享我的解决方案：
只需在终端中运行以下命令：
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
然后重试，它应该可以正常安装。
某些背景：这里的问题出在'mysqlclient'上，pipenv在安装flask-mysqldb时尝试安装它。正如您从日志中看到的：
在安装mysqlclient == 1.4.1时发生错误
尝试直接安装mysqlclient（pipenv install mysqlclient）时，您会收到相同的错误。
发现该错误消息后，您发现它：
'ld：找不到用于-lssl的库
不确定这到底是什么意思，但是如果您在上面设置了变量，它将起作用。